人教新課標版高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes第四課時Grammar課件

1、人教新課標版必修人教新課標版必修1 Lesson 4 Earthquakes!第四課時第四課時 GrammarRevision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.None of the students is here. Nothing is good.Neither of them is a student.定語從句定語從句The Attributive Clause 帶定語從句的諺語：1. God helps those who help themselves

2、.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury

3、the deadSome sentences with attributive clause in the textBut the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _

4、 _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured1.定義定義：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞先行詞： 被修飾的名詞被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話代詞或整句話關系代詞、關系副詞關系代詞、關系副詞：3.引導定語從句的詞引導定語從句的詞關系代詞：關系代詞：關系副詞：關系副詞： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, that等等定語從句的相關概念定語

5、從句的相關概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法關系代詞在從句中可以：關系代詞在從句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主語主語)object (賓語賓語)attribute（定語）（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose何時可以省略？何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略做賓語時可以省略看圖連句看圖連句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy， has a s

6、car， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhou is a cityChangzhou is a city _ _ _._.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _ _ is Beijing

7、. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(舉辦舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, is a football player.who is handsome1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.

8、A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all,

9、everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情況的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)

10、Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或最高級最高級修飾時。修飾時。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾修飾時。時。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the

11、only person _ was present at the time.that(6) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或which引導的主句。引導的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以主句以there be 引導時。引導時。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行詞先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時。時。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are pop

12、ular to the students.thatthatthat(1) 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。（介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情況的情況(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。在非限制性定語從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.und

13、er whichon whichwhich二、只用二、只用who的情況的情況One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時用時用who.3.

14、 表所有關系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞of, 有時可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofExercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.tha

15、t D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have bee

16、n C.which has D. which has been5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which6. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that

17、wants D want8. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuil

18、dingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killedMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, _ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among _ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. T