Chapter8皮膚

1、Chapter 8Integumentary SystemP062Contents to be covered1.Common combining forms2.Skin Structure (to be presented by the student)3.Functions of the Skin (to be presented by the student)4.Skin Lesions 5.Skin Drugs (to be presented by the student)P062derma-derm/o- dermat/o-lP033lGreek dermatoslmeaning

2、skin P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-ldermalgia ldE:5mAldViEl =dermatalgial7dE:mE5tAldViEl皮痛 P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-ldermographial7dE:mE5rAfiEl=dermographisml7dE:mErE5fizEml= dermatographia l7dE:mEtE5rAfiE l= dermatographisml7dE:mE5tCrEfizEm l皮膚劃痕現(xiàn)象; 劃皮現(xiàn)象 P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-lskin imflammation

3、ldermatitis P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-ldermatoblastl5dE:mEtEblB:stl成皮細胞P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-ldermatocellulitisl5dE:mEtE7selju5laitisl蜂窩織炎P033acanth/o-lOf Greek origin: akanthalmeaning thorny, spiny lacantho-l棘狀,棘,尖 P062acanth/o-lacanthomalEkAnWEJmEl棘皮瘤P062hidr/o-lGreek hidrs lsweatP062hidr/o-

4、lhidrosadenitisl7haidrEusA5denitislinflammation of sweat glandl汗腺炎P062hidr/o-lhidrosislhai5drEusislsweat, especially in excessive or abnormal amountsl發(fā)汗，出汗過多P062onych/o-lGr. onyxlnailP062onych/o-lonychialEu5nikjElinflammation of finger naill甲床炎P062onych/o-lparonychial7pArE5nikiElinflammation of the

5、tissue surrounding a naill甲溝炎P062onych/o-lanonychialE5nCnikjElabsence of the nail(s) l先天性無趾和指甲癥P062pachy/o-lGr. pachyslthick, coggedP062pachy/o-lpachydermalpAki5dE:mEl=pachydermialpAki5dE:miElthickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel

6、 and lymph vessel obstruction l皮膚厚，厚皮P062Skin conditions Self-feeling: subjective symptomslItching, also called pruritus (P066/068)lPain.lNumbnesslTingling or pricklingl麻刺感麻刺感l(wèi)Systemic syndromeObjective symptomsObjective symptomsskin lesionsskin lesions1.Primary lesionsMacules (maculae)lVariant of m

7、aculalLocal change in skin colorlA spot, stain, or blemish, especially an area of discoloration on the skin caused by excess or lack of pigmentlWithout elevation or depression, d1cml斑疹斑疹, (色色)斑斑P068maculeP068Inflammatory maculesP068lNon-inflammatory macule in nevus 5ni:vEs flammeusl(葡萄酒色痣，焰色葡萄酒色痣，焰色

8、痣痣)P068lDepigmented macule in vitiligol7viti5laiEuP068vitiligol7viti5laiEulPartial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patchesl leukodermal白癲風P068lPigmented maculesP068lMacules of hypopigmentationl色素沉著不足色素沉著不足,著色不足著色不足P068Patch in drug eruptionsP068drug eruptionl藥疹ldermatitis medi

9、camentosal藥物性皮炎P068papulelCircumscribed, solid elevations ld1cmlMaculopapular eruptions 7mAkjulE5pApju:lE l斑丘疹lplaque: a broad papule or confluence of papules; a patchl色斑P068papuleP068papulesP068plaquesP068vesicle and bullaelVesiclelcircumscribed epidermal elevationsld Bullae bJli:ld0.5cml大皰大皰P068lV

10、esicles in varicella (chickenpox)l水痘水痘P068lBullae in pemphigusl5pemfiEs, pem5fai-lAny of several acute or chronic skin diseases characterized by groups of itching blistersl天皰瘡天皰瘡P068lpapulovesiclel丘皰疹丘皰疹P068pustulelSmall elevations of the skin lcontaining pus lsimilar to vesicles in shapel usually h

11、ave an inflammatory areolalareola A5riElEl暈暈P068lPustules in impetigolimpetigol7impi5taiEul膿皰病膿皰病P068wheallEdematous, flat elevations lItching lCome fast and disappear slowlyl風疹塊P068whealP068urticaria蕁麻疹蕁麻疹P066nodulelA form of papulelLarger and deeper lUsually persistent lArising in the dermisP068no

12、duleP068P068P068nodulesP068cystlWalled-off lesions containing fluid or semisolid material. Feeling like an eyeball.l囊腫secondary lesionScalelA dry, thin flake of epidermis shed from the skinl鱗屑鱗屑P068scaleP066psoriasispsC(:)5raiEsisP066crustlFormed from blood, serum, or other dried exudatel痂P067P067P0

13、67Maceration and erosionlmaceration is some part of the skin containing too much water, and usually the lesion appears whitel浸軟lErosions are shallow losses of tissue involving only the epidemisl糜爛macerationerosionErosions ulcerationlDefects deeper than erosionslUsually healing with scarringl潰瘍P068P0

14、67ulcerationP067excoriationlLinear or punctated （點狀的）erosions included by scratchingl表皮脫落,剝皮,擦傷scarlNew formations of connective tissuelUsually persistent, but inclined to be less noticeable in the long runlKeloidl5ki:lCidl（瘢痕疙瘩）（瘢痕疙瘩）P068P068P068Other Words to knowl腳氣，腳氣，l香港腳香港腳l腳癬腳癬ltinea pedislat

15、hletes footP065Other Words to knowl凍瘡凍瘡lfrostbiteP066Other Words to knowl皰疹皰疹lherpeslherpes simplexlherpes zoster lshinglesP066Other Words to knowlscabiesP066Other Words to knowl白化病白化病lalbinismlalbinoP066Other Words to knowl禿頂禿頂lalopecia 7AlEu5pi:siElbaldnessP067Other Words to knowl基底細胞瘤基底細胞瘤lbasal cell carcinomalbasalomalbasilomalhair-matrix carcinomaP067Other Words to knowl褥瘡褥瘡lbedsoreldecubitus ulcerldecubitus