部分否定和完全否定ppt課件

1、英語中的部分否認(rèn)即不完全否認(rèn)英語中的部分否認(rèn)即不完全否認(rèn)一、一、 all 的否認(rèn)式：的否認(rèn)式：not all或：或：allnot表示表示并非都并非都、不是一切的都不是一切的都“Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.)Not all bamboo grows tall. 二、二、 both 的否認(rèn)式：的否認(rèn)式：notboth (或：或：both not) 并非兩個并非兩個都都 I dont want both the books. Both (the) windows are not open. 1三、三、 every的

2、否認(rèn)式：的否認(rèn)式：不是每不是每都都 Not every book is educative. (或：或：Every book is not educative.) Not everyone likes this book. This flower is not seen everywhere. 四、四、 always的否認(rèn)式：的否認(rèn)式：“并非總是并非不斷并非總是并非不斷He is not always so sad. 2五、五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和和quite 的否認(rèn)式：的否認(rèn)式：“不完全不完全，“并非完全并非完全 The businessma

3、n is never to be entirely trusted. He felt not altogether satisfied. I dont agree completely. What he did was not quite proper. 六、六、 all the time 的否認(rèn)式：的否認(rèn)式：并非不斷并非不斷、未必老是未必老是 A foolish man does not make a mistake all the time. 3七、七、 notand的否認(rèn)式，被否認(rèn)的往往是的否認(rèn)式，被否認(rèn)的往往是and后面的那一部分。后面的那一部分。 He did not speak c

4、learly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確。他講得清楚但不正確。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 這部電影有趣但無教育意義。這部電影有趣但無教育意義。 假設(shè)將假設(shè)將and 換成換成or，not 對其后面的兩部分就全盤否認(rèn)了。對其后面的兩部分就全盤否認(rèn)了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 4 假設(shè)要表示全部否認(rèn)，那么運用相應(yīng)的表示全部否認(rèn)的否認(rèn)詞。all none 一個人也沒有、沒有任何東西， both neither 兩個都不， every no, everyone n

5、o one(nobody),not anybody everything nothing ; not anything 等。51.“All the students dont work hard. means “_Not all the students work hard. Every student works hard.C. None of the students works hard. D. All of the above. 2. The exam was too difficult, wasnt it? Yes, I dont think _ could pass it. som

6、ebodyB. anybody C. nobody D. everybody6;._ likes money, but money is not _ AEveryone; everything BAnyone; anythingCSomeone; nothing DNobody; everything7;. 部分否認(rèn)和全部否認(rèn)1.Not all birds can fly. 有全體意義的代詞和副詞 all , every (及派生詞).both ,always 等,它們用于否認(rèn)構(gòu)造,只表示部分否認(rèn). 應(yīng)譯作 “一切不都是或 “并非一切都是 。不是一切的鳥都會飛 =All birds can n

7、ot fly =Some birds cant fly81) I dont know all of them. 2) I dont like both of the books. 3) Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我們班并非每個人都喜歡足球。并非每個學(xué)生星期天都去農(nóng)場。這兩本書我并不都喜歡。我并不全認(rèn)識他們。9 假設(shè)要表示全部否認(rèn)，那么運用相應(yīng)的表示全部否認(rèn)的否認(rèn)詞。all none 一個人也沒有、沒有任何東西， both neither

8、 兩個都不， every no, everyone no one(nobody), everything nothing 等。10其他否認(rèn)方式其他否認(rèn)方式l借助否認(rèn)詞not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等來表達(dá)否認(rèn)之意.l借助半否認(rèn)詞hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等來表達(dá)否認(rèn)之意.l借助否認(rèn)前綴a，ab，an，de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否認(rèn)之意；也可以用后綴 -less，free，proof等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否認(rèn)之意。11be far from + adj. 一點也不一

9、點也不not a little - very not a bit / not in the least - not at allanything but 絕不，根本不。絕不，根本不。I was anything but happy about going. He was anything but a fool.介詞：介詞：above超出超出之外，之外，against反對，反對， beyond超出，無法超出，無法， butexcept除除之外之外apart from , aside from , other than 12Shall we go to the restaurant opposit

10、e the supermarket for dinner?No, its the _ place Id like to go toAworst Bbest Clast Dfirst13I know none of them. 2) I like neither of the books. 3)No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) No one/ Nobody in our class likes football. 我們班沒有人喜歡足球。 星期天沒有學(xué)生去農(nóng)場。這兩本書我都不喜歡。 他們我都不認(rèn)識。141.Not all men can swim

11、.2.Not all Chinese people like beef. 3.I dont kown all of them. =I only know some of them,not all.=All Chinese people dont like beef.=All men can not swim. 解釋以下句子 151)All of them can do it.2)Both are good. 3)Everybody likes it. 4)He is always late. 5)We dont trust them entirely. 6) He was here all t

12、he time. - He was never here. - We never trust them at all.- He is never late. -Nobody likes it.-Neither is good. - None of them can do it.變否認(rèn)句161 I agree with most of what you said ,but I dont agree with _. A everything B anything C something D nothing2 - Which of the two computer games did you pre

13、fer? - Actually I dont like_. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them17lI agree with most of what you said ,but I dont agree with _.l A everything B anythingl C something D nothingl 解析 ：受否認(rèn)句影響，迷惑選項為B。此題語境性極強，第一句中的most of what you said為關(guān)鍵點，他所說的大部分我都贊同但不是一切的我都贊同。因此答案為A182 - Wh

14、ich of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I dont like_. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them解析： 根據(jù)題是；這兩個網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲他喜歡哪一個？ 說實話我兩個都不喜歡。not 和both連用表示部分否認(rèn)。none指三者以上的否認(rèn)，neither指兩者都不，前面有dont，就不能再和neither搭配運用了。答案為B19_ else in the world _ in London can you experience 4 s

15、easons in a single day. A. Everywhere, rather than B. Everywhere, other thanC. Nowhere, rather thanD. Nowhere, other than-Dont you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket in a day at -5-_Im boilingANo worry BTake it easy CNot in the least DThats OK- Isnt your uncle an engineer?- _. (MET83)A.No, he isnt B. No, he is C. Yes, he isnt D. Yes, he does You havent been to Beijing, have you?_. How I wish to go there! (NMET98)A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 20;.Youre not a new member, are you ? MET87_, I joined only yesterday. A. No, Im not B