2014年北京市夏季高中會考英語試卷(包含答案解析)

1、2014年北京市夏季普通高中會考英 語 試 卷考生須知1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2本試卷共10頁，五道大題（共100分）。3試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。一、聽力理解 （共20小題，20分。每小題1分）第一節(jié)：聽下面八段對話或獨白，從各題A、B、C三個選項中, 選出能回答問題的最佳答案。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1題。1. Wheres the woman?A. In Pairs.B. In London.C.

2、In New York.聽下面一段對話，回答第2題。2. Whatre the two speakers talking about?A. Friendship.B. Seasons.C. Travel.聽下面一段對話，回答第3題。3. Whats the man doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking the way.C. Giving a suggestion. 聽下面一段對話，回答第4題至第5題。4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends

3、.C. A couple. 5. What does the man want to do?A. Attend the party.B. Go to a movie.C. Have a P.E. lesson.聽下面一段對話，回答第6題至第7題。6. Wheres the man from?A. A travel office. B. A Chinese magazine.C. A school newspaper. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Write an article about her trip. B. Give a

4、 speech of her journey.C. Take a trip to China.聽下面一段對話，回答第8題至第10題。8. What does the woman want to buy for herself?A. Trousers. B. A sweater.C. A jacket. 9. Why does the woman buy a shirt for her husband?A. For their wedding ceremony. B. For his birthday.C. For a party. 10. How does the woman pay for

5、the goods?A. By cash.B. By credit card. C. By check. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第11題至第13題。11. Whats the competition for?A. Finding a radio presenter. B. Training a good music player. C. Choosing the best English speaker. 12. What do you need to do first for the competition?A. Make a piece of record. B. Write a short

6、 passage. C. Send an email. 13. When is the deadline for sending in emails? A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday. 聽下面一段對話，回答第14題至第16題。14. Whatre the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Space experiences. B. Space training.C. Space dreams.15. Whats the most exciting moment for the man?A. B

7、eing chosen as an astronaut. B. Leaving the earths atmosphere. C. Floating around in the spaceship. 16. Whats the mans next plan?A. To walk in space. B. To visit the moon. C. To lose weight. 第二節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第17題至第20題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。Royal Hotel Registration FormNameJohn （17） Room typ

8、ea single room with a （18） viewArrival date15th （19） Days to stay （20） 二、單項填空 （共15小題，15分。每小題1分）從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?_, as long as you read it.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None22. Mr. Lin _ his office an hour ago and he is still on

9、 his way home.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. was leaving23. _ the missing child, villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.A. FoundB. FindC. FindingD. To find 24. Wow, its so cute. It is _ delightful garden I have ever seen.A. the mostB. a moreC. mostD. much25. Did you ask

10、George for help?I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldntB. dontC. didntD. wont26. Have you read about _ popular story about Newton?You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree, _ apple fell on his head?A. 不填; anB. the; anC. 不填; theD. the; the27. Sofia was so nervous that she coul

11、dnt follow what _ in the speech.A. was being saidB. had been saidC. was sayingD. had said28. _ I got on the bus, I realized I had left my wallet at home.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Though29. _ in a long queue, Tom waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.A. StoodB. To standC. StandingD. Having st

12、ood30. The repairman said the problem was in the engine, _ was just what I had suspected.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as31. Why were you absent yesterday?I caught a cold, _ I had been caught in the rain.A. butB. soC. orD. for32. I still remember _ to National Gallery in London for further research. I wa

13、s impressed by what I experienced there.A. to send B. to be sent C. sending D. being sent 33. I was born in a beautiful town _ name created a picture of purplish-blue flowers in my mind. A. which B. of which C. whose D. that 34. The price of the necklace is so high that it is _ the reach of the youn

14、g college graduate.A. withinB. overC. belowD. beyond 35. Listen, Mike. Maria _ have done it. She was with me at the cinema.A. couldnt B. shouldntC. neednt D. wouldnt三、完形填空 （共15小題，15分。每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。It began a year ago, around Christmas.While driving around the corner of

15、our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾氣不好).One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 36 at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him,

16、 he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his 37 go up and he waved back.“ 38 did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didnt 39 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed to wave to a str

17、anger, 40 next time she would try it as well.Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we 41 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us 42 wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man started waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day, my daughters friend came to visit and she tol

18、d my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very excitedly. She mentioned that she waved back at him, 43 she didnt know him, and that it felt really 44 .Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving 45 .Her friend responded, “Tell y

19、our mom thats really 46 !”O(jiān)ther friends made similar 47 , and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to 48 it. It showed us how giving happiness 49 both the giver and the receiver.Inspired by all these positive effects

20、, were planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for sharing this simple 50 with all who pass by his house.36. A. lookB. laughC. shoutD. wave37. A. legB. handC. footD. head38

21、. A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where39. A. costB. bringC. breakD. hide40. A. orB. butC. soD. for41. A. sawB. askedC. thanked D. visited42. A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should43. A. now thatB. so long asC. as ifD. even though 44. A. importantB. strange C. goodD. safe45. A. beganB. succeededC. remainedD. laste

22、d46. A. differentB. coolC. easyD. true47. A. decisionsB. effortsC. commentsD. demands48. A. doB. getC. followD. keep49. A. attractedB. controlledC. remindedD. benefited 50. A. ideaB. answerC. lifeD. joy 四、閱讀理解 （共15小題，30分。每小題2分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ay MessagePeter,Were outside the cinema.

23、 Let me know if youre going to be late and well wait and watch the next film. If youre not coming, well go in now.Stefan51. What should Peter do?A. Stay at home.B. Search for the latest film.C. Tell Stefan if he will come late.D. Wait for Stefan outside the cinema.From MonicaTo AnnaHi. Do you still

24、remember about the youth club camping trip?We have to tell the organizer tomorrow if were interested and I wanted to know if you are going.52. Why did Monica write the email?A. To invite Anna to join the club.B. To check if Anna is going on the trip.C. To ask Anna to book places on the trip.D. To re

25、mind Anna about the date of the trip.Joe,Taylors shoe shop phoned. Theyve got the shoes you ordered but will only keep them till Thursday. Can you get there before then?David53. What does David ask Joe to do?A. Phone the shoe shop back.B. Send the shoes to the shop.C. Get the shoes before Thursday.D

26、. Order a pair of shoes on Thursday. FOR SALE Rainforest Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed onceworks perfectlyPhone Tom: 25532454. The advertisement says the computer game is _.A. for top class players B. in good conditionC. a classic gameD. at half priceBIn many poor countries, childr

27、en receive a low standard of education. Classrooms have few supplies, teaching materials, and books. One non-profit organization is trying to change that. The organization, founded in 2005, is called the One Laptop (筆記本電腦) per Child (OLPC). Its goal is to provide the worlds children with cheap, but

28、powerful notebook computers.The computer is special in that it is a childrens notebook. Its keyboard is small, and the machine is strong enough against being dropped. The notebook also has a webcam (a video camera) for taking pictures and recording videos. Theres also built-in Wi-Fi to make it easy

29、to connect to the Internet.In the classroom, the notebook has many functions. It can be used to take notes and do homework. Plus, students can draw pictures and create reports. It is also an e-book reader, and comes with many books pre-installed (安裝). In fact, one of its goals is to replace books in

30、 schools with limited resources.The notebook went into production in November 2007. Teachers in places like Peru and Nigeria are already reporting a difference. They say children are more excited about learning. Young scholars are also making new friends in other countries over the Internet. Childre

31、n are even using the notebooks to teach their parents at home.Many experts see technology as a way for the worlds poor to improve their lives. The OLPCs aim is to bring the “l(fā)ight of learning” into childrens lives. Indeed, with tools like the notebooks in their hands, children are given a sense of h

32、ope for a brighter future.55. What does the OLPC provide for the poor students?A. Money.B. Books.C. Teachers.D. Computers.56. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is an advantage of the notebook? A. It is strong.B. It is easy to buy.C. It is light.D. Its keyboard is big.57. What is Parag

33、raph 3 mainly about?A. How the computers are installed.B. Why the e-book reader is so popular.C. How the notebooks are used in class. D. What resources are needed at school.58. What is the purpose of the OLPC? A. To bring themselves more money.B. To help poor children with learning.C. To encourage p

34、oor parents to study further. D. To introduce good teachers over the Internet.CWhen I was about 10, there were lots of us bored, bookish children in the 1970s. Television was largely rubbish, and our parents bookshelves were what was left. I thought of this when I heard author Claire Tomalin complai

35、n that children are growing up without the skills to read classic works of English literature, such as Charles Dickens and that they are not being taught to have the lengthy attention spans (時段) necessary for his texts. She blames this attention shortfall on the terrible television programmes. It is

36、 true that children have never had more entertainment (娛樂) to choose from than today. And it is probably true that this generations attention span is shorter; my children have dismissed as “too slow” or “boring” most of the childhood books I saved for them. I was quite upset about this until I rerea

37、d some. It is not just entertainment that moves at a faster rate. The world does, too. And, frankly, Dickens is dense, and hard work, as are many writers of that period. Another fact is that not many children of my generation read Dickens for pleasure either. It took me years to come to Great Expect

38、ations and The Pickwick Papers, and then it was only post-university when I became independently hungry for knowledge. Dickens might be one of the greatest creators of characters in English, as Tomalin says, but todays children see Greg Heffleys nature in The Wimpy Kid of Jeff Kinneys novels. And th

39、ey are so interested in the resourceful Baudelaire children in Lemony Snickets A Series of Unfortunate Events. They can recognize the adolescent difficult situation of Harry Potter. You cant insist that childhood tastes not change for a long time. My mother encouraged me to read anything on the basi

40、s that all reading was valuable, and would act as a gateway to more challenging works later on. In turn, I believe that my children will come to the classics when theyre ready. Until then, Ill take comfort from the fact that the 1969 classic The Very Hungry Caterpillar is still the most-read childre

41、ns book in Britain. It has underdeveloped characterization, yes, and the vocabulary is limited. But as a starter to give children an appetite (食欲) for reading, it is priceless. 59. What is important for children reading Dickens according to Claire Tomalin?A. Vocabulary.B. Patience.C. Knowledge.D. Ta

42、ste.60. Which of the following would the author agree with about Dickens?A. They are difficult to understand.B. Their vocabulary is old and limited.C. They are the entrance to other literature works.D. Their characters are better created than todays works.61. The author thinks it _ that children now

43、adays dont like Dickens.A. understandable B. worryingC. disappointingD. interesting62. Which of the following can best conclude the topic of the passage?A. Attention span.B. Classic works.C. Reading skills. D. Childrens reading.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正

44、確，書寫工整。People from different generations often live and work together. Sometimes theyre happy being together, other times theyre not. One of the reasons for their unhappiness may be a generation gap. A generation gap is the difference between two or more generationsnot the differences between their

45、years but the differences between the generations ideas, attitudes, and interests. Of course, people can have differences and still be happy together, but according to the experts, communication between the generations helps everyone get along. Good communication between the generations starts in th

46、e family. These days many families are changing their communication style. They are moving from a “one-way” style to a “two-way” style of communication. To show this change, lets compare two families:The Smith family uses the “one-way” style of communication. Mr. and Mrs. Smith show interest in thei

47、r children, but they dont discuss problems of feelings. The parents make all the rules and decisions. They dont ask for their childrens opinions. They explain their decisions to their children, but they dont discuss them. The explanation is clear and the children understand. The communication goes o

48、ne way: from the parents to the children.The Jones family uses the “two-way” style of communication. Mr. and Mrs. Jones show interest in their children and ask for their opinions. They discuss problems and express their feelings. The family makes rules and decisions together after a discussion. The

49、communication goes two ways: from parents to children and from children to parents.Better communication between generations at home means better communication between generations at work and in the community. When different generations learn about each others ideas, attitudes, and interests, they un

50、derstand each other. This understanding makes relationships stronger and makes the generation gap smaller.63. Where does good communication between the generations begin? (不多于3個單詞)64. If Jacks parents discuss with him where to spend their summer vacation, what style is their communication? (不多于3個單詞)

51、65. What is the main idea of the passage? (不多于10個單詞)五、書面表達(dá) （共1小題，20分）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Erica發(fā)來郵件，向你詢問如何學(xué)好中文。請參考以下提示給Erica回復(fù)郵件，提出至少4條建議。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 take a Chinese course watch or listen to Chinese programmes visit Chinese website Dear Erica,I was glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on learning Chinese._Please do let me know if you need further help. Best wishes. Li Hua 英語試卷答案及評分參考一、聽力理解 （共20小題，20分。每小題1分）第一節(jié)1. B 2. C3. B 4. B 5. A6. C 7. A8. C 9. C10. B11. A12. A13. C14. A 15. A16. B