常見英語同義詞用法錯誤辨析

1、常見英語同義詞用法錯誤辨析注意下面列舉的用法錯誤(劃線部分的)屬于詞匯用法問題，而不是語法結(jié)構(gòu)問題。啟示：詞典(英漢、漢英、電子)的正確使用方法。一、單詞錯誤(一)名詞錯誤1. Howperfectyourpersonaltechnology,ifyoudon'twork，you'lllosethematch.(skills)2. ，Iwillmakethedistanceshortbetweentherichandthepoorinmyhometown.(gap)3. Onlyoneshortsentencecanencourageher/hischildverymuch.(

2、afewwords)4. Youwillhaveacheerfulemotion(mood)5. Since，people'slifelevelisimprovingfast.(livingstandard)6. Peoplechattingonlinearenottellingeachotherthetrueword.(truth)7. Ifapersondoesn'twanttotalkaboutortelltheirheart-thingtohisfriends,(worries/concers/cares)8. hewouldhavesomespiritualbarri

3、cade1.(mentalbreakdown2)9. Intherainyweather,thecases(roadconditions)areespeciallyterrible.(things)表示情況的詞匯辨析：case,circumstance,situation,10. Justlikeplayinggames,onemarkwillletyoulose.(point)比較score,result,mark,point.(二)形容詞錯誤1. Inmyopinion,tobeagoodparentisforher/hischild.Thisthoughtissoeasy.(simpli

4、stic)2. Ifyoudontwanttoleadaneasylife,workhard!(simple/ordinary)3. HetoldmehewantedtocallmewhenIwasconvenient,butIwascheated.(available/free)4. Thefirewascomingtothem,soallofthemwereverydangerous.(indanger)5. Afterthisincident,Iwasverypainfulanddidnotwanttogotoschool.(upset)6. Pricesaremuchcheaperin

5、streetmarkets.(lower)7. Ifyouarehighlevel,youwillbenoticedbyothersquickly.(outstanding)8. theyknowtheymustlearnaboutthepast,theyshouldbehard.(hard-working)9. AsfarasmyEnglishisconcerned,myvocabularyistoolittle.(limited)10. Eatingoutsideisnotaseconomicascookingandeatingathome.(economical)11. Receivin

6、gtheresults,mymindwascompletelyempty.(blank)12. Hearinghiswords,myheartbecameverycomple.(heavy)(三)動詞和動詞短語1. Theythink:“Imustcantpasstheeamwhateveritis,soIgiveup.”(delete)2. TVwatchers,likeme,dontliketheprogramstobebrokenbytheads.(interrputed)3. Amanwhoistooproudmustnottakeotherpeoplesadvice.(willdef

7、initely)4. Because，hemustmeetallsortsofdifficultiesandobstacles.(willsurely/definitely)5. Onlywhenyouinsistworkinghard,canyourealizeyourideal.(keep)6. IwasveryangrythatshedoubtedthatIcheatedinheream.(suspected)7. Ifthatsthecase,ourhometownmustbecomemorebeautifulinthefuture.(willdefinitely)(四)副詞1. Es

8、pecially,scienceandtechnologyarehighlyimportantandemphasized.(Particularly)2. Onlythis,theycanmakethedistantwithchildrenshort.(thus/inthisway)二、搭配錯誤(一)動詞+名詞搭配錯誤(動詞與名詞不搭配)1. Teamworkspiritisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouattendthematchsuchasfootballmatch.(participatein)2. Herfatherreceivedthetelephon

9、eandtoldmethatsheandIfeltvery(answered)3. Thiscertainlyeffectsthepeopleslives;theycanchooseanykindiftheywant.(affect)4. Allthesecouldeffectthemarksoftheeamandmightmakethemunabletostudyinaschoolawholeyear.(affect)5. Itseemedthatnoonewhocancausemyattention.(attract)6. It(mathsproblem)wasthathardthat(i

10、t)spenthimawholenight.(took)7. Itisstudentsdutytostudyknowledgeatuniversity.(acquire)8. Loveisnotallaboutroses,everyonehastoworktomaintainhis/herlife.(sustain3)9. Allparentswanttheirkidstoacceptgoodeducation.(receive)10. Theoldmanappreciatedhimverymuch.(liked)11. Becauseitisstilleistandeffectyou.(af

11、fect)12. Somefreshmen4aretryingtosuitthenewschool.(adaptto)13. Internetalsoeffectsoneshealth.(affects)14. Whenwetouchtheotherpeopleinthesociety,(areincontactwith)15. Atthesametimeyouomitthefriendsaroundyou.(ignore)16. ，butwecan'tspeakourunhappinesstootherpeople(tell)17. Idreamoneday,thefarmersgo

12、abroadtostudynewknowledge.(acquire)18. Soitisimportanttoraisethefriendshipbetweenpeople.(promote)19. Nowwearelearningknowledgeintheuniversity,self-confidencecanhelpus(acquiring)20. Whydidhe(BillGates)receivesogreatsuccess?(achieve)21. andyoualsomustknowhowit(TV)effectsourliving.(affects)22. Onmyfirs

13、tdayatcollege,Imetmanynewfaces.(saw)23. Ithinktheeducationaldepartmentshouldlightthestudentsburden.(reduce/lighten)24. Itnotonlyepandsoureyes,(widens)25. Mymotherisverypatientandnotafraidmeaddtrouble.(maketrouble)26. Youngpeopleworshipstarsblindlysotheywillmissthemselves.(lose)27. Ifwedontdeletethee

14、aminations,qualityeducationisanemptyword.(abolish5)(二)及物、不及物動詞混用1. IpityverymuchwhenIheardthatfatherdivorcedwithhermother.(divorced)2. Somestudentsareverylazyandonlypreparetheeams.(preparefor)3. Iusuallyrelamyselfbylisteningtolightmusic.(delete)4. Inclassroom,weoftenarguequestionstoenlargeourminds.(

15、argueover)5. Idisagreetheopinion“l(fā)eaningaboutthepasthasnointhepresent”.(disagreewith)6. Tome,Iprefertoagreethelatterone.(agreeto)7. Agoodparentshouldntinterfere6hischildslifetoomuch.(interferein)8. Iftheconsumerscomplainthequalityoftheproducts,(complainabout)9. Idontbelievefatebecausetheroadisundery

16、ourfoot.(believein)10. IfeltveryangrythathesaidIdidnotcarehim.(careabout)(三)形容詞+名詞搭配1. Inmodernsociety,peoplesnervousworkoftenmakesthemtootired.(intense)2. Ifyouarenotconfident,youllneverfacethecruelcompetitioninthesociety.(fierce)3. Myhometown,asmallvillagewithhard-workingandsimple-mindedpeople.(pu

17、reandhonest)4. First,theadvancedschoolandhighlevelteachersareneeded.(well-qualified)5. Itisbetternottoberomanticinourrealisticlife.(real)6. Weallepectedhimtobeablackhorseinthefootballmatchagainstclass2.(dark)7. Nowthesummerholidayisover,andnervousstudylifehasbegun.(intense)8. Inbigcities,thereisalwa

18、yscrowdedtraffic,whileinthecountryside(heavy/congested)(四)漢語成語的影響1. IameighteenyearsoldandIamthepearl7onmyparentspalm.(appleofmyparentseye)2. Plainfacetowardsskyismyhabit.(Wearingnomakeup/Chinesephrasesumianchaotian)3. Aparentmustntpickshootstohelpgrowth.(spoilchildrenbyecessiveenthusiasm)4. Itisnobetterthanfiftypaceslaughingat100paces.(thepotcallsthekettleblack)5. Allparentslooktheirsonstobedragonsand(epecttheirsonstobetalents)6. (Allparentslook)theirdaughterstobephoeni8.(epecttheirdaughterstobetalents)7. Ifyoudontadmitthispoint,youarestealingbellcoveringears.(deceivingyourself)