【精編版】2019年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、人教版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總?cè)私贪娓叨⒄Z(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總助你輕松復(fù)習(xí)！高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unitl Scientific achievementswish希望wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.Wish that 注意：引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式， 可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在/當(dāng)時(shí);過(guò)去未來(lái)的 “希望”eg. I wish that I were five years old.I wish that I had studied hard before.I wish that I could walk in space some day.wish sb. sth.Eg

2、. I wish you good luck.點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Scientific achievementsUnit2 Fact and fantasyany better 更好any anI adv. （used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and afterif/whether用于疑問(wèn)句中，與 faster, slower, better 等連用；用于 if/whether之后）to anydegree; at all 在任何程度上絲毫 eg:I can ' t run any fa

3、ster.我無(wú)法跑得更快了。Is your father any better?你父親有所好轉(zhuǎn)了嗎 ？點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 2單元重點(diǎn)解析：Fact and fantasyUnit3 The water planetpractise后面的動(dòng)詞一般要用-ing形式。類(lèi)似practise這種接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ) 的動(dòng)詞還有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如： Ipractise playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 She had finished wri

4、tingthe letter when I went in.我進(jìn)去時(shí)她已寫(xiě)完信了。 He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜歡溜冰。 Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)你把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上好嗎？ Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke.對(duì)于 Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。拓展：practice n. in practice 實(shí)際上 put sth. into practice將.付諸實(shí)施點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：The water planetUnit4 Freed

5、om fightersprison: put/throw/send sb. in （into） prison將送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，注意： prison 前不加冠詞，表示較為抽象的概念。其被動(dòng)形式為be put in （into） prison （被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄）.be sentto prison （ 被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ）;be thrown into prison （ 被投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ）。如：Law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。 The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那個(gè)小偷被 送去坐了一年牢。He was put i

6、n prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken toprison for political reasons.由于政治原因，他被關(guān)進(jìn) 了 監(jiān)獄。 Whoever refused to bowwas thrown into prison.任何拒絕鞠躬的人都被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。拓展：go to prison入獄;be out of prison 出獄;be in prison 在獄中;escapefrom prison越獄;come out of prison 出獄;break prison 越獄點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第4單元重又t點(diǎn)：Freed

7、om fightersUnit5 Destinationssee fit意為“認(rèn)為正確、合適”“愿意” “決定”，如要表示“認(rèn)為做某事合適”，應(yīng)在 see fit 后加動(dòng)詞不定式。如：I don#39;t see fit to tell him all our plans.我們的全部計(jì)劃告訴他，我看不太合適。 You may stay on if you Bee fit to do so.果你愿意的話，可以在這里繼續(xù)呆下去。 I don#39;t know why they see fit to leave so suddenly.我不明白，他們?yōu)槭裁礇Q定這樣突然走掉。 You may arr

8、ange everything as you see fit. 一切，你覺(jué)得怎么辦好就怎么辦。 For some reason, they saw 6t to exclude him from the invitation list.由于某種原因，他們覺(jué)得不把他列入邀請(qǐng)名單為好。They saw fit to employ someone else.他們覺(jué)得雇傭別人更合適。點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：DestinationsUnit6 The United States of America be known as 作為而有名氣 known as, known by, kno

9、wn for 與 known to be known as 以而知名，著稱(chēng);be known be by意為根據(jù)（按照）得知（較少用），be known for因而眾所周知，表示之所以被眾人所知的be原因或特征，for后面常跟抽象動(dòng)詞；be known to 則意為“為所知”，僅僅表示“大家都知be道”指某個(gè)地方或某一范圍的人知道。例如： A man is known by the company he keeps. 看 其交友可矢口其人。 She was well-known as an excellent dancer.她作為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家而聞名。He#39;s knownfor his

10、 readiness to help others.他樂(lè)于助人是非常聞名的。He ' s known to the policeas a thief. 警察都知道他是個(gè)小偷。辨析：know 辨析know 與recognize know 指“知道”可表示"認(rèn)識(shí)”，也可表示熟悉，了解事物。recognize 指"認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)，承認(rèn)”。例如：I don#39;t know the star but I know of him.我不認(rèn)識(shí)這位明星，但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。Irecognized his voice in the dark.黑暗中我聽(tīng)出了他的聲音。點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下

11、冊(cè)第6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析Unit7 Disabilitiesdisability 和 inability dis-和in-都是表示否定意義的前綴，但用在 ability前，表示不同的意思， disability 意為“殘疾”，而inability意為“無(wú)能力”“沒(méi)辦法”。請(qǐng)比較下列例句，注意這兩個(gè)詞的不同意思。 I was surprised at her inability to do things promptly.她不能迅速處事，我感到驚異。 She is deaf , but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what

12、 she wants to do.她失聰，但她不讓自己的殘疾妨礙自己去做想做的事。 His inability to pay his debts made his parents worried.他無(wú)力償還債務(wù)使他父母親很著急。Her lack of experience is a severe disability.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的障礙。點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第7單元重點(diǎn)解析：DisabilitiesUnit8 Inventionscome up with 意為"提出""想出"。如： The teacher asked a difficu

13、lt question , but finally Tom came up with a good answer.老師提出了一個(gè)難題，但湯姆最后想出了個(gè)好答案。 The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking.那本科學(xué)家們必須找出增雜志最近就吸煙問(wèn)題提出了一些忠告。 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能想出一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好些的計(jì)劃來(lái)。 Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increas

14、ing the world#39;s food supply.1 18000.加全世界食品供應(yīng)的新方法。 You have no choice but to come up with the你別無(wú)選擇，必須拿出那一萬(wàn)八千英鎊來(lái)。點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第8單元重又t點(diǎn)：InventionsUnit9 The Merchant of VeniceA.在與謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間相關(guān)性上的不同：現(xiàn)在分詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間相同；過(guò)去分詞早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間；不定式一般遲于i1語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間.試比較：Seeing nobody in the classroom , he turned off the light and w

15、ent out.Heated to a high temperature , water will change into steam.We are studying hard to serve the people well in the future.B.功能上的不同：不定式主要作目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ).表示目的一般用“ in or-der to dosth." 或 "so as to do sth. ", 但 “so as to do sth. " 不能位于句首 .表示結(jié)果常用于 only 之后(動(dòng)詞常常是 find , see 等)或用于.enough to do sth. : too.to;s o.as to. 等結(jié)構(gòu)中, 而分詞則可作時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨性狀語(yǔ) 點(diǎn)擊查看完整內(nèi)容：高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第9單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：The Merchant of VeniceUnit10 Archaeologycuriosity n. 好奇心；求知欲；珍品，古董；奇人事、物奇特性He is full of curiosi