高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：虛擬語(yǔ)氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)精選50題(有答案)

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：虛擬語(yǔ)氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 50題1. - I ' m sorry. I at you the other day.-Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn ' t shoutB. shouldn ' t have shoutedC. mustn ' t shoutD. mustn ' t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don' t think we it without you.

2、A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3.he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 - If the traffic hadn' t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o' clock.-What a pity! Tina here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD.

3、has been5 I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn ' t leaveB. shouldn ' t have leftC. couldn ' t have leftD.needn ' t leave6 He suggested that the person to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 - Do you think the thief entered the room thr

4、ough the back door?-No, if he had, I don' t believe he the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 -he come to see you as he promised?-Of course, please, and I'

5、 d rather he me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 - He looks very hot and dry.-So if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am goi

6、ng to showD. am showing12. “ It 100ks as if he were drunk.”"So it does.”A. He ' d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn ' t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry ""So you if you had so high a fev

7、er.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “ He will come tomorrow. " B But I ' d rather he the day after tomorrow.A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated on

8、C. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on1. .smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better 。A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have

9、done18. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn。' t get wayA. was planningB. had plannedC. plannedD. would plan19. I would like you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you 。A. to inviteB. invitingC. to have invitedD. having invited20. Had Paul received six more vo

10、tes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be21.the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for22. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round

11、 the earth.A.were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling23. Had he worked harder, he the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through24. I'd rather you by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad

12、weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone25. for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be26. We are all for your proposal that discussion.A. be put offB. was put offC. should pu

13、t offD. is to put off27. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed28. Without electronic computers, much of today' s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achie

14、vedD. had not been achieved29. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people all power in their homes, streets, andfactories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off30. There is a real possibility that these animals could

15、 be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been31. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A.has beenB. wasC. isD. had been32.Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job she probably wouldn't

16、 be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have got33.you known the truth, you should have told him .A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If34.9.It' s high time you.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work35. Bob would have help

17、ed us yesterday, but he-A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy36. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told37.If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. to

18、okD. have taken38. -The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died39 .Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and ener

19、gy.A . would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be saved D . was saved40 .-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't41. the sun, nothing on earth could live.A. Were it

20、not to B. If it were not toC. If it had not been for D. If it were not for42. If he, give him the message.A. were coming B. would come C. should come D. were come43. Were I to move to a foreign country, I away all my furniture in my house here.A. would give B. shall give C. gave D. will give44. I wo

21、uld go to the concert but I no time.A. had B. had had C. have D. has45. 一 Would you have told him the answer? Yes, I would have, but I so busy then.A. had been B. were C. was D. am46. Why didn ' t you buy it?I but I didn ' t have the money.A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought47. Y

22、ou should have finished it sooner.-I know but I the time.A. don ' t have B. won ' t have C. didn ' t have D. had not48. water, we could not live a day in the desert.A. Without B. No C. Having no D. But not for49. If you the doctor' s advice, you would have recovered already.A. follow

23、ed B. would followed C. will follow D. had followed50. If he had not lost the money, he the piano last week.A. could have bought B. had bought C. would buy D. have bought參考答案與解析：1. B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇。should have done是虛擬用法，表示對(duì)過(guò)去，f#況的后悔或責(zé)備，D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣太重，不符合語(yǔ)境。2. Bo此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬意義的用法。I don ' t thin提否定前移。意為：我

24、認(rèn)為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+ havedone,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。3. Ao從題干意思看，句子明顯用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If可引導(dǎo)虛擬的條件從句，指與事實(shí)相反或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。對(duì)過(guò)去的情景表達(dá)虛擬時(shí)條件句謂語(yǔ)用had +過(guò)去分詞，主句用 would/ could/ should have done形式。4. Bo透過(guò)虛擬語(yǔ)氣透漏的信息：因交通擁擠，我六點(diǎn)以前沒能及時(shí)趕回；所以下文說(shuō)：真遺憾，Tina六點(diǎn)以前在（was）這里（要見你，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)走了），上句虛擬，下句真實(shí)。5. Bo語(yǔ)境告訴考生，說(shuō)話者對(duì)對(duì)方非常擔(dān)心又滿懷關(guān)切之

25、情，既著急又生氣，因此難免說(shuō)出埋怨的話： 你本不該不辭而別（而使我如此擔(dān)心）。shouldn ' t have left1一種虛擬說(shuō)法，即過(guò)去本不該離開“，符合語(yǔ)境。6. Do suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣"（should）+!（形動(dòng)詞"，故易誤選B, C.其實(shí)該題考查的是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)referred to作定語(yǔ)，從句的謂語(yǔ)是 （should） be punished.7. Co對(duì)話中的No是關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)明答話人已經(jīng)否認(rèn)小偷進(jìn)入過(guò)房間，所以后面的議論用的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相 反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8. Do假如今天沒有電，人們的生活就大不同了"，是一種虛擬表達(dá)，要

26、用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣謂語(yǔ)，故選D.這里Without短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件。9. B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用。表示征詢意見，shall用于第一、三人稱；would rather后接從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10. A。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)在邏輯暗示這里應(yīng)用“so謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”句型表示前邊的一種情況也適用于后者；本句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是解題的關(guān)鍵，這暗示if從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，那么與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的主句謂語(yǔ)要用 could , would +原形動(dòng)詞等，故選 A。11. Bo幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。正確答案選 Bo根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的or隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即or=if I didn '

27、; t forget where I read the articl要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話 但事實(shí)上/總 了）O12. Do幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是受句中 drunk 一詞的影響。最佳答案為D。關(guān)鍵信息是It looksas if he were drunk中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子既然用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是說(shuō)，池喝醉了 ”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是D。13. Do容易誤選 A或C。選A者，認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選 C者，認(rèn)為其后帶有if條件狀 語(yǔ)從句，從語(yǔ)氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。此題最佳答案為D。14. Co容易誤選 A或B。根據(jù)上文的 He

28、will come tomorrow 以及下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。但此題的最佳答案是Co按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，would rather后接that從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。15. Do幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。最佳答案選D。insist后的從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用“should動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用，具體要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。分

29、析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。16. Bo容易誤選D。正確答案應(yīng)選B。之所以不能選 D,是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是would not have got ,這表明是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是had given up,而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷?if,并將had, should, were提前置于句首。17. Do “What a pity!暗示他的表現(xiàn)令人遺憾。鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本來(lái)可能發(fā)揮得更好，因此用 might have done ,最佳答案為 D。18. Bo句意為：我原計(jì)劃

30、去散步，但是有人來(lái)訪，我無(wú)法走開。 had planned to do sth表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn) 的打算。最佳答案為 Bo19. Co 句意為：我本來(lái)想讓你參加我的生日宴會(huì)，可是因?yàn)槊Γ彝浟?。would like to have done sth。表示不來(lái)想做某事（而未做）”。最佳答案為Co20. Do這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。條件句省略了 if,把助詞had提前到主語(yǔ)前面，表示對(duì)過(guò) 去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would（should, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（ D）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。21. B。

31、 假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for、butthat、without,由連詞but、副詞otherwise、比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假 設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語(yǔ)考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我本可以去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選（B）But for為正確答案。22. A。 if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示同時(shí)或?qū)?lái)的情況，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式（ be動(dòng)詞用were）或 would（could等）+動(dòng)詞原形，本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以要用過(guò)去式，故（ A）是正確答案。 23. Bo本題前半句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從

32、句，后半句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主句。相當(dāng) 于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本題的答案是 B. would have got through 。 選 項(xiàng)A. must have got through （肯定通過(guò)）表示一種對(duì)過(guò)去事情的主觀推測(cè)，不是與過(guò)去事情相反的情況。 另外，must不能用在虛擬條彳句中。選項(xiàng) C. would get through （就會(huì)通過(guò)）是虛擬語(yǔ)氣現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一種表示 方法，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng) D. could get through （可能通過(guò)），could也可以用于非

33、真實(shí)條件句里， 表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，但這里，它只表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)可能的事實(shí)相反。24. Co主語(yǔ)+would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)實(shí) 現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示希望過(guò)去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作，故選C. went。25. A.要不是老百姓的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。”本題測(cè)試交錯(cuò)時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句是表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬條件，if省略，主語(yǔ)it與助動(dòng)詞 had 倒裝。虛擬條件句也可寫成這樣：If it had nor been for the timel

34、y investment from the general public 。這是重點(diǎn)句型，在各類測(cè)試中常考。26. A.全句意思是：我們都贊成你的建議，把討論推遲。答案是 Ao27. Bo if only引出感嘆句，意思是 要是多好”，表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望，希望發(fā)生（事實(shí)上不可能 發(fā)生）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。本句的全句意思是：看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕！要是我聽從你的勸告多好”。事實(shí)上，句中的我”沒有聽從勸告，所以處境很糟糕。28. C.這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句，通過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ)without,表示潛在的一種假設(shè)，而主句中的情況也早已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用 would not have

35、 been achieved這一形式。29. A propose是欲望動(dòng)詞，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形。30. B。句意為： 要是有一聲巨響，這些動(dòng)物會(huì)受到驚嚇，這是有現(xiàn)實(shí)可能性的。"should there b豉示虛擬條件句中將來(lái)時(shí)間的謂語(yǔ)形式，if省略，所以should與there倒裝。因此 B. should there be就是本題答案。31. D。 felt是過(guò)去式，所以該句是由 as though引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去相反的虛擬。32. Co本句的意思是：瓊不想馬上就工作，她認(rèn)為要是找了工作，就不能經(jīng)常探訪她的朋友了”。這說(shuō)明，瓊目前沒有工作。句中假設(shè)的情況在近期內(nèi)并不會(huì)存在。該條件句應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示將來(lái)情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用 should或were to引出。因此C. were to get是本題答案。33