介詞+反身代詞

1、介     by onself, of oneself, for oneself, to oneself等“介詞+反身代詞”詞組在閱讀中經(jīng)常碰到，由于理解不夠準確，常常造成閱讀理解的障礙，因此，有必要加以舉例說明。1. by oneself"單獨地，獨自地'' 1) They made the model machines all by themselves. 2) You can complete the task by yourself.2. of oneself''自行地'' 1) The

2、fire died of itself. 2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.3. for oneself''親自，為自己'' 1) Do you have anying to say for yourself? 2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.4. to oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思 ，常與動詞 think,say, talk, tell等連用。 1) The boy said to himself."I must study h

3、ard.'' 2) This dictionary is used to himself.根據(jù)以上例句，我們可以看出：by oneself主要含義為''獨自，自個兒、親自''，沒有別人幫助，相當于alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動作，常用在不及物動詞之后；for oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思；to oneself則強度調(diào)“供某人獨自用”和“暗自”的含義 。詞+反身代詞          英語中反身代詞與不同的介詞搭配

4、，可構(gòu)成意義不同的習慣用語，學習者對如何選用這些習語感到困難。其實，這些習慣用語的意義往往與介詞的意義有聯(lián)系，一旦見多了，對每個習語所表達的意思和所使用的語境便熟悉了，用起來就不會感到困難?，F(xiàn)將這類習慣用語分述如下：1. （all ） by  oneself"單獨地，獨自地''   1)  They  made  the  model  machines    all  by  themselves. 

5、0;  2)  You  can  complete  the  task  by  yourself.    3）She did it all by herself.這件事是她獨立完成的。4）The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩獨自寫成的。5）She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜歡獨自散步。6）The house stands all by itself on

6、the hill.那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。（by  oneself主要含義為''獨自兒、親自''，沒有別人幫助，相當于alone;of  oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動作，常用在不及物動詞之后）2.  of  oneself''自行地'' 自發(fā)，自動，自然而然    1)  The  fire  died  of  itself.    2)  Th

7、e  baby  woke  up  of  himself  all  of  a  sudden.    3）You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己會醒的。4）The enemy will not perish of himself.敵人不會自行消滅。5）The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄滅的。3.  for  oneself '

8、9;親自，為自己，代表自己' ；獨自地   1) Do  you  have  anying  to  say  for  yourself?  2)  One  cannot  do  such  a  thing  for  oneself.  3）He kept the book for himself.他把這本書留給自己用。4）I have something to say for myse

9、lf.我有要辯白的話。         5）He is old enough to do it for himself.他年齡夠大了，可以獨自做這件事了。6）One can't do such a thing for oneself.這樣的事情獨自一個人是做不成的。（for  oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思 ）4. to  oneself 含有“暗自（在心中）的意思 ，常與動詞 think,say, talk, tell等連用。    1) 

10、; The  boy  said  to  himself."I  must  study  hard.''    2)  This  dictionary  is  used  to  himself.    3）He has a room to himself.他獨住一間房。  4）We had the whole compartment to ourselves.這

11、個車箱就只有我們幾個人。    5）I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor?"         我開始暗自思量，“去當演員好不好？” 6）He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自語。              （to

12、60; oneself則強度調(diào)“供某人獨自用”和“暗自”的含義 ）5. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之間            They were arguing among themeselves. 他們在一起爭論       6. beside oneself (with.).得要命,失常,發(fā)狂.        

13、    On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.     一聽到這個好消息,他簡直欣喜若狂.       7. between ourselves (=between you and me;between you,me and the gatepost)     私下談;不和外人談     This matter is between ourselves.這件事別對外人講.       8. in oneself 本質(zhì), 本身 實際上,就其本質(zhì)而言     1）The book is really a small library in itself.那部書本身是個小圖書館。 2）He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告訴我們不要失去自