機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表

1、機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表A absolute motion 絕對運(yùn)動 absolute velocity 絕對速度 accelerati on 力口速度accelerati on an alysis加速度分析 acceleration diagram 加速度曲線 addendum 齒頂高 addendum circle 齒頂圓 additi onal mecha nism 附加機(jī)構(gòu) allowable amount of unbalance 許用不平衡量 allowable pressure an gle 許用壓力角 amount of unbalance 不平衡量 amplitude

2、 of vibration 振幅 analytical design 解析設(shè)計 an alysis of mecha nism 機(jī)構(gòu)分析 angle of contact 包角 angle of engagement 嚙合角 angular acceleration 角加速度 angular velocity 角速度 angular velocity ratio 角速比 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波動 applied force 作用力 arm 臂部 archimedes worm 阿基米德蝸桿 assembly condition 裝配條件 auto

3、mation 自動化 axial thrust load 軸向分力Bback angle 背錐角 back cone 背錐 back cone distance 背錐距 backlash 側(cè)系 bala nee mass, quality of mass平 衡質(zhì)量 bala nee of bala nee 機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of machinery 機(jī)械平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力平衡 balance 平衡balancing machine 平衡機(jī) balancing quality 平衡品質(zhì) balancing speed 平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balance

4、of rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子平衡base circle 基圓base cone 基圓錐base cylinder 基圓柱base pitch 基圓齒距belt pulley 帶輪belt pulley 皮帶輪belt drives 帶傳動bevel gears 圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)bevel gear 錐齒輪blank 齒輪 輪坯block diagram 框圖body guidance mechanism 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu)Ccam with oscillating follower 擺動從動件運(yùn)動規(guī)律cam profile 實際廓線cam 凸輪cams, cam mechanism 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam prof

5、ile 凸輪（實際 ）廓線 cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐標(biāo)操作器 centrifugal force 離心力 center distance 中心距cen ter dista nee cha nge 中心距變動central gear 中心輪 chain wheel 鏈輪 characteristics 特性 circular pitch 齒距 clearance 頂隙 clearance 徑向間歇 closed kinematic chain 閉式運(yùn)動鏈 closed chain mechanism 閉式鏈機(jī)構(gòu) coefficient of spe

6、ed fluctuation 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波動系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation, advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系數(shù) coefficient of velocity fluctuation 運(yùn)動不均勻系數(shù) coincident points 重合點 combine in parallel 并聯(lián)式組合 common normal line 公法線 compound hinge 復(fù)

7、合鉸鏈compound combining 復(fù)合式組合compound screw mechanism 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)compound gear train 復(fù)合輪系 complex mechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) computer aided desig n計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計computer integrated manufacturing system 計算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) combined mechanism 組合機(jī)構(gòu) common apex of cone 錐頂 combine in series 串連式組合 conjugate profiles 共軛齒廓 conjugate cam共軛凸輪 c

8、onnecting rod, couple 連桿 cone angle 圓錐角 constraint 約束 constraint condition 約束條件 constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等加速等減速運(yùn)動規(guī)律 con sta nt diameter cam 等徑凸輪 constant breadth cam 等寬凸輪 constitution of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 contacting line, pressure lin e, li ne of en gageme nt 嚙合線 contact ratio 重合度

9、constant-velocity universal joints 雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) cone distance 錐距 cone pulley 錐輪 coordinate frame 坐標(biāo)系 correcting plane 校正平面 correcting plane 平衡平面 counterweight 平衡重 couple of forces, couples 力偶 couple curve 連桿曲線 crank 曲柄 crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank an gle betwee n extreme positi ons極位夾角 crank arm, p

10、lanet carrier 系桿 critical speed 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 circulating power load 循環(huán)功率流 circular gear 圓形齒輪 cross-belt drive交叉帶傳動 crossed helical gears交錯軸斜齒輪 curvature 曲率 curved-shoe follower 曲面從動件 curve matching 曲線拼接 cutter 刀具 cycloidal gear 擺線齒輪 cycloidal motion 擺線運(yùn)動規(guī)律 cycloidal-pin wheel 擺線針輪 cycle of motion 運(yùn)動周期 cylin

11、dric pair 圓柱副 cylindrical cam 圓柱凸輪cylindrical worm 圓柱蝸桿 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器D dead point 死點 dedendum 齒根高 dedendum circle 齒根圓 degree of freedom (dof for short ) 自由度 depth of cut 切齒深度 design variable 設(shè)計變量 detrime ntal resista nee 有害阻力 diametral pitch 徑節(jié) diametral quotient 直徑系數(shù) di

12、ametral quotient 蝸桿直徑系數(shù) differential gear train 差動輪系 differential serew meehanism 差動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential serew meehanism 差動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differentials 差速器 direet (forward ) kinematies 正向運(yùn)動學(xué) displaeement 位移 displaeement diagram 位移曲線 disk eam 盤形凸輪double-slider meehanism, ellipsograph 雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double erank meehanism

13、雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double roeker meehanism 雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) driven pulley 從動帶輪 driven link, follower 從動件 driven gear 從動輪 driving foree 驅(qū)動力 driving moment 驅(qū)動力矩 driving link 原動件 driving gear 主動齒輪 driving pulley 主動帶輪 dwell 停歇 dynamie balanee 動平衡 dynamie balaneing maehine 動平衡機(jī) dynamie eharaeteristies 動態(tài)特性 dynamie reaetion 動壓力

14、dynamie load 動載荷 dyn amie an alysis of maeh inery機(jī)械動力分析 dynamie design of maehinery 機(jī)械動力設(shè)計 dynamies of maehinery 機(jī)械動力學(xué)Eeeeentrie 偏心盤effective resista nee 工作阻力effective resista nee mome nt 工作阻力矩 end-effector 末端執(zhí)行器 en gagi ng-i n 嚙入 en gagi ng-out 嚙出en gageme nt, mesh ing en gageme nt, mesh in©齒合

15、 epicyclic gear train 周轉(zhuǎn)輪系 equivalent spur gear 當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent teeth number 當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent link 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent force 等效力 equivalent moment 等效力矩 equivalent mass 等效質(zhì)量 equilibrium 力平衡 equivalent mechanism 替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent moment of inertia 等效慣性力 extreme posit

16、ion 極限位置 external gear 外齒輪 external force 外力Fface width 齒寬 face width 平底寬度 feedback combining 反饋式組合 field balancing 現(xiàn)場平衡 Fifth-power polynomial motion 五次多項式運(yùn)動規(guī)律 final contact， end of contact 終止嚙合點 flat belt drive 帶傳動 flat-face follower 平底從動件 flexspline 柔輪 flexible rotor 撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible impulse, soft s

17、hock 柔性沖擊 flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible automation 柔性自動化flywheel 飛輪 follower dwell 從動件停歇 follower motion 從動件運(yùn)動規(guī)律 form cutting 仿形法force 力force polygon 力多邊形 force-closed cam mechanism 力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) forced vibration 強(qiáng)迫振動 form-closed cam mechanism 形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage 四桿機(jī)構(gòu)frequency of vib

18、ration 振動頻率 friction 摩擦 friction angle 摩擦角 friction force 摩擦力 friction moment 摩擦力矩 friction circle 摩擦圓 frame， fixed link 機(jī)架 frequency 頻率 full balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 fundamental mechanism 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fixed link, frame 固定構(gòu)件 function generator 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 G gear 齒輪 gear train 輪系 gear ratio 齒數(shù)比 gears 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)

19、generating 范成法 generating line 發(fā)生線 generating plane 發(fā)生面 geneva wheel 槽輪gen eral con stra int 公共約束 generating line of involute 漸開線發(fā)生線 generating 展成法，范成法 geneva mechanism 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) governor 調(diào)速器 grashoff' s 10格拉曉夫定理grashoff' s曲柄存在條件graphical design 圖解設(shè)計 groove cam 槽凸輪Hharmonic drive 諧波傳動 helical pai

20、r 螺旋副 helical angle 螺旋角 helix, helical line 螺旋線 helical gear 斜齒圓柱齒輪 herringbone gear， double helical gear 人字齒輪 higher pair 高副 hob，hobbing cutter 滾刀 hob,hobbing cutter 齒輪滾刀 hydrodynamic drive 液力傳動 hydraulic mechanism 液壓機(jī)構(gòu)I idler gear 惰輪imaginary part 虛部 inertia force 慣性力 initial contact ,beginning of

21、 contact 起始嚙合點 inline roller follower 對心滾子從動件 inline flat-faced follower 對心平底從動件 inline slider crank mechanism 對心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) input link 輸入構(gòu)件 instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心 instantaneous center 瞬心 in tercha ngeable gears互換性齒輪interference 干涉intermittent motion mechanism 間歇運(yùn)動機(jī)構(gòu) internal gear 內(nèi)齒輪 inte

22、rmittent gearing 不完全齒輪 inverse cam mechanism 反凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) inverse (backward) kinematics 反向運(yùn)動學(xué) involute 漸開線 involute profile 漸開線齒廓 involute gear 漸開線齒輪 involute equation 漸開線方程 involute function 漸開線函數(shù) involute worm 漸開線蝸桿 involute helicoid 漸開線螺旋面 increment or decrement work 盈虧功 in-line translating follower 對心移

23、動從動件 Jjacobi matrix 雅克比矩陣jerk 躍度jerk diagram 躍度曲線 jointed manipulator 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器Kkennedy ' s thereom， theorem of three centers 三心定理 kinematic inversion 機(jī)架變換kin ematic desig n of mecha nism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動設(shè)計kinematic diagram 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動簡圖 kinematic inversion 運(yùn)動倒置 kinematic analysis 運(yùn)動分析 kinematic pair 運(yùn)動副 kinematic di

24、agram 運(yùn)動簡圖 kinematic chain 運(yùn)動鏈 kinematic design 運(yùn)動設(shè)計 kinematic synthesis 運(yùn)動綜合 kinematic inversion 反轉(zhuǎn)法knife-edge follower 尖底從動件Llayout of cam profile 凸輪廓線繪制lead 導(dǎo)程lead angle 導(dǎo)程角length of contacting line 嚙合線長度link 構(gòu)件linkages 連桿機(jī)構(gòu)line of centers 連心線load 載荷load balancing mechanism 均衡裝置 lower pair 低副Mmac

25、hine 機(jī)器 manipulator 機(jī)器人操作器 machinery 機(jī)械 manipulator 機(jī)械手 mathematical model 數(shù)學(xué)模型 mass-radius product 質(zhì)徑積 mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mecha nical adva ntage 械利益 mechanical behavior 機(jī)械特性 mecha nical efficie ncy 機(jī)械效率 mecha ni sms and machi ne theory, theory of mecha ni sms and mach ine機(jī)械原理 mechanism with

26、flexible elements 撓性機(jī)構(gòu) meshing point 嚙合點 metric gears公制齒輪 mid-plane 中間平面 minimum teeth number 最少齒數(shù) minimum radius 最小向徑 module 模數(shù) modified gear 變位齒輪modification coefficient 變位系數(shù)moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of inertia, shaking moment 慣性力矩moment of flywheel 飛輪距 motion skewness 運(yùn)動失真 moving link 運(yùn)

27、動構(gòu)件Nnon sta ndard gear非 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪non circular gear 非圓齒輪 normal plane 法面normal paramenters 法面參數(shù) normal circular pitch 法面齒距 normal module 法面模數(shù) normal pressure angle 法面壓力角 nomogram 諾模圖 number of waves 波數(shù) number of threads 蝸桿頭數(shù) nut, screw nut 螺母 O objective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù) offset distance 偏距 offset circle 偏距圓

28、offset roller follower 偏置滾子從動件 offfser knife-edge follower 偏置尖底從動件 offset flat-face follower 偏置平底從動件 offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) oldham coupling 雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) open-belt drive 開口傳動 open kinematic chain 開式鏈 open chain mechanism 開式鏈機(jī)構(gòu) optimal design 優(yōu)化設(shè)計 output work 輸出功 output link 輸出構(gòu)件 output mecha

29、nism 輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output torque 輸出力矩 output shaft 輸出軸 oscillating follower 擺動從動件 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺動導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) ordinary gear train 定軸輪系 other mechanism most in use 其它常用機(jī)構(gòu) overlap contact ratio 縱向重合度 P parabolic motion 拋物線運(yùn)動 partial balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡 path generator 軌跡發(fā)生器 passive degre

30、e of freedom 局部自由度 parallel helical gears 平行軸斜齒輪 pawl 棘爪 periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波動 pinion 小齒輪 pinion and rack 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion cutter 齒輪插刀 pitch curve 理論廓線 pitch point 節(jié)點pitch line 節(jié)線 pitch circle 節(jié)園 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone angle 節(jié)圓錐角 pitch curve 凸輪理論廓線 planetary differen

31、tial 封閉差動輪系 planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齒差行星傳動 planet gear 行星輪 planet gear train 行星輪系 planet carrier 行星架 planar pair, flat pair 平面副 planar mechanism 平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar kinematic pair 平面運(yùn)動副 planar linkage 平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam 平面凸輪 pneumatic mechanism 氣動機(jī)構(gòu)polar coordinate manipulator 球坐標(biāo)操作器 pol

32、ynomial motion 多項式運(yùn)動規(guī)律 pose, position and orientation 位姿 power 功率pressure an gle of base circle 基圓壓力角 pressure angle of involute 漸開線壓力角 pressure angle 壓力角 prismatic joint 移動關(guān)節(jié)Qquick-return mechanism 急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return characteristics 急回特性 quick-return motion 急回運(yùn)動Rrack 齒條rack cutter 齒條插刀 radius of cur

33、vature 曲率半徑 radius of base circle 基圓半徑 radius of roller 滾子半徑 ratchet 棘輪ratchet mecha nism 棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) real part 實部 reciprocating motion 往復(fù)移動 reciprocating follower 移動從動件 redundant degree of freedom 冗余自由度 redundant constraint 虛約束 relative velocity 相對速度 relative motion 相對運(yùn)動resultant force 總反力 return， return-

34、stroke 回程 revolute pair 轉(zhuǎn)動副 revolute joint 轉(zhuǎn)動關(guān)節(jié) rigid circular spline 剛輪 rigid impulse (shock) 剛性沖擊 rigid rotor 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 ring gear 內(nèi)齒圈 rise 升程 rise 推程 robot 機(jī)器人 robotics 機(jī)器人學(xué) robust design 穩(wěn)健設(shè)計 rocker 搖桿 roller follower 滾子從動件 roller 滾子 rotation guide-bar mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) rotor with several masses 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子

35、rotating guide-bar mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子 round belt drive 圓帶傳動 S scale 比例尺 screw 螺桿 screw mechanism 螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) self-locking 自鎖 shaft angle 軸角 shaking couple 振動力矩 simple harmonic motion (SHM for short) 簡諧運(yùn)動 simple harmonic motion 簡諧運(yùn)動 simple harmonic motion 余弦加速度運(yùn)動 sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦機(jī)構(gòu) sing

36、ular position 奇異位置 six-bar linkage 六桿機(jī)構(gòu) slider 滑塊 slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) sliding pair, prismatic pair 移動副 space 齒槽 space width 齒槽寬 spatial mechanism 空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkages 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cams 空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial kinematic pair 空間運(yùn)動副 spatial kinematic chain 空間運(yùn)動鏈speed fluctuation 速度波動 spherical pair 球面副 spherical involute 球面漸開線 spherical motion 球面運(yùn)動 sphere-pin pair 球銷副 spur gear 直齒圓柱齒輪 starting period 起動階段 static balance 靜平衡 standard pitch line 分度線 standard pitch circle 分度圓 s