B 7 U 1 Language points人教版高中英語選修七第一單元知識點課件

1、 disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disable sb. from doing sth. 使某人失去做某事的能力使某人失去做某事的能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人殘疾人; 傷殘者傷殘者 disability dsblt n. 傷殘傷殘;無能無能;無力無力 e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。 He got disabled in an accident last year. 他去年在一場他去年在一場車禍中致殘的。車禍中致殘的。He

2、devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她雖然身有殘疾她雖然身有殘疾, 卻是個游泳好手。卻是個游泳好手。用用disable, disabled, disability的正確形式的正確形式填空。填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be lo

3、oked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sb/sth. 對某人對某人/某事懷有熱切的希望某事懷有熱切的希望 to do sth. 對對(做做)某事懷有熱切的希望某事懷有熱切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who

4、is ambitious usually works hard.完成句子完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期懷有熱切的期望望) their children.I am _(熱切希望能成功熱切希望能成功) in life.1) His _(要做首相的要做首相的雄心雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect 有益的有

5、益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to(介詞介詞) 對對有益有益; 對對有利有利 beneficially adv.受益地受益地; 獲利地獲利地 benefit vt.有益于有益于;有助于有助于; n.益處益處;幫助幫助 翻譯翻譯:1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟將有裨益旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟將有裨益.(benefit)3) 這本書對你沒有多大益處這本書對你沒有多大益處.(benefit)Fresh air and good food _the health.Tourism will _the eco

6、nomy of this district.The book isnt of much _ to you.benefitare beneficial tobenefit4. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了兩而且打破了兩圈圈 (800米米) 賽跑的紀錄。賽跑的紀錄。to have done 是是不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式, 這種形這種形式表示式表示不定式的

7、動作不定式的動作發(fā)生在發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前謂語動詞之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她說她很她說她很遺憾遺憾沒有見到你沒有見到你。翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子: 對不起對不起, 讓你等讓你等了這么久。了這么久。I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.5. In other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說換句話說, 像我這樣的人并不多。像我這樣的人并不多。 in other words換句話說換句話說

8、In other words, wed better change our plan. 換句話說，我們最好改變一下計劃。換句話說，我們最好改變一下計劃。In other words,none of us can go to the movie. 換句話說，我們都不能去看電影。換句話說，我們都不能去看電影。Years of hard work brought great success. In other words, no pain, no gain.多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。換句話說，多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。換句話說，一份耕耘，一份收獲。一份耕耘，一份收獲。詞義辨析：詞義辨析： in

9、other words, in a word, in word, in words辨析辨析 in other words相當于相當于that is, that is to say，意思是，意思是“換句話說、也就是說換句話說、也就是說”。如：如：What he said is doubtful. In other words, we dont believe his words.in a word= in one word= in short，意為，意為“總之，總而言之，一句話總之，總而言之，一句話”。如：。如：In a word, the situation is getting better

10、 and better.in word意為意為“口頭上口頭上”，相當于，相當于with words, 即即:in speech only,與與in deed (實際上實際上)相對相對. I dont want you simply to promise me in word that you will be good.in words指用文字、語言表示，它不和行指用文字、語言表示，它不和行動相對，僅涉及語言文字本身。如：動相對，僅涉及語言文字本身。如：I can hardly describe the beauty of the scene in words.I dont have money

11、 or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. in a word B. in other words A.C. in word D. in plain words小試牛刀小試牛刀6. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我的大夫們不知道如何治好我的病病, 但是我很開朗樂觀但是我很開

12、朗樂觀, 學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。的殘疾。 不定式和疑問詞不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用等連用, 在句中起名詞性作用在句中起名詞性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動詞后作賓語等動詞后作賓語,有時也作主語、表語。有時也作主語、表語。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific rese

13、arch?How to do it is a problem for me now.考點考點1【拓展】【拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式介詞后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可以跟以跟疑問詞疑問詞+不定式短語不定式短語作賓語。作賓語。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應(yīng)使某人適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng), 使適合使適合(新用途、新情況新用途、新情況)adapt sth. for sb.

14、為某人改編為某人改編(改寫改寫) be adapted from 根據(jù)根據(jù)(由由)改編改編(改寫改寫)的的考點考點21) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for ladapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件指修改或改變以

15、適應(yīng)新條件ladjust: 多指多指 “調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng)lfit: 多指多指“大小大小適合適合”，引申為，引申為“吻合吻合”lsuit: 多指多指“合乎要求、合乎要求、口味口味、性格、性格、情況情況”lmatch: 指指“大小、大小、色調(diào)色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱等相配或相稱辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2) The shoes _ me well.3) A red jacket do

16、esnt _ green trousers.4) No dish _ all tastes.5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice7. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 過好每一天。過好每一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (過去過去)有個時期有個時期, 一度一度, 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a

17、time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果, 但她曾但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了好幾個。經(jīng)一個小時吃了好幾個。更多更多time短語：短語：at the same time 同時同時 in time 及時及時at any time 在任何時候在任何時候 on time 準時準時all the time 一直一直 at times 有時有時 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 不時地不時地8. I use

18、d to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。 相關(guān)句型：相關(guān)句型：used to表示表示“過去常常做過去常常做”be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事I used to sleep in English classes.The wood is used to make paper. 木頭是木頭是用來造用來造紙的。紙的。I am used to living here.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于住在這里了。我已經(jīng)

19、習(xí)慣于住在這里了。 小試牛刀小試牛刀用用used 的相關(guān)短語完成句子。的相關(guān)短語完成句子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car.1)Knives _ cut things.got used to are used to used to 9. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某處某處) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使離開使離開 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 presence

20、 n.出席出席;到場到場 present adj.出席的出席的;在場的在場的;現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的完成句子完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我在我離開期間離開期間).1) Why were you _(曠課曠課) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school10. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣, 喘不過氣喘不過氣When he climbed to the

21、top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 當他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候當他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候, 幾乎是上氣不接下氣。幾乎是上氣不接下氣。關(guān)于關(guān)于breath的短語：的短語：catch ones breath 歇口氣歇口氣, 緩口氣緩口氣hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來recover ones breath 緩過氣來緩過氣來take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口氣深吸一口氣11. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悅使不悅

22、;惹怒惹怒;打擾打擾 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生氣感到生氣(惱怒惱怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生氣的惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱煩惱;煩擾煩擾常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 對某人感到生氣對某人感到生氣be annoyed for /at/about sth. 對對感到惱火感到惱火to ones annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是e.g. These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。She looked annoyed. 她看樣子很煩惱。她看樣子

23、很煩惱。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多麗安從不跟我生氣。多麗安從不跟我生氣。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他為此事很惱火。他為此事很惱火。12. All in all I have a good life. 總而言之總而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之總而言之其他與其他與all有關(guān)的短語：有關(guān)的短語：in all 總共總共 all in all 總之總之 after all 終究，畢竟終究，畢竟 first of all 首先首先 above all 首要的首要的;最重要的最重要的

24、not at all 根本不根本不, 一點也不一點也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 13 . So dont feel sorry f

25、or the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者或者取笑他們?nèi)⌒λ麄? 也不要瞧不起他們。也不要瞧不起他們。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.當同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時當同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時, 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。 make fun

26、of 用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時, 請不要漏掉介詞請不要漏掉介詞 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。沒有人喜歡被嘲笑?！緮U展】【擴展】play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑14. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct n. 行為行為,品行品行,表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) Im glad to see your conduct at school (你在校你在校的表現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)) has improved. vt.指揮指揮,

27、管理管理,進行進行,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo)(光、電等光、電等) conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地conduct /show sb. in/out 引領(lǐng)某人進來引領(lǐng)某人進來(出去出去)conduct a survey/an experiment 進行調(diào)查進行調(diào)查(實驗實驗)conduct oneself 行為，舉止行為，舉止派生詞：派生詞：conduction n. (熱或電等能量的熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo); 輸送輸送conductor n. 售票員售票員; 管

28、理者管理者;指揮指揮;導(dǎo)體導(dǎo)體小試牛刀小試牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. loadI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top stu