(河南專用)版中考英語(yǔ) 九全 第16課時(shí) Units1 2課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件

1、第第1616課時(shí)九年級(jí)課時(shí)九年級(jí)( (全全) ) Units 12Units 12知識(shí)點(diǎn)1“by+動(dòng)名詞”的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)核心精講過(guò)關(guān)難點(diǎn)一die, dead, dying與death難點(diǎn)二lie與lay難點(diǎn)辨析突破難點(diǎn)辨析突破 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2warn的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3patient的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4treat的用法難點(diǎn)三discover, find, invent與create詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1.chemistry(n.)chemical(adj.)與化學(xué)有關(guān)的;化學(xué)的2.patient(adj.)patience(n.)忍耐力;耐心bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心3.wise(adj.)w

2、isely(adv.)明智地;聰明地4.strange(adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人5.pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)發(fā)音;讀音必備知識(shí)梳理6.express(v.)expression(n.)表情;表達(dá)方式;表示7.discover(v.)discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)8.connect(v.)connection(n.)(兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的)聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)connect.with.把和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)9.steal(v.)stole(過(guò)去式)stolen(過(guò)去分詞)偷;竊取10.lay(v.)laid(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)放置;安放;產(chǎn)(卵);下(蛋

3、)layout擺開(kāi)11.punish(v.)punishment(n.)處罰;懲罰;刑罰12.spread(v.)spread(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)展開(kāi);傳播13.relation(n.)relative(n.)親屬;親戚14.physics(n.)physical(adj.)身體的15.warm(adj.)warmth(n.)溫暖;暖和16.act(v.)active(adj.)活躍的;積極的action(n.)行動(dòng)activity(n.)活動(dòng)17.able(adj.)ability(n.)能力;才能18.loud(adj.)loudly(adv.)大聲地;吵鬧地19.lie(v.)lay(過(guò)

4、去式)lain(過(guò)去分詞)lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)存在;平躺;處于liedown躺下20.die(v.)death(n.)死;死亡dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的dying(adj.)臨終的;臨死的;垂死的21.create(v.)creative(adj.)創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的creativity(n.)創(chuàng)造力22.warn(v.)warning(n.)警告warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveconversationswith與交談2.haveto不得不3.giveareport作報(bào)告4.forthefirsttime第一次5.fall

5、inlovewith愛(ài)上6.thesecretto的秘密7.atfirst起先,首先8.lookup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱;抬頭看9.haveabetterunderstandingof對(duì)有更好的理解10.takenotes記筆記11.makemistakes犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)12.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣13.have.incommon有共同之處14.payattentionto注意15.bebornwith天生具有16.connect.with.把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)17.writedown記下;寫(xiě)下18.findout找出;查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)19.bestressedout過(guò)度勞累20.p

6、uton(weight)增加(體重);發(fā)胖21.throwat向扔22.washaway洗掉23.shootdown擊落24.refusetodo拒絕做25.layout擺開(kāi);布置eback回來(lái)27.asaresult結(jié)果是28.moreandmore越來(lái)越29.makemoney掙錢30.endup最終成為;最后處于31.remindsb.ofsth.讓某人想起某事(物)32.decidetodo決定做33.inneed需要34.thebeginningof的開(kāi)始/開(kāi)端習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)Useitorloseit.用進(jìn)廢退。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。theMid-Au

7、tumnFestival中秋節(jié)Easter復(fù)活節(jié)Ittakestime.這得慢慢來(lái)。apieceofcake小菜一碟Itservesyouright.你活該。情景交際情景交際Unit1談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)1.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.2.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.3.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.Unit2給出個(gè)人反應(yīng)1.Whatdoyoulikebe

8、stabouttheDragonBoatFestival?Ilovetheraces.Ithinkthattheyrefuntowatch.2.WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?Oh,IknowitsapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.3.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.by+doing結(jié)構(gòu)。2.what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。3.that,if,wh

9、ether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thecartoonistisverycreative(create)andheoncecreatedlotsofcartooncharacters.2.Wealladmireherbecauseshesveryknowledgeable(knowledge)aboutart.ttalkwithstrangers(strange)onthebus.Theymaybebadmen.4.Athiefwentintohishouseandstole(steal)somemoney.5.Asweknow,th

10、eword“record”hastwodifferentpronunciations(pro-nounce).詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用6.Ourteacheralwaysexplainseverythingtouswithgreatpatience(patient).7.Mysistertakesnotes(note)verycarefullyinclassandsheispraisedbyherEnglishteacher.8.Peopleusedfireforcookingandalsoforwarmth(warm)inancienttimes.Itwasalsousedtoprevent

11、wildanimals.9.Thebeautifulsceneryinmyhometownisbeyondexpression(express).Alotofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.10.Thereisalongwaytogotoimproveyourwritingskills.Readmorebooksandyoullwritegoodsentences(sentence)andarticles.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空wiselielayadmireattentioncreateconnectaloudputshoot1.

12、Mymotherlaidoutsomegrapesonthetable,andthensheaskedustoeatthem.2.HehasputonweightsinceIlastsawhiminthestreet.3.Ikepttryingtoattractthewaitersattention,buthedidntnoticeme.4.TheteachertaughtushowtousetheInternetwiselyinourstudy.5.Themanliftedthegunandshotdownabirdinthetree.6.Iadmirethewayyouspeaktoyou

13、rson.Youarelikefriends.7.Look,thesmallcatislyinginfrontofthestovetokeepwarm.8.Asweallknow,theSilkRoadconnectedChinawiththeWestinancienttimes.Itgreatlyimprovedtherelationshipandcommunicationamongdifferentcountries.9.Shehastheabilitytocreateanatmosphere(氛圍)thatallowseveryonearoundhertobehappyallthetim

14、e.10.Readingaloudisacommonlearningmethod.Itcanhelpstudentsremem-berwhattheyhavelearned.(n.)句子(v.)判決;宣判如:tobesentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑(n.)病人(adj.)有耐心的patience(n.)忍耐力;耐心bepatientwith對(duì)有耐心熟詞生義講練熟詞生義講練(n.)秘密;秘訣;奧秘(adj.)秘密的;保密的;(行為與習(xí)慣)隱藏的;未公開(kāi)的如:thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的奧秘hersecretfears

15、她內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂(v.)注意;指出(n.)筆記;記錄;便條;紙幣;注釋takenotes做筆記如:SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.她在廚房的餐桌上給本留了個(gè)便條。(n.)速度(v.)sped/speeded(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)加速;促進(jìn);超速行駛ataspeedof以的速度speedup加速如:Thedrugswillspeedherrecovery.這些藥會(huì)促進(jìn)她的康復(fù)。(adj.)天生的(v.)出生bebornwith天生具有bebornin出生于(地方)(v.)回顧;復(fù)習(xí);復(fù)查;重新考慮(n.)回顧;復(fù)習(xí);評(píng)論;檢討;檢閱如:reviewtheevid

16、ence復(fù)查證據(jù)abookreview書(shū)評(píng)thegovernmentsreviewofitseducationpolicy政府對(duì)其教育政策的檢討(n.)領(lǐng)帶;繩(v.)捆;束;連接;使緊密結(jié)合;束縛;約束;限制如:tiesforclosingplasticbags封塑料袋用的捆扎繩betiedbyacontract受合同的約束Idon的束縛。(v.)招待;請(qǐng)(客)(n.)款待;招待treatsb.toabigdinner請(qǐng)某人吃大餐Itsmytreat!我請(qǐng)客!(n.)生意;商業(yè);職責(zé);企業(yè);事情businessman(n.)生意人;商人This/Thatismybusiness.這/那是我的

17、事。Itisthebusinessofthepolicetoprotectthecommunity.保護(hù)社會(huì)是警察的職責(zé)。have/start/runabusiness擁有/開(kāi)辦/經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)(v.)頒發(fā);授予;展現(xiàn);提出(adj.)現(xiàn)在的;在場(chǎng)的(n.)現(xiàn)在;禮物atpresent目前如:Thewinnerswerepresentedwithprizes.獲勝者被授予獎(jiǎng)品。Theschoolhaddecideditmustpresentamoremodernimage.學(xué)校已決定,必須展現(xiàn)出更加現(xiàn)代的形象。Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席

18、會(huì)議。(n.)蔓延;傳播(v.)spread(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)傳播;展開(kāi);張開(kāi);伸開(kāi);使分布如:Shespreadherarmsandthechildrantowardsher.她張開(kāi)雙臂,孩子向她跑來(lái)。一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在橫線上寫(xiě)出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思在橫線上寫(xiě)出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.Thepolicecaughthimspeeding.超速2.Wehave10,000membersspreadalloverthecountry.分布3.Thegovernmentwillreviewthesituationlaterintheyear.重新考慮4.Weonlyexchangenote

19、s.紙幣5.TheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainaretiedbyacommonlanguageandmutualinterests.使聯(lián)系在一起二、單句填空二、單句填空Hewaspresented(present)withagoldcupforhisexcellentperformanceasareward.三、完成句子三、完成句子Donttellmeanythingthatdoesntmatter.Thatyoudontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness(不關(guān)我的事).知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1“by+動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞”的用法的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)核心精講過(guò)關(guān)1.How

20、doyoucommunicatewithyourfriends?ByusingWeChat(微信).2.Wecansavemoneybycookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingout.用法by作介詞時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,表示方法、手段,意思是“通過(guò)方式(途徑)”例句Mr.Greenmakesalivingbyteaching.格林先生以教書(shū)為生。拓展by的其他用法:1.“經(jīng)過(guò)(某人/某物)”2.“在旁邊;靠近”3.“在之前;不遲于”4.表示方式5.常置于表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后,表示實(shí)施者6.固定短語(yǔ):bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”;byaccident“偶然,碰巧”;

21、bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意中”例句Idlikeatablebythewindow.我想要一個(gè)靠窗的桌子。Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixoclock.我能在六點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。Thefishwaskilledbythedog.魚(yú)是被小狗弄死的。易混辨析易混辨析by,with,in都可以表示方式、方法或手段。區(qū)別如下:式記住了它們。Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。Jimisclimbingthetreewithaladder.吉姆正借用梯子爬樹(shù)。S

22、hewrotealetterinblackink.她用黑色的墨水寫(xiě)信。ThenoveliswritteninFrench.這部小說(shuō)是用法語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。by表示“以方式(方法、手段)”或“乘坐某種交通工具”with指“借助于某種具體的工具或物品”in表示“以某種材料或原料”,還可以表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2warn的用法的用法1.Mydadwarnsmenottouse(不要使用)hiscomputerbecausehehassome-thingimportanttodowithit.2.Ourparentsalwayswarnusagainsttalkingtostrangersincasew

23、emaygetintodanger.3.這位老校長(zhǎng)總是告誡父母?jìng)円嘧⒁夂⒆拥母惺堋heoldheadmasteralwayswarnsparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildrensfeelings.4.在他出發(fā)前,他爸爸提醒他注意獨(dú)自徒步旅行的種種危險(xiǎn)。Beforehesetout,hisfatherwarnedhimof/aboutthedangersofhikingalone.warn作動(dòng)詞,意為“警告;告誡”。其常見(jiàn)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)有:如:Theteacheroftenwarnsustostudyharder.老師經(jīng)常告誡我們要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Hewar

24、nedusoftheserioussituation.他提醒了我們形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻性。Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainstsmoking.醫(yī)生告誡病人不要吸煙。知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3patient的用法的用法1.Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heissopatient(cool/patient/selfish/unfair).2.Emmaisagoodteacher.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.3.Becalm.Youshouldbepatienttoanswer(answer)

25、yourkidsallkindsofquestions.Theyfeelcuriousabouteverythingatanearlyage.4.Thenursewontleaveherpatients(patient)unlessshessuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.patient的用法:1.adj.有耐心的,其反義詞為impatient,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為patience(耐心)。常用搭配:bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心,bepatienttodosth.耐心做某事。如:心。2.n.病人。如:HesoneofDrShawspatients.他是肖醫(yī)生的

26、病人之一。知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4treat的用法的用法1.Myfathertookmeouttoeatasabirthdaytreat(treat/offer/choice/honor)lastnight.2.Thepetdogissocuteandclever.Itistreatedasadaughterofmyfamily.詞性意義用法例句動(dòng)詞對(duì)待treat.as將當(dāng)作Donttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料?？畲?請(qǐng)(客)treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃/喝某物L(fēng)indatreatedmetoaglassoforangejuicethi

27、safternoon.琳達(dá)今天下午請(qǐng)我喝了一杯橙汁。醫(yī)治,治療treat+疾病表示治療某種疾病Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.醫(yī)生們治不了這種病。名詞款待;招待名詞Itsmytreat.我請(qǐng)客。難點(diǎn)一難點(diǎn)一die, dead, dying與與death難點(diǎn)辨析突破難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.LeiFenghasbeendead(已經(jīng)死了)formanyyears,buthisspiritstillen-couragesus.2.Afterhearinghisdeath(die),weallfeltverysad.Heissuchayoungman.3.Myg

28、randfatherwasbornin1925anddied(die)inanursinghomeattheageof90.四者均有“死”的意思,但用法不同,具體區(qū)別如下:易混詞含義及用法例句diev.意為“死,死亡”,指因?yàn)樯?、年老、?fù)傷等原因而死,是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用Thefishdiedlastnight.那條魚(yú)昨天晚上死了。deadadj.意為“死的,無(wú)生命的”,表示狀態(tài),可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如果表達(dá)“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用“have/hasbeendeadfor+時(shí)間段”或“died+時(shí)間段+ago”Mydoghasbeendeadforfiveyears.我的狗已經(jīng)死了五年了。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞,還可作形容詞,意為“垂死的,將死的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Withoutfood,themanisdying.沒(méi)有食物,那個(gè)人快死了。deathn.意為“死,死亡”Itwasamatterof