復(fù)合不定代詞語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)有答案

1、1/ 7復(fù)合不定代詞/不定副詞語(yǔ)法一、 復(fù)合不定代詞 / 不定副詞SomeoneanyonenooneeveryoneSomebodyany bodynobodyeverybody某人某人 /任何人 沒有人每人/人人Something anything nothingeverything某事/某物某事 /某物 沒有任何事物一切 /事事（以上三行為復(fù)合不定代詞）Somewhere anywherenowhereeverywhere某地某地 /任何地方 沒有地方處處（這一行是復(fù)合不定副詞）SomeoneAnybodyNothingEverywhere復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式1、例：

2、 Everyone knows me here2、形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞在后There is something new in todays newspaper3、Some 以及 Some 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞不定副詞多用于肯定句，請(qǐng)示的疑問句、建議的疑 問句、否定疑問句和疑問點(diǎn)不在 Some 上的疑問句1請(qǐng)求的疑問句：could you /I 動(dòng)原/be?May I 動(dòng)原/beWould/Do you mi nd 動(dòng) in g你介意做某事嗎？ Would/will you please 動(dòng)原？請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？2建議的疑問句：Would you like to 動(dòng)原What/how abou

3、t +動(dòng) ing?做某事怎么樣Why dontwe/you 動(dòng)原。？Why not 動(dòng)原。？Shall we 動(dòng)原。？我們做某事好嗎？ 否定疑問句用 some:1why dontyou eat some bread?2Cantyou see some books on the desk3Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑問句表肯定，問點(diǎn)不在 some 上2/ 74、any 以及 any 構(gòu)成的詞多用于否定句、疑問句、if 條件句和含否定詞的句子中注意 any 以及 any 構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中不可做主事而應(yīng)換成相應(yīng)的no one=n obody nothing

4、1) If you wan a ny thi ng ,please let me know2) He is too busy to see anyone come in3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4) Anyone doesntknow me here 改錯(cuò)：No one knows me here5、any 以及 any 構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為完全否定no t any=nono t any one/an ybody-none/n obodyno t anything=nothingno t any where=no where,I ca

5、nt see any thi ng in the room=I can see no thi ng in the room6、any 以及 any 構(gòu)成的詞也可用于肯定句Any:任何一個(gè)any on e=a nybody 任何人 anything 任何事物He is taller tha n anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every 以及 Every 構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為不完全否定 He knows everythi ng 改否定句： He knows no thi ng而不能改成 He doesnt know everyth

6、ing 他不是事事都懂(否一半)8 表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時(shí)一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時(shí)用單數(shù)， 根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定 If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time 前面用三單，后面是賓格復(fù)數(shù) them) 拓展思維：賓格是人稱代詞，人稱代詞有主格賓格之分，主格有l(wèi),he,she,it, you, we,they.賓格有 me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主語(yǔ)位置，賓格的要放在賓語(yǔ)位置。主語(yǔ)位 置都知道，一般在句首，如 lam a teacher.在英語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)位置，一個(gè)在動(dòng)詞后跟

7、賓 語(yǔ)，注意不是所有的動(dòng)詞都需要跟賓語(yǔ)。另一個(gè)在介詞后跟賓語(yǔ)，如：1,1 give him a book.這里的 give 是動(dòng)詞，him 是 give 的賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)的作用是使謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思完整和清楚)，因?yàn)?him 的位置是賓語(yǔ)，所以，如果在這個(gè)位置上用的是人稱代詞，就得用賓格，而不能用 主格的he.2No one kn ows me here,do they?前 面用三單，后面是復(fù)數(shù) they)3Every one is doing their homework now4If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:009、表

8、示人的復(fù)合不定代詞，不能與表示范圍的if 短語(yǔ)連用，如果連用則變?yōu)镾ome on e(somebody 變?yōu)?some one of3/ 7Anyone(anybody)變?yōu)?any one ofNo one(nobody)變?yōu)?noneEvery on e(everybody 變?yōu)?every one of變完之后此時(shí)不但可指人，還可指物1some one of us was late just now2You can eat any one of them10、 表示事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時(shí)，用it its11、no one=nobody/none12、noone 回

9、答 who 引導(dǎo)的問句，none 回答 how many 引導(dǎo)的問句13、 none 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，None 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)可單可復(fù)1who is in the room?Nobody2How many people are there in the room?None None(沒有人) of us go/goes to school by bus Noneof us isa cook Noneof us arecooks不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1._He cant hear you, because there isnoise hereA.very much B. too much C

10、. much too D. so manyB.too much 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，much too 修飾形容詞或副詞，very much 可修飾動(dòng)詞；many 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2._name is Han Meimai.A.Herself B. Hers C . She D . HerD . her 作物主代詞，意為“她的”，注意 her 還可作 she 的賓格。3 . All of us were in vited, but_ of us cameA . n either B . none C . bothB.句意：“我們都接到邀請(qǐng)，但我們誰(shuí)沒來(lái)?！?none 是 a

11、ll 的反義詞，表示“（三者以上的） 沒有一個(gè)（人或物）?！? . The weather in Shan ghai is differe nt from_A . Baotou B . Baotou weather C . that in Baotou D . those of BaotouC . that 作為代詞。代替主語(yǔ) weather. A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于 Baotou 與前面的主語(yǔ) weather 不相對(duì)應(yīng),4/ 7無(wú)法比較。代詞 that 既可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。5 . There isnt_water in the cup.A . any B . many C .

12、some D . the5/ 7A.any 用于疑問句和否定句，some 用于肯定句。 6Is thispen?Asome; some Bany; any Csome; any Dany; someD.前一句是否定句，故用 any ;后一句是說(shuō)話者懇請(qǐng)別人做某事，希望對(duì)方同意，并認(rèn)為 對(duì)方能同意，故用 some。11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo manyD. too much 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too many 只修飾可數(shù)名詞；

13、A 項(xiàng)只修飾形容詞或副詞；C 項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。12There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.A both Ball Cevery DeachD. every 和 each 都作“每一個(gè)”講，但 every 只能作定語(yǔ)；each 既可作定語(yǔ)，還可作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等成分。 both 和 all 作主語(yǔ)（代替可數(shù)名詞） ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。13Is the shirt on the bed _ A _ ?Ayours B your Cyou14Mr Green taught _ Engl

14、ish last year.Aour Bwe CusC .代詞作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用標(biāo)本賓格，us 是 we 的賓格。-No, _ is on my desk.Ayour; my Byours; my C your; mine Dyours; mineCyour 是形容詞性物主代詞，只能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞； 表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。7The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.Aanything Bsomething CnothingC .空白處填 nothing 是與前一句的 empty 相呼應(yīng)、8-Look! We havemine 是名詞性物主代詞，可作主語(yǔ)、吻合的。s

15、ugar.-Really? Lets go and buy some.A few B a few Clittle D a little的意思是“少”，有否定含義，只能修飾去買些糖”可知“糖不多了” 。 littlea little 是“一點(diǎn)”，有肯定含義。few 和 a few 是修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞，前者否C .從后一句“不可數(shù)名詞， 定，后者肯定。9There isntAno Bany CsomeB.肯定句中用 some,疑問句和否定句中用 any。10“ There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ forme”?-“ All ringht. ”milk

16、 in the fridge. Youd better buy some.6/ 715These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.A other Bothers Cthe others Danother 15. D. other 意為“別的、其它的”，可修飾單數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 others 表示“別 人”或“別的事物” ，是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)概念。 the other是特指的“其余的（人或物） ”。 another 是泛指的“另一個(gè)（人或物） ?！? 6Mary cant go with us. _ has to loo

17、k after _ mother at home.AShe; his BShe; her CHe; her DHe; HisB.She 在句中作主語(yǔ)，故用主格，her 作物主代詞。17There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?A any; some B any; any Csome; some D some; anyA18I often help _ .Ahe or she Bhis and her Chim and her Dhis and hersC .代詞作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓格19There are some tree

18、s on _ side of the street.Aboth Ball Ceither DeveryC .此處的 either 可換用 each；both 后修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。20“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not usefu”l.Aboth Beither Call DneitherD .后一個(gè)分句說(shuō)“沒有用”，當(dāng)然是“兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！?1They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest

19、.Aany Bsome Cnone DneitherC .前一句說(shuō)“她們都累了”，后一句說(shuō)“他們都不愿停下來(lái)休息”，故填 none.22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday.Amany; much Bmuch; much Cmuch; many Dmany; manyA.“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23. _ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A. Each; every B. Ev

20、ery; each C. Each; each D. Every; everyA. each 可作主語(yǔ)，而 every 不能，故第一空填 each= every 和 each 都不可作定語(yǔ)，但 every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，而 each 強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”，故第二空填 every。24Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost.Anone Bsome Cmany DanyA .前一句說(shuō)“讓大家靠近些”。后一句是說(shuō)希望大家誰(shuí)也不要掉隊(duì)，故用none25There is _ water here; but there are quite _ empty

21、glasses.Alittle; a few Bfew; little Cfew; a few Dlittle; a littleA .前一空填 little，表示“水很少”.第二空填 a few，修飾可數(shù)名詞 glasses 注意 quite a few 的意思7/ 7是“好幾個(gè)”。26The skirt is _ . She made it _ .A hers; herself Bher; herself C herself; hers D herself; herA .注意第二句中的 herself 意為“親自”27“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I

22、 forgot my bag.”A. anything; Excuse me B. something; Excuse meC.something; Pardon D. everything; PardonA .乙方說(shuō)“ Excuse me,是表示他正在查點(diǎn)他的東西。28. Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.A. important anything B. anything importantC.important something D. something importantD .形容詞修飾 something anything 之類的復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。29.

23、 My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to do the housework.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewA.“我的父親”忙于工作，故幾乎沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù)，故用 little.30. - _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.A. All B. Each C. The both D. NoneA .填 all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戲。B 項(xiàng)的 each 作主語(yǔ)，are 應(yīng)改為 is。C 項(xiàng)本身就 是錯(cuò)的，the 不能放在 b

24、oth 前。因?yàn)榇司錄]有表示否定含義（即選 none 的條件），故不能選 之31. The boy promised _ mother never to lie to _ again.A. his; him B. her; her C. her; him D. his; herD.句意：“那個(gè)男孩向他媽媽許諾再也不對(duì)她撒謊了?！?promise sb. （never） to do sth.向某人許諾（永遠(yuǎn)不）做某事了。lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊32._“Would you like some milk in yourtea?” “Yes, just _ ”.A. much B. a lit

25、tle C. a few D. littleB.just a little 只來(lái)一點(diǎn)； just a few 只有幾個(gè) .33. _school is much larger than _ .A. Their; our B. Their; ours C. Theirs; ours D. Theirs; ourB34. Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter.A. anyones elses B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone elseC 此題考查 else 的所有格形式，else 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需后置，其所有格形式是在 else 后加 s，因此在 anyone 后加s 是沒有道理