2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練習(xí)10含解析

1、2 / 13【20 xx 最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練習(xí)10 含解析（精選）一、閱讀理解。A“ In recent years, some cities have begu n to allow people to lightfireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surre nderi ng to（屈從于）public dema nd.Respect ing folk traditi ons is a gesture of respect toward public opi nion，” said Zhou Xi

2、ng, a folklore（ 民俗）researcher.“” said Li Shun zhi, a reside nt of Harbin, Heil ongjiang.“ I enjoy the holidays very much in the coun tryside. My family hasbeen preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before theholiday, clea ning the house, buying holiday goods and decorati ng thehouse

3、with paper cutt in gs. On New Year s Eve, the whole family stays upto see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities suchas lion dancing, drag on lantern dancing, Ian tern festivals and temple fairswill be held. Without the an cie nt traditi ons, the holiday is nothing to us，

4、”said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們的不同觀點。3 / 131. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some citiesat the Spring Festival.C. People belie

5、ve that the sound of fireworks can drive away evilspirits.D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn t be seenalmost any where.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，過去放鞭炮 是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)該到處可見，故選Do2. What Li Shunzhi said implies.A. what people do during the festival now is differentfrom the pastB. people would lik

6、e to have the family dinner on SpringFestival EveC. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors ratherthan take a restD. the New Year holiday is just like any other dayA 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱 的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Zhang Hui often spends two

7、weeks preparing for the SpringFestival.B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.4 / 13C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the SpringFestival.D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I enjoy theholidays very much in the count rysid

8、e. ”和“ Without the an cie nt traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張輝習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。4. What does the whole passage show?A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D. The Spring Festival in China

9、is more important than Christmas inthe West.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句并結(jié)合全文的整 體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象， 故選 CoBYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you backwith casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is on ly a virtual chatbot （虛擬聊天機器人）.Xiaoice, Microsoft s latest artificial intelligenee robot, was

10、 brieflyreleased in 20 xx, and retur ned to WeChat in 20 xx, where she became a bighit. Millio ns of young Chin ese now excha nge messages with her daily,The New York Times reported.5 / 13On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can starttext-based conv ersati ons with Xi

11、aoice.Her in credible lear ning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, Liu Jin cha ng, a researcher at High-tech Research and Developme ntCen ter un der the Mi ni stry of Scie nee and Tech no logy, told Chi na Daily.Apart from her ability to iden tify photos and send emojis（表情符號）in conv

12、ersatio ns,Xiaoice gains 45 perce nt of her kno wledge from in teract ing with users,Chi na Daily reported.These programs are expected to move bey ond smartph on es, intotelevisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times poin ted out.However, it may take decades before scie ntists develop a Sama

13、ntha ,the advaneed chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha hasa romantic relati on ship with her user played by US actor Joaq uin Phoe nix.Many viewers were en thusiastic about this fan tasy of virtual soul mates.1. What does the un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She becam

14、e a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Ide ntify various photos.6 / 13D. Read n ews to its users.A. Microsoft.B. IBM. C. Apple.D. Amaz on.4.What can be lear ned

15、from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn t interest many audienee.【文章大意】本文講述的是人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況。列舉了微 信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，IBM 的人工智能程序能成為顧問，但是目 前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機上，人們期待它將來可以在手機以外 的地方使用

16、。1.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù) she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchangemessages with her daily 可知，她 在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國人都喜歡與她聊天，故選B3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中 IBM s latest artificialin tellige nee program served as an academiccon sulta nt 可知，IBM 的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問，故選B。4. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中These programs are

17、expected to move bey ond smartpho nes, intotelevisi ons,cars and livi ng rooms,可知，人們期待這些程序除了智能手機之外，也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車、起居室等地，所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機上，故選 Bo7 / 13二、七選五。It is n ecessary to be reas on able and flexible eno ugh to avoidconflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If youhave done all yo

18、ur best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing,then read theseeffective tips on how to avoid con flicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the cen ter of con flicts dueto their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking, itis very unwise, because it can make

19、you the main figure ofthe conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind._3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, andthats why you should find more con servative ways of dealing withthem.For example , kindness can lessen the con flict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend

20、to cooperate with people without bad emoti onswhich usually lead to argume nts and eve n conflicts.“_4_” Thissaying is the life motto of an atural-bor n peacekeeper.D ont worry if you are not a natural-bornpeacekeeper; you can gain this skill duringlife.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace a

21、nd you cant man age to con trol8 / 13yourself , you should choose to han dle thesituation in another way.By all means, try to keep yourselfaway from stress._5_ You should get away from the situatio n for awhile.A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B.Conflicts are unavoidable, so tryto acce

22、pt them.C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D. Let other people solve their problems without yourprese nee.E. It is helpful to put some distanee between yourself and the opponent.F. Whe n some one pushes you to the limit , try to act kin dly towardsthis pers on.G. Arguing

23、can either break your friendship or affect your relati onship to some degree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的 建議。1.G 根據(jù)空前一句“ It is n ecessary to be reas on ableand flexible eno ugh to avoid con flicts as much as possibleand live in peace with others ”可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必 要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出 文章主題，故 G項

24、正確。2. D 根據(jù)空后一句“ You should focus on your own life issues ”可9 / 13知， 作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上； 據(jù)此可以 判斷， 空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問題”，故 D 項符 合文意。3.F 根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“ Be kind ”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與 F 項中的“ try to act kindly towards thisperson ”照應(yīng)，故 F 項符合文意。4.A 根據(jù)空后一句“ This saying is the life motto of anatural-born peacekeeper

25、”可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A 項意為“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭”，符合文意，故 A 項正確。5.E 根據(jù)空前一句“ By all means, try to keep yourselfaway from stress ”可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開對手；據(jù)此可知 E 項符合文意。三、短文改錯。The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talking aboutwhat was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buyi ngflower

26、s were what most stude nts would do.However, I wan ted to dosomethi ng differe ntly.As the n I lived in school and could nt go back homeon Mothers Day, soI decided to call her and sent her my best wishes .I searched the In ter netfor suggesti ons, what were very useful , and Iread it carefully.When

27、I called my mother, however, I had thefeel that some one elses words would have no meaning to her.So I gave inand just told my mother I loved her and tha nked her to all she had done for10 / 13me.【答案】The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talkingabout what was most suitable gift they w

28、ould buy for their mothers. Buyingflowers what most stude nts would do.However, I wan ted to do something .As the n I lived in school and could nt go back home on Mothers Day ,I decided to call her and her my best wishessearched the Internet forsuggestions , were very useful , and I read carefully.W

29、hen I called mymother , however, I had the that some one elses words would have nomeaning to her.So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and tha nkedher all she had done for me.第一處：most 前加 the。考查冠詞。母親節(jié)前一天，我周圍的所有人 都在談?wù)撌裁词撬麄儗槟赣H買的最合適的禮物。根據(jù)句意可知，此 處為形容詞的最高級，故在 most 前加 the。第二處：wereiwas 考查主謂一致。動名詞短語 Buying flowers 作 主語時謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式，故將 were 改為 was。第三處：differently宀 different ?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾不定代詞something 需用形容詞。注意：different 在此作后置定語。第四處：去掉 so。考查連詞。as “因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故后 面的so 多余。第五處：sent send?？疾閯釉~。and 連接的不是并列的謂語動詞， 而是不定式，第二個不定式前的 to 承前省略了。第六處：whatwhich?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為 sugge