2017中考英語專題練習6讀寫綜合復習

1、六、讀寫綜合 【考綱要求】 讀：能夠根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。 寫：1能夠根據寫作要求準備素材，起草短文、短信。 2 、能夠根據要求寫出完整的句子，做到書寫正確，語法基本無誤。 3 、能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關系。 4 、能簡單描述人物或事件。 5 、能夠按照所給圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明。 【教師點撥】 讀寫綜合是一種綜合性題型。它考查學生從短文或信件中提取、歸納自己所需要信息 的能力并要求學生能夠恰當運用所歸納的信息來表達自己的思想、 發(fā)表自己的觀點、 描述生 活經歷中的人物或事件等的能力。既考查了學生讀的能力，又考查了學生寫的能力。 信息卡中的五個題目

2、全部是名詞形式，學生可以根據題目要求在文章中找答案。 寫作要注意以下幾點： 1 認真審題，不要遺漏寫作要求中的任何一個要點（給分點） 。 2 根據寫作要求列好提綱，分好段落。 寫作模式：文章一般分為三段。第一段陳述觀點 （Topic sentences）。第二段用具 體的事例（信息點）來支撐所陳述的觀點 （Detail 1, Detail 2 ）。第三段總結 （Conclusion ）。 第一部分 弓1入T主題句，陳述自己的觀點。 (Topic sentences ) 第二部分 正文T具體事例（題目中的信息點） First,.Second, 第三部分 結尾 T 總結（號召或呼吁）（Conclu

3、sion ） 3、 注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。 （1） 語態(tài)、時態(tài)要準確無誤。 （2） 主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。 （3） 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。 （3） 注意冠詞的用法，例如： He is an honest student. 中的an不能寫成a。 （4） 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫。 4、 多用簡單句型，但可適當地運用一些連接詞或復合句來提高文章的層次。 5、 遇到不會表達的句子，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡?？傊炀渥?要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。 6、 認真檢查，改正錯誤。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言準確性、上下文的連貫性來 給分，根據錯誤多少來扣

4、分。因此，花時間用來檢查錯誤是很重要的。從以下幾個 方面進行檢查：（1 ）格式是否有錯；（2）拼寫有無錯誤；（3）語言是否用錯；（4） 時態(tài)、語態(tài)有無錯誤；（5）標點有無錯誤；（6）人稱是否用錯。 7注意書寫工整，卷面整潔。這與得分高低直接相關。 【中考回放】 2016年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B兩部分，共20分） A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 請閱讀網絡上的兩則關于溺水事故的報道 ，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案 寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Do You Put off What You Should Be Do ne Today Un

5、 til Tomorrow. Richards tells about time wasti ng September 25th,2015 Wagessin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr RowmarPellings article CanYou Manage Your Time Well on our website. I started decorating the bathroom in 2006 when I moved into this house, the tins of painting I still l ying there n

6、ine y ears later. I still have nt decided what color paint rm going to use. It really troubles me a lot. by Caroli ne, New York Im still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and its now September. I n June I dec ided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas

7、soon. Any way, whats wrong with hav ing a Christmas trees throughout the year? by Polly London Whe n I was traveli ng in Brita in with my family, I bough t a book called 52 Steps To Prevent Time Wasti ng. But I was so busy with my work that I could n ever find time to really even one word of it. Ten

8、 years has passed since the n, and I cant remember where it is now. by Craig, Toronto rm furn iture bus in essma n.l once sold a set of British furn iture to a c ustomer from japa n, but I did nt send him the furn iture made mevery embarrassed. In stead, I told him that I could nt shipp ing compa ny

9、 to send him the furn iture. Ted Rosela nd, Sydney Information Card The name of Dr Rowan Pellings article. 81. The year of Caroli ne moved into this house. 82. The thi ng Polly wan ted to put away. 83. The city Craig comes from 84. Ted Rosela nds job 85. B.書面表達（本題15分）根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 現在很多

10、學生不能好好管理時間， 以致影響了學習，請你就此寫一篇短文， 談談你的看 法。 內容包括： 1. 你或你的同學一次未能按時完成學習任務的經歷，任務內容拖延的原因及后果。 2. 對如何管理好時間提出兩點建議。 作文要求： on time, which find a writer 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。 2. 語句連貫詞數80個左右，作文的開頭已經給出， 不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上 了。 Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad inf

11、luence on their study. 評分標準 A. 信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分） 信息準確，給滿分；信息不完整或出現無關信息，每題扣 0.5 分；信息錯誤不給分。 B. 書面表達（1題，共15分） 1 評分原則與方法： 從內容與語言兩方面予以分檔評分。內容方面要求考生能完整地按寫作要點進行表 述，要點詳略得當，表述合理，詞數符合寫作要求。語言方面要求學生表達準確連貫，符合 邏輯。 允許學生合理運用原文句式結構， 但不可以照抄原文。 如考生把文章所給的開頭部分 抄寫在答題卡上，不扣分（即使抄寫有錯誤！ ） 2.內容分與語言分的分配 內容分： 7 分 （1） 任務內容（ 1 分）、拖

12、延的原因（ 1 分）及后果（ 1 分） 3 分 （2） 兩點建議（每條建議 2 分） 2+2 分 內容要點完整且詞數符合寫作要求的作文可以得 7 分，詞數在 70 以下的作文在內容三 要求：內容涵蓋所有要點，表達準確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個 分 要求： 內容涵蓋絕大多數要點， 表達準確， 意思連貫， 符合邏輯， 分 要求：內容涵蓋大部分要點，表達較為清楚，連貫，基本符合邏 輯，但有一些語言錯誤。 第四檔： 1- 3 分 要求：內容涵蓋部分要點，能寫出少數正確的句子，但整體表達 不太連貫，且語言錯誤較多。 第五檔： 0 分 空白卷或完全沒有相關內容。 確定語言分檔次時要考慮內容的涵蓋，每少一

13、個要點語言分降一個檔次評分。 語言分： 8分 第一檔： 8分 別語言錯誤。 第二檔： 6 但有少數語言錯誤。 第三檔： 4 酌情扣分。 參考答案： A信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分） 1. Can You Manage Your Time Well 2. 2006 3. the Christmas tree used last December 4. Toro nto 5. a furn iture bus in essma n B.書面表達（本題15分） 參考例文一： Nowadays, many students can t make good use of their time and

14、this has a bad in flue nee on their study. Last Sun day our teacher told us to write a report in two days. But I lose myself in computer games and I couldn t hand it on time. So, I was left behind after class to finish it. From this, we know it s importa nt to man age our time well. Here are two tip

15、s. First, make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish. Second, carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off today s work till tomorrow. If we can follow these tips, we can man age our time well. （93 words）. 參考例文二： Nowadays, many students can t make good use of their time and

16、 this has a bad in flue nee on their study. Last summer vacation, my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned. I plannned to recite one passage a day. However, I spent much time chatt ing with my calssmates on Wechat. Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day. B

17、ut I couldn t make it and was punished by the teacher. To man age our time well, we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so that we can put our heart into our task. Secon dly, we should make a good pla n and follow it strictly. （95words） 【真題演練】 一、2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 A.信息歸納 請閱讀網絡上兩則關于溺水事件

18、的報道， 根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在 答題卡指定的位置上。 Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning（ 溺水）accidents. Here are two reports from . _ Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（ 水庫） Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5

19、th, 2015.A 17 - year - old girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓）sweeping with her family. Her sister, her pare nts, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her, although they did nt have good swim ming skills. Unfortun atel

20、y, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives. Three People Lost Their Lives in the Don gjia ng River On May 1st, 2015, seve n middle school stude nts went swim ming in the Don gjia ng River. At first, they had a great time playing in the water. Sudde

21、nly one of the boys had a cramp（扌由筋）.He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. Whenhe heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best to save th

22、e sec ond one, he ran out of en ergy and could nt go up aga in. Two stude nts and he lost their lives. Information Card The website for the readers to get the n ews reports 81. The time of the first accide nt 82. The thing Xiao Yi was doing whe n she fell into the reservoir 83. The pers on who saved

23、 a stude nt in the Don gjia ng River 84. The nu mber of the people who lost lives in the two accide nts 85. B.書面表達 每年夏天，溺水事故頻發(fā)。 請你就此寫一篇短文談談你的看法。 內容包括： 1. 我們應該如何防止此類事故發(fā)生？ （兩點建議） 2. 如果看到有人落水，我們應該如何施救？ 3呼吁同學們熱愛生命，注意安全。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實姓名。 2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答 題卡上。 Almost ev

24、ery year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accide nts. How to preve nt such sad accide nts ? 二、2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 A.信息歸納 請 閱 讀 下 面 這 篇 文 章 ， 根 據 所 提 供 的 信 息 ， 完 成 信 息 卡 ， 把 答 案 寫 在 答 題 卡 指 定 的 位 置 上。 jUMIOK miooj 1964 f - 2014 CAAiiMCl A a OUT LEARM IMO Woodlands is 50 PRLOUO

25、 FO Hunt Road, Tonbndge, Kent. the UK office woodla nds_junior. kent. sch. uk 總直叭常爭典放率巾* 出暫致慕厚總* 魚迂直理弗 w 宜女致直處常盒寧令：總 Welcome to Woodla nds Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 stude nts aged 7 11. However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964

26、. Library Our school library is used for all the readi ng classes weekly and at lunch times. The members of the read ing club also meet here and do some readi ng after school. Mai n Teach ing Buildi ng As you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it It is a two-storey building with twelve

27、classrooms, classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector ( is the main teaching building. six on each floor. In each 投影儀),and a smart whiteboard .It also has a small read ing area with differe nt kinds of books offered by the stude nts. We have a fan tastic school hall. It is used for gym, m

28、eet ings and hav ing lun ch. It is the place where we hold many eve nts, such as school plays, con certs, in door games and so on. Other Rooms We have a well - equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunc

29、h times. Playgro unds We are lucky to have two playgro un ds. They are used by the stude nts for ball games and cross - country runs. Our students enjoy themselves here after school every after noon. Welcome to pay a visit to Woodla nds Junior School In formati on Card The country which the school i

30、s in 81. The ope ning date of the school 82. The nu mber of the classrooms on each floor 83. The people who the staffroom is for 84. The activities that the students can do on the playgro unds 85. B.書面表達 根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 廣東正在創(chuàng)建教育強省，學校需要改善辦學條件。你所在的學校正在就如何改善學?，F 有的設施設備征求學生的意見。請你在學校的官方微博上留言，內

31、容包括： 1 你喜歡學校哪個場所的設施設備以及喜歡的原因； 2 選取學?，F有的兩個場所談談設施設備的不足： 這兩個場所里還缺少哪些設施設備或物品； 這些設施設備或物品的缺乏所帶來的負面影響； 如何改善。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。 2語句連貫，詞數 80個左右。開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。 In my opinion, some facilities（ 設施）and equipment（ 設備）in our school are quite good. School Hall Li Mi ng 三、2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語

32、試題 A.信息歸納 仔細閱讀下文，根據所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes（ 騙局）or rumors （ 謠言）.Here are the stories some students told. Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told the teacher that his

33、 dog ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he did nt do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses whe n we do someth ing wrong, but were really making the trouble bigg

34、er. Chen Ping: Last week I got a message .It said , “ A little girl called Julia has brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded（轉發(fā)）.So please be ki nd and forward this to every one you know.lf not, you will have bad luck for a year. ” In fact,

35、 it is just one of the silly chain letters（ 連鎖信）to cheat you and waste your time. Xu Yan: A big earthquake （地震）hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days,

36、thousands of people camped outside their houses at ni ght because of fear.Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medic ine and so on. Some bus in essme n used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods （ 商品）at a higher price.Of course, nothing happe ned in the end. In formati on Ca

37、rd The topic of this weeks class meeti ng 81. Jims excuse for not bringing his homework 82. Julias ill ness 83. The place people in Chen gdu camped whe n the rumor came 84. The people who sold their goods at a higher price 85. B.書面表達 根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 大 千 世 界 ， 無 奇 不 有 。 相 信 同 學 們 也 遇 到 過

38、這 類 謊 言 、 騙 局 或 謠 言 。 假 設 你 叫 李 明 ， 是 紅星(Hongxing)中學九(1)班的學生，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內容包括： 1 自我介紹； 2 描述一次類似的經歷，并說說你當時的感受； 3以后再經歷這樣的事，作為學生，我們該怎么做？請?zhí)岢鰞蓚€建議或做法。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名； 2 語句連貫，詞數在 80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。 Good morning, every one! Let me in troduce myself first. Thats all.Tha nk you. 四

39、、2012年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 A.信息歸納 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位 置上。 BBC World Have Your Say: Life in China ” Every day, BBCNewson TV, radio and online brings you stories from across the world. But what we want to hear are the stories that matter to you. Have got a story about life in China toda

40、y? If you do, please put your stories here. I like travali ng and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese dont have good public manners(舉止).They always talk loudly on the phone and smoke everywhere. The worst is that they often break the rules in pu

41、blic. For example, when I travled in Hong Kong in January this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the un dergro und, which is aga inst the rules. However, the kids mother did nt think he did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public mann ers. (Mike, Shenzhen) I am a 14 - year - old boy fro

42、m a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Provinee. Like many other left - beh ind childre n( 留守兒童)in Chin a, I live with my gran dpare nts now. My father went to work in Shan ghai several years ago. Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me to

43、 listen to my gra ndpare nts and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my pare nts and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shan ghai. I think every child n eeds pare nts love and care. (Wu Peige n, An hui Prov in ce) Information Card The topic of BBC. World Have Your Sa

44、y today 81. The thing that the kid did on the underground 82. The time when Mike traveled in HongKong 83. Wu Peige ns age 84. People who live with Wu Peige n now 85. B.書面表達 根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 假如你是一名叫李明（Li Ming）的中學生，看了上述故事后，你想表達自己的看法。 請 你給欄目編輯寫一封電子郵件，內容包括： 1 你對其中的哪個故事感興趣？原因是什么？ 2 你對這個故事所提及的現

45、象的看法。 3就該現象提出至少兩條解決問題的建議。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。 2 語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫 在答題卡上。 Dear Editor , I read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today. Your, Li Mi ng 五、2011年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 A.信息歸納 請閱讀某網站論壇上關于“地球一小時”的短文，根據所提供的信息，完成下面表格， 把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 From 8 : 30 pm to 9

46、 : 30 pm on Saturday ， March 26th ， 2011, a great number of people around the world tur ned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chanee to help care for our earth and make people around the world lear n how importa nt it is to do that. What can we do

47、 duri ng this hour? We can do lots of fun things in the dark, such as planning a candlelight dinner for our family or a group of friends, telling stories and singing songs with the kids and n eighbors. What did you do for Earth Hour this year? Lets share the Earth Hour stories. Emma I was on one of

48、the mountains n ear the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxi ng mome nt. Albert I work as a waiter in a restaura nt. Our restaura nt was still ope n even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations （預訂）that

49、 night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what? Our customers loved that and promised to come for n ext Earth Hour. Brandon I tur ned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Jus

50、t think of what it must have bee n like before the inven ti on of the light bulls. Mary I in vited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a can dlelight con cert and we talked about the old happy days that we spe nt together in college. In formati on Card The date of

51、Earth Hour in 2011 Alberts job 82. What Brandon did whe n it was dark 83. Who stayed with Mary duri ng the hour 84. 81. The number of people who talked about their stories 85. B.書面表達 根據要求完成短文寫作，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 你聽說過Earth Hour這項活動嗎？今年的 Earth Hour你是如何度過的？請你寫一篇題 為 “My Earth Hour ”的短文。 內容包括： 1. 你今年參加過Ear

52、th Hour這項活動了嗎？請表達你參加或者沒有參加的心情。 2. 請描述你當時在哪里，與誰一起度過，做了什么事。 3. 請列舉兩件以上你在日常生活中經常做的有利于環(huán)保的事情。 4. 號召大家加入到明年的 Earth Hour活動中來。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。 2. 語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的標題開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不 必抄寫在答題卡上。 My Earth Hour The Earth Hour was from 8 : 30 pm to 9 : 30 pm on Saturday , March 26th, th

53、is year. I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in. 【鞏固練習】 練習一 A.信息歸納 請閱讀報紙上發(fā)表的一篇關于校園安全的短文， 根據所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把 答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Safety Activities for Middle School Kids School is not the safe place as it used to be. How to keep school safer? How to help stude nts stay away from dan

54、 ger? There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way. Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in No. 1 Middle school. Mike_Smith:_About_Sports_Safety Once, our headteacher made up a story about sports safety. All we n eed to do was to poin

55、t out safe and un safe sports behaviors in the story. From this less on, we knew we should always do warm- up（熱身）activities some water after that. Amy_Y oun g:_About_classroom_Safety asked to make up a story about a boy called Little naughty（淘氣）in the classroom and got himself into trouble. to behav

56、e（ 行為）well and get on well with each other. Fran k_Gree n:_About_Fire_Safety In our school, we have a fire emerge ncy response practice（ September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in school. We learn to use the fire ext in guisher（ 滅火器）,too. But I dont think we should be allowed

57、 to put out the fire alon e, its too dan gerous for young stude nts like us. In formati on Card The school that the students are from 1. The pers on who talked about classroom safety 2. What to drink after play ing sports 3. Time to have fire emerge ncy resp onse practice 4. The nu mber of the stude

58、 nts who talked about school safety 5. B.書面表達 根據要求完成短文寫作，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 你覺得你的校園生活安全嗎？請你寫一篇題為 “ How to Keep Safe in School ”的短 文，談談你的看法。 內容包括： 1 描述一件發(fā)生在你身上或你看到的發(fā)生在校園的意外事件 （經過與結果）。 2.提出解決這種校園意外事件的建議（至少兩條）。 3 呼吁每個學生要注意校園安全。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。如需使用學 校名稱或學生的姓名，請一律使用 Hilltop School 和T

59、om 2語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答 題卡上。 How to Keep Safe in School Do you know that our school life could be dan gerous if we are not careful eno ugh? For example, before playing sports and drink Yes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We were once Naughty. He alway

60、s did something In this way, we learned 火警應急演習）in 練習二 A.信息歸納 下面是一篇學生評述老師的短文。 請閱讀下面短文，按信息表中項目的要求， 填寫信息 卡，每小題填寫不得超過 3個詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置。 Memories about Teachers Recen tly we made a survey（ 調查）and asked a large nu mber of people to tell us about their teachers. Here is what they remembered about th