深圳沙頭角中英街警世鐘亭設(shè)計(jì)

1、11 鳥瞰/Aerial view余加/ YU Jia1997年香港回歸使深圳沙頭角中英街這條歷史街區(qū)再次成為百年變化的歷史見證，更成為深圳愛國主義教 育基地。為了在 2003年3月18日（100年前的3月18日為 晚清政府割讓給英政府最后一塊土地的勘界日）舉行警 世鳴鐘儀式，深圳鹽田區(qū)政府決定將原有臨時(shí)掛警世鐘 的舊邊界崗?fù)げ鸪谥杏⒔植┪镳^廣場上新建一個(gè)鐘 亭，以供今后每年一度的鳴鐘儀式活動之需。2002年10 月我正式接受委托并承擔(dān)此項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)。項(xiàng)目雖然不大，但政治上的意義卻是頭等大事，同 時(shí)也是我設(shè)計(jì)生涯中的一個(gè)具有特別意義的項(xiàng)目。方案 構(gòu)思、草圖以及工作模型，與區(qū)委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及專家們反復(fù)

2、研 究討論，主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)最后接受了我的以“中國結(jié)（”一條繩 編串完成一個(gè)結(jié)，寓意“連結(jié)”）作為構(gòu)思的基本概念。 并且對于“中國結(jié)”的具象概念轉(zhuǎn)換成抽象的建筑語言 給予了極大的理解和支持，設(shè)計(jì)力求從本身紀(jì)念性的角 度去表現(xiàn)它的可讀性。方案是采用500mm厚的鋼筋混凝土體塊，沿1號 租界界碑軸線，兩端向中心方向平輔、直立（高5.5m）、 轉(zhuǎn)折交匯于頂部連成一個(gè)整體。警世鐘是2000年鑄造 的，是傳統(tǒng)造型的青銅鐘，而亭子的現(xiàn)代造型和素混凝 土表面與大鐘形成的對比，使得建筑體量產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大張力 和強(qiáng)大向心力，混凝土體塊的一側(cè)表面采用等寬黑色花 崗巖由下至上然后再至下滿鋪，并以宋體字樣淺刻餾金， 文案的內(nèi)容是當(dāng)

3、年中英雙方簽定的不平等條約的內(nèi)容概 要和其他相關(guān)歷史事件之記載，使觀眾能很快從這些文 字中獲取歷史信息，花崗巖的分格以銅條嵌縫與文字、圖 案一起成為建筑中可觀賞的細(xì)節(jié)。由于擬建地為邊境特別禁區(qū)，施工單位是當(dāng)?shù)氐?工程隊(duì)，我們花費(fèi)了相當(dāng)大的精力在施工的配合工作 上，施工單位也積極地與我們一起權(quán)衡工程造價(jià)與工 期，精心挑選每一塊澆注混凝土的模板，支完模架后再 進(jìn)行深入的檢查，保證了表面較好的素混凝土肌理效 果。作品名稱：深圳沙頭角中英街警世鐘亭項(xiàng)目地址：深圳沙頭角中英街建 筑 師：余加（設(shè)計(jì)助理：孔凌冉，沈?yàn)?設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2002年 10 月 2003 年 2月 施工時(shí)間：2003 年12月 施工

4、單位：深圳悅盛建筑工程有限公司 結(jié)構(gòu)與材料：鋼筋混凝土、花崗巖、銅條總 造 價(jià)：38萬人民幣作者單位：余加工作室收稿日期：2003-12-10筑In 1997, the return of Hong Kong left sino- British Street of Shatoujiao in Shenzhen, a historical street, as a historical witness again to the centurial change, indeed, a foundation for learning about patriotism in Shenzhen.For

5、 the ceremony of ring the bell to reminding the world which will be held on March 18, 2003 (The18th day of March a century ago was the day when the last patch of land ceded by the government of the later Qing Dynasty was demarcated), the administrative committee of Yantian district in Shenzhen decid

6、ed to remove the old sentry box on the boundary where the memorary Bell was hung temporarily before, and set up a new bell pavilion on the plaza of sino-British Street Museum so as to meet the need of annual ceremony for ringing the bell later on. I officially accept the assignment and undertook the

7、 design for this project in October 2002.Although not large in scale, the project is still very important from political angles, and very special in my career life of design. The designs, drafts and models had gone through repeated studies and discussions with the district leaders and experts. Final

8、ly, the district leaders accepted my major concept that makes the Chinese Knot (a kind of knot made from one string, symbolizing “connection”) as the basis of the design, and appreciate and support to a great extent that the specific concept of Chinese Knot has been translated into a abstract archit

9、ectural language. The goal of the design is to present the readability from its own nature being memorized.The design is to be realized by erecting the reinforced concrete block with thickness of 500 mm along the axis of the boundary monument in No.1 concession and paving a flat surface at its both

10、ends, the bone of this pavilion stands upright (at a height of 5 .5m), turns around and joins together with another end at the top to make a whole. Reminding World Bell was cast in2000, and made of bronze in traditional shape. In large contrast to the bell, the pavilion was built in modern shape with a surface made of1 外觀局部/View detail234564 建筑外觀/View of pavilion5、6 細(xì)部/Details7 碑文底部/Inscriptiononbottomstone8 概念模型/Con