湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解好信息匹配暑假自練（11）

1、湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解好信息匹配暑假自練（11）【2014高考英語(yǔ)四川省綿陽(yáng)市二模試題】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 A 14-year-old girl was attacked by a grey bear while competing in a bike race. She managed to whisper the “bear” to her rescuer. The girl had serious head, neck and leg wounds. Now she

2、 is in a dangerous condition in hospital. The girl was taking part in a 24-hour race through Bicentennial Park in Alaska when she was attacked by the bear. Bicentennial Park is next to Chugach State Park where some wild animals live. The animal attacked the girl in a heavily wooded area at about 1:3

3、0 am. The girl called emergency services but she was unable to say any word. Another rider Peter Basinger found her lying unconscious on the ground. He told Anchorage Daily News that she managed to say the word “bear” when he stopped to help. Her helmet （頭盔）had been knocked off in the attack and rol

4、led into the woods. Mr Basinger waited with the girl for about 20 minutes until doctors arrived. Armed police travelled 3 km with doctors to pick up the girl. Animal expert Rick Sinnot said something must be done as soon as possible to prevent the bear from attacking people again. “It was extremely

5、terrifying,” he said. Mr Sinnot told Anchorage Daily News that the bear might be a mother. It hurt two runners on a nearby path two weeks ago. He also said that the girl was lucky to have been wearing a bike helmet because the bear had bitten her head several times.56. Who attacked the girl? (no mor

6、e than 3 words) 57. What was the girl doing when she was attacked? (no more than 7 words)58. What did the girl say to emergency services after the attack? (no more than 1 word) 59. Who found the wounded girl in the woods first? (no more than 4 words)60. What can we learn about bears from Mr Sinnots

7、words in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 【參考答案】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）56. A grey bear.57. Competing in a bike race. / She was competing in a bike race/(She was) cycling.58. Nothing.59. Peter Basinger. / Another rider Peter Basinger.60. A mother bear could be more dangerous/aggressive.【2014

8、高考英語(yǔ)安徽省聯(lián)考模擬試題】任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow nap（小睡）offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. T

9、he results of the study add to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brains ability to from strong memories.An average nights rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This m

10、eans adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night and therefore adequate REM sleepmay be damaging their minds ability to memorize. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the rec

11、ent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sl

12、eep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didnt improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the

13、 formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep. It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed

14、from one part of the brain to others. TitleREM sleep 76 to memoryThe result of the studyRapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brains ability to 77 memoriesThe 78 of the study 79 were required to think of another word associated with all three words.The same task was given to partici

15、pants 80 a day.The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no 81 .The REM sleep group 82 well by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednicks83. Connections between previously unassociated information in the brain are 84 during REM sleep. ConclusionSleep acts as a sort of mental filing syste

16、m, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 85 information.【參考答案】76. contributes 77. strengthen 78.process/steps 79.Participants 80.twice 81. improvement 82.performed 83.opinion/view/attitude 84.formed 85. Relevant 閱讀理解。It was a village in India. The people were poor. However,

17、they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they

18、wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck

19、arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didn't last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill m

20、ore often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people re

21、alized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the even

22、ings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. ( ) 1. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers _. A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. li

23、ved a different life from their forefathers ( ) 2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise ( ) 3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness? A. the

24、crops didn't do well B. there were too many insects C. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused ( ) 4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B. Health is more important than money C. The harmony between ma

25、n and nature is important D. good old day will never be forgotten 1. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第一段中有 The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和 C 項(xiàng)意思一致. 2. A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段和本段第一句 This seemed like money for nothing.句中 for nothing 是"免費(fèi)的"意思,說(shuō)明青蛙容易得到,并能賺到錢(qián),村民才答應(yīng)買(mǎi). 3. B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 They had been doin

26、g an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推斷出莊稼收成不好, 孩子生病與青蛙減少, 害蟲(chóng)增多有關(guān). 4. C.推理判斷題.最后一句 These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 現(xiàn) 在夜晚的這些聲音具有更深刻的意義. 該句是一個(gè)中介句, 說(shuō)明人們

27、過(guò)度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡, 由此也影響了人類,因此,可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要. 【四川省資陽(yáng)市2014模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蟻堆).Architect Mick Pearce use

28、d precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building the countrys largest commercial and shopping complex uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million

29、on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported. The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and

30、 from there into each office through baseboard vents (通風(fēng)口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys. During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller

31、 fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid

32、 temperature swings days as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the

33、building has generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up

34、 to 30% of the air is recycled.47. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air conditioners were fixed in. C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.48. What does the underlined “it” in

35、 Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fresh air from outside.B. Heat in the building. C. Hollow space.D. Baseboard vent. 49. Why wouldnt a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger are

36、a than Harare.D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.50. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system _.A. allows a wide range of temperatures B. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasons 【參考答

37、案】4750、BADB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。For many years，artists have flocked to Paris，F(xiàn)rance，to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty.They went to paint pictures of the broad，tree­lined streets，the great churches，and the graceful rive

38、r bridges.The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.Paris had great art museums，filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas.In this city，artists felt free to experiment with new w

39、ays of painting.As soon as famous artists painted in Paris，students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintings.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artistspaints and supplies.Students and artists who were not yet famous

40、 could live in Paris for very little money.They learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.They held art fairs，hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.Today，New York City and Florence，Italy，are also famous art centers.But the worlds principal art exhibi

41、ts are still held in Paris.Important judges of art live there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center.1Art students learned by studying great art in Paris_Astr

42、eets BchurchesCmuseums Dschools解析：由第四段第二句話“They learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.”可知答案。答案：C2The story does not say so，but it makes you think that_.AParis is famous for its artistspaints and suppliesBthere is more than one way to paintCart fairs are held

43、in galleriesDFlorence is the center of world art exhibits解析：最后一段中的“Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.”作者提到了new ways。答案：B3Important judges of art_.Alive in ParisBfeel free to experimentCwork in New YorkDhave no new ways of painting解析：最后一段的第三句話

44、點(diǎn)出答案。答案：A4Students can learn from_.Atheir parents Bone anotherCthe streets Dthe trees解析：第四段第二句話告訴我們“students learn from one other”。答案：B5On the whole，this story is about_.Athe worlds most famous art centerBhow to buy a painting in Paris，F(xiàn)ranceCthe famous art centers of New York and FlorenceDwhere to

45、set up galleries解析：從整篇文章來(lái)看都是在講巴黎，它是世界藝術(shù)之都。答案：A【天津市2014高考英語(yǔ)六校第三次聯(lián)考試題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if we're to meet the world's needs. And because clean natural gas is f

46、ound in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only par

47、t of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied（液化）natural gas（LNG）, are not nearly as developed.    So what needs to be done? O

48、n the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for

49、sustainable（可持續(xù)的）development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And en

50、ergy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.     Expanding and diversifying（使多樣化）energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. We've taken some of