雅思長難句分析

1、長難句Long sentence 多長的句子算是長難句？ 簡單句可不可以很長？ 復(fù)合句是不是一定比簡單句長？ 簡單句怎么樣變得長些？ 怎么對付閱讀中 的長難句？ 怎么樣在寫作中能寫出來長難句？ 如何處理閱讀中的長難句？如何處理閱讀中的長難句？Simple sentence 只有一套主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 或者是有and, but, or 鏈接的兩套或以上的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 簡單句子不一定短復(fù)合句 分為主句和從句 至少有兩套主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)或更多的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 復(fù)合句中不純是主從復(fù)合，往往伴隨有非謂語，狀語從句，插入語，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 特點：像雨像風(fēng)又像霧長難句 所謂的長難句就是眾多語法結(jié)構(gòu)按照一定的語法順序，堆砌起來，在閱讀

2、中起到阻礙考生閱讀速度和理解能力作用的句子 特點：考生看見就眩暈，想吐卻吐不出來How to deal with long sentences? 1.搞清楚長句關(guān)系，判斷屬于并列句還 是復(fù)合句，分清層次 注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞和連接詞（標(biāo)志詞）因為它會告訴你是并列還是復(fù)合句，邏輯關(guān)系是什么標(biāo)志詞 and 表示順承 while 表示對比 but/yet 表轉(zhuǎn)折 for/so 表示結(jié)果 or / either or 表示選擇 not only but also/nethernor 表示遞進(jìn) When 和and, then 表示時間 And/so/neither/nor 表示并列Notice 轉(zhuǎn)折詞后往往就是要

3、考的各種細(xì)節(jié)的考察答案，比如，判斷，配對2.打斷長句，先找主謂賓，再看修飾語 識別出有哪幾個謂語動詞；找出主句的謂語動詞，先理解主句；再理解從句和短語 這一步考察語法能力比較多3. 跳讀長句 忽略其中插入語和修飾語，先看兩端，再看中間4. 倒裝句 按正常語序讀，把倒裝還原 完全熟悉這種倒裝的表達(dá) 按原文順序讀 閱讀中設(shè)計此類語法的不是很常見Example Selecting the right person for the job involves more than identifying the essential or desirable range of skills, educati

4、onal and professional qualifications necessary to perform the job and then recruiting the candidate who is most likely to possess these skills or at least is perceived to have the ability and predisposition to acquire them分析 首先分清句子是并列關(guān)系： sentence structure： Selecting the right person.and then recrui

5、ting the candidate. 其次：找出修飾語identifying the essential or desirable range of skills以及educational and professional qualifications necessary to perform the job是修飾the right person。 “is most likely to possess these skills or at least is perceived to have the ability and predisposition to acquire them是修飾t

6、he candidate, 最后：忽略修飾語，句子的意思就浮出水面了 Selecting the right person for the job involves more than identifying the essential or desirable range of skills, educational and professional qualifications necessary to perform the job and then recruiting the candidate who is most likely to possess these skills o

7、r at least is perceived to have the ability and predisposition to acquire them練習(xí) His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(C5T1P1) 主干？從句？ 他的方法對于解決困擾17世紀(jì)晚期和18世紀(jì)早起作家的問題非常實用。練習(xí) European countries are bec

8、oming increasingly concerned by major threats to European forests, threats which know no frontiers other than those of geography or climate: air pollution, soil deterioration, the increasing number of forest fires and sometimes even the mismanagement of our woodland and forest heritage.(C7T3P3) 歐洲國家

9、越來越重視歐洲森林所受到的主要威脅，除了地理和氣候之外，還有很多威脅，比如：空氣污染、土壤退化、不斷增多的森林火災(zāi)，甚至是我們有時候?qū)α值睾蜕诌z產(chǎn)的不善管理。練習(xí) In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only manages to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night.(C7T1P1) 在恐龍統(tǒng)治地球白晝的時代，我們哺乳動物的祖先能活下來完全

10、是因為他們尋找到了在夜間維持生活的方式。練習(xí) The sonar and radar pioneers didnt know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their “radar” achieves feats if detection and navigation that would strike an en

11、gineer dumb with admiration.(C7T1P1) 當(dāng)時研究聲納和雷達(dá)的先驅(qū)者不知道，但現(xiàn)在全世界的人都明白了，正是蝙蝠或者說是自然選擇在蝙蝠身上的鬼斧神工，早在幾千萬年前就已經(jīng)使這種技術(shù)達(dá)到完美，而蝙蝠的“雷達(dá)”在探測及航行方面取得的成就使工程師佩服得啞口無言。練習(xí) However, then we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy (the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe, it seems inconceivable

12、that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it.(C9T1P2)

13、然而，當(dāng)我們觀察銀河系的1000億顆恒星以及宇宙中可探測到的1000億個星系的時候，我們很難相信這些恒星中沒有任何的生命體存在。事實上，憑借我們僅有的一點點對于碳基生命體的知識，我們可以做出的最有根據(jù)的推測就是，也許每十萬個恒星中就會有一個可能孕育生命的恒星圍繞著它在運轉(zhuǎn)。1 Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life, and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they

14、will use in all their later learning both at home and at school.(C5T3P1)2 Because of their tremendous breeding potential and genetic diversity, many pests are known to withstand synthetic chemicals and bear offspring with a built-in resistance to pesticides.(C8T4P2)3 Those who are professionally eng

15、aged in the art if interpreting history ate thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of “evidence” and “attractiveness”, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities.(C9T4P3)4 The FAA realised that the airspace over the united states would at any time have many different kinds of planes, flying for many different purposes, in a variety of weather conditions, and the same kind of structure was needed to accommodate all of them.(C8T1