英—8暑—17—狀語(yǔ)從句—閱讀D篇—新世紀(jì)8AU9單詞預(yù)習(xí)

1、0品立立方dr -向1專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)W 1.語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句含義及類別定義：在主從復(fù)合句中做狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。由關(guān)聯(lián)詞即從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，初中階段要求理解并 且正確運(yùn)用七大類狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+從屬連詞+從句Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home.從屬連詞+從句+逗號(hào)（，）+主句When I got home, mum was cooking in the kitchen.狀 語(yǔ) 從 句類別連接詞1條件You can make big progress if you work hard.2時(shí)間Mary was reading whe

2、n I left.3原因Let ' s stay inside, for it' s raining hard outs;ide.1 .條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, unless弓I導(dǎo)。unless相當(dāng)于if.not,if與unless互換，例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I，ll help you with your English i

3、f I am free tomorrow.He won ' t be latenJess he is ill.(3)祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句”它可以與一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句互換。例如：Hurry up, or you ' ll be late.=If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.督立方Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀

4、態(tài)時(shí)，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won ' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2 2） when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，除了常考的主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，還有其他 常常涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)I will call you when I get home safely.（主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Many people were sleeping when the earthquake happened.（主句過

5、去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句過去時(shí) ）He was happy when he heard the good news.（主句般過去時(shí)，從句般過去時(shí)）We must be careful when we cross the road.（主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）The car had gone away when I arrived at the station.（主句過去完成時(shí)，從句般過去時(shí)）（3）when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常?？梢院蚽otuntil的句型互換We stopped playing football when it was dark.=We didn ' t stop play

6、ing football until it was dark.3 .原因狀語(yǔ)從句（1）because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接未知的原因?；卮鹩?why提問的問題，只能用 becauseHe didn ' t come to schobecause he was ill.I was late for class because my bike was broken.-Why aren ' t going there?-Because I don ' t want to.（2） because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可以和because of短語(yǔ)互換。但是注意because

7、of后面跟名詞或短The sports meeting was put off because the weather was bad.=The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.because表示原因，so表示結(jié)果，所以 because和so不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子里。PracticeI. Choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?( )1. You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( )2.

8、 I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening. A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( )3. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. though( )4.Many students didn ' t know the importance of study they left school.A .whenB. untilC.asD. after( )5. My

9、sister much charity work in her free time when she entered college. A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does( )6. When we arrived at the office, Eric the sale of new products with his manger. A. was discussingB. discussedC. discussD. is discussing( )7. -Is everyone here today?-No. Tom is at home he has go

10、t a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. unless()8. Usually, we don ' t know how important something is we dose it.A. orB. untilC. as soon asD. because()9. They about how to protect our earth when I entered.A. will talkB. have talkedC. are talkingD. were talking()10. My sister TV when I went into

11、her room last night. A. was watchingB. is watchingC. will watchD. watchesII. Translate Chinese into English.1. It ' ll be a great honor if I 圖邀請(qǐng))to the charity evening party next week. 2. I won't see the film this evening because I(已經(jīng)看過)it already. CDCD3. He(?各不去) to the exhibition this afte

12、rnoon because he has to attend a meeting.4. David knows much about the city because he(已經(jīng)去過)there three times.5. When the 632-metre Shanghai Tower(被完成)，it will be the second tallest building in3 / 13八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假班課程狀語(yǔ)從句+閱讀D篇+新世紀(jì)8A U9單詞預(yù)習(xí)Icn尚立方u1工5IM i Jr】尸the world.III. Correct the following sentences. (改

13、正)1. Ken didn ' t visit Shanghai ART Gallery with Jill yesterday afternoon because he is writing a report at that time.Wrong:Right:2. If Tony isn ' t careful enough with his lesson, more mistakes will make(Bter.Wrong:Right:3. If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water will save. Wrong

14、:Right:4. Was it raining hard when you was leaving this morning? Wrong:Right:HomeworkI. Choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1. She will sing a song she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since()2. You won ' t miss the train you hurryDp.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until()3.I will tell him the news when I h

15、im. A. meetB. am meetingC. will meetD. met()4. I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when()5. He back until the work done. A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will be D. won't be; is()6. The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went no

16、t; until B. didn't go; after C. went; untilD. didn't go; until()7. He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toD. didn't go; until; toC. doesn't go; before; with()8. He back until the work done. 專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)A. isn't; will beB.

17、 isn't; isC. won't be; will be D. won't be; is（）9. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing. A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leavesII. Complete the sentences as required.（ 按要求改寫句子 ）1. I won ' t start the car unless you put on your seat bet持句意基本不變 ）I won ' t st

18、art the car you put on your seat belt.2. I will call the police if that noise doesn' t stopmosho本whfe. 0I will call the police that noise in a short while3. Be quick, or you can ' t catch iheWsS修本不變）. you quick, you can' t catch the bus.4. The farmers still worked in the field when the r

19、ain started.（保持句意基本不變 ） The farmers stop working the rain started.5. I will buy a T- shirt for my father. I don' t think of a better idea for apreseM|本不變 ）I will buy a T-shirt for my father I of a better idea for a present.6. You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online

20、early.（ 保持句意基本不變） You be able to buy the train ticket you book it online early.7. He didn ' t know the news before I told hirm：持句意基本不變） He knew about the news I told him.8. Add an ending to your story, and you' ll find it moreattractive本不變 ）You find your story less attractive you add an endi

21、ng to it.9. He didn ' t attend the conference because he was seriouslyftl持句意基本不變 ） He didn ' t attend the conference serious illness.10. The bookcase was too heavy for little Susan to lift.（保持句意基本不變）The bookcase was heavy little Susan couldn' t lift it.7 / 13八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假班課程狀語(yǔ)從句+閱讀D篇+新世紀(jì)8A U9單

22、詞預(yù)習(xí)3.閱讀D篇題型總結(jié) 1【回答問題考查點(diǎn)】1 .考查閱讀理解能力；2 .考查對(duì)信息的搜尋能力3 .考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力；4 .考查根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的判斷分析和總結(jié)概括的能力。1.快速瀏覽全文一了解大意;回答問題答題步驟：2.根據(jù)問題進(jìn)行正確的回答（怎么問怎么答）；：；3.關(guān)注回答問題的句子的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，以及語(yǔ)法搭配是否正確，以及一些常見:i的回答模式，如時(shí)間地點(diǎn)介詞不能省略。:4.重讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案一文章是否流暢、前后是否矛盾、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。:D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：Passage 1 （Afternoon

23、tea, which is associated with （與聯(lián)系在一起）English people, is considered to be anintegrated （融合的）part of their life. It is a light meal or a snack traditionally served around 4 p.m. between lunch and dinner. Afternoon tea usually includes scones （烤餅）,sandwiches, biscuits, and many kinds of cakes.Drinking

24、 tea in the afternoon first became popular around 1840. A Duchess （公爵夫人）called Anna first introduced afternoon tea in England. It was said that the Duchess often became hungry at around four o'clock, because at that time dinner was served at eight o'clock. On one occasion, the Duchess asked

25、servants to bring tea, bread and butter, sandwiches and cakes to her room at 4 p.m. This became her habit and she soon began inviting friends to join her.Queen Victoria in the 19th century strongly supported the idea; and afternoon tea soon grew popular across England. Indeed, Queen Victoria was wel

26、l-known for her craziness about tea. She threw her tea cup across the room if she found the tea not up to standard（達(dá)至U標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）！ Therefore, through the upper society （上 層社會(huì)）.Afternoon tea became a fashionable social event where they would change into long gowns （ 禮服） gloves and hats for afternoon tea.Trad

27、itionally afternoon tea consists of many delicious pastries （糕,點(diǎn)）.Tea is brewed （泡） and poured from silver teapots into delicate （精致）porcelain cups （瓷杯）.Today, however, an afternoon tea is likely to be just a piece of bread, biscuit and a mug of tea or just a cup of tea using a tea bag.1. Is afterno

28、on tea thought to be a part of English people's life?2. Who first introduced afternoon tea in England?3. When did drinking tea in the afternoon first become popular?4. What did the Duchess ask servants to do?5. Why did Queen Victoria strongly support the idea?6. What did Queen Victoria do if she

29、 was not pleased with the tea?7. What do you think of afternoon tea?專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)9 / 13八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假班課程狀語(yǔ)從句+閱讀D篇+新世紀(jì)8A U9單詞預(yù)習(xí)D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）Passage 2 （There was a poor student. He lived in a small room near a restaurant. His room was at the back of the kitchen. The restaurant owner was a

30、very sefish （自 私的）man. But he was a good cook and the food in his restaurant was delicious, so many people came to his restaurant to eat and drink.One day when the owner was in his kitchen, he heard the poor student talkingwith his friend."You aren ' t very happy, are you? ” asked his frien

31、d."Oh, no, I amvery happy. " said the student,“I am interested in my room." B But you have no money to buy nice feat. ”" Yes, it ' s true. I eat only rice. But the smells from the kitchen make the rice nice indeed, student.The restaurant owner was angry. The student was steal

32、ing the smells from his kitchen! He decided to take him to court （法庭）.Everybody laughed when the selfish man finished his story. But the judge said seriously, was wrong. " The restaurant owner was happy and the poor student was afraid very much. What could he do? He had only a few coins.The jud

33、ge asked the student if he had money. The student took out four coins and gave them to the judge.“Let the coins fall into your left hand," said the judge. The court was very quiet and everyone heard tsound of the coins as they were falling into the student' s left hand.“Well, " said th

34、e judge to the restaurant owner," you ' ve heard his money. You ' ve been psmells.”1. Where did the student live?2. How was the food in the restaurant?3. The student was happy living in the small room, wasn' t he?4. When did the restaurant owner take the student to court?5. Why did

35、the student feel afraid?6. How did the judge solve the student' s problem?FA立7. What do you think of the judge? HomeworkPassage 3（Grow up or grow, oldWhen the new term came, 1 had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years o

36、ld. Can I give you a hug? I said heartily, "Of course!"Why are you in college at such an age? I asked.She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.""No, seriously." I asked.I always dreamed of having a college educa

37、tion. Now I'm getting one!" she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon （偶像）.She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our banquet （ 宴會(huì)）.I'll never forget what

38、 she taught us."We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!" she said."There is a big difference b

39、etween growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent or ability," She added. "But to grow up, you have to find the chances in change. Have no regrets. We usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do."One week

40、after graduation （畢業(yè)）,Rose dies peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it never too late to be all you can possibly be. （288）國(guó)立立方Answer the questions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:1. The new school term has begun, hasn't it?2. What's the new classmate like?3. What is her real dream to be in

41、 college at such an age?4. What did she love to do?5. Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?6. What did she teach us by example?7. Have you grown up after reading the passage? Why?Passage 4（Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillips are identical twins.In 1955 Eppie Lederer won a c

42、ontest. The prize was to write an advice column（ 專欄）for the ChicagoSun Times. In 1956 Pauline Phillips began writing an advice column for the San Francisco Chronicle. Bothcolumns became very popular and were soon being published in many newspapers. Today each column“Ann Landers " and " Dea

43、r Abby ” 一 has nearly 100 million readers around the world!Eppie Lederer （ " Anrtanders " and Pauline Phillips （ " AbigaiVan Buren " have had a significantinfluence on individuals and on important problems. For example, Phillips has often called people who soundvery depressed（憂有B

44、的）in their letters." They say, ' You' re calling me? ' After they start talking, I canft孤立曾立方專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)they get professional help." In this way, she has saved people' s lives. In 1971, whin the U.S. Congrc會(huì)）was reluctant to pass a law devoting money to cancer research, Lederer

45、 asked her readers to write letters.Congress received more letters than it had in its entire history and passed the law.Over the years, both columnists（ 專欄作家）say, people ' s problems have remained basically the same.But the work is always interesting. Phillips says,"I can ' t wait to ge

46、t to work in the morning.there ' s no typical letter writer women, men, teenagers all write about their problems. And, as Phillips saidin response to a question,“ There ' s no reason to make up anything. There 神奇的 sthathing weirder（what I get in the mail." Above all, they are committed

47、to helping their readers.Is it just coincidence （ 巧合）that these two famous advice-givers are twin sisters? Maybe but manot. Jeanne Phillips, Paulinedaughtes, has helped write “ Dear Abby since she was a teenager. MargoHoward, Lederer ' s daughter, now writes an advice column for the online magaz

48、ine Slate."It mgenes, “ says Jeanne Phillips, only partly joking.1. When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?2. What are the names of Eppie Lederer' s and Pauline Phillips ' columns?3. How many readers do the two columns have?4. Why did Lederer as

49、k her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?She did so in order to make5. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don' t they?6. What ' s the relationship系）between Jeanne Phillips and Margo Howard?7. What do you think of a columnist' s work?翻譯一鞏固新詞匯11 / 13八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假班課程狀語(yǔ)從句+閱讀D篇+新世紀(jì)8A U9單詞預(yù)習(xí)專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)1 .他被認(rèn)為是個(gè)自私的人，因?yàn)樗麖膩碇豢紤]自己。(be considered as)2 .小偷偷了他的錢包，他覺得去報(bào)警。(steal sth. from sb.)3 .她一直夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)演員，最終她得到了一個(gè)