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1、 精典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(一) 句式一:there be句式 考點1be動詞的時態(tài)變化 考題:There _ a sports meeting in our school next week Awill hold Bwill haveCis going to be Dis going to hold(2002廈門) 分析:there be句式的一般將來時為there is going to be或there will be,故選C。 考點2there be句型的轉(zhuǎn)換 考題:There is little water in the bottle(改為反意疑問句) There is littl
2、e water in the bottle,_ _ ?(2002哈爾濱) There are some birds in that tree(改為一般疑問句) _ there _ birds in that tree?(2002貴陽) There's a box on the table(對劃線部分提問) _ on the table?(2000四川內(nèi)江) 分析:there be句式變反意疑問句時,其附加問句用be(not)there。little表"否定",疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式,故填is there;there be句式的一般疑問句是將be提前;some要變成an
3、y。故填A(yù)re,any;對there be句式的主語提問,無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),一律用What is(was)提問,故答案為What's。 句式二:both(and)句式 考點1both作主語 考題:_ of the two new books are interesting AAn BBothCAny DEither(2002山西) 分析:both(of)作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。 考點2both作主語的同位語 考題:The two sisters _ cars Aboth can drive Bcan both drive Ccan drive both(2001達州) 分
4、析:both作主語的同位語時要放在be動詞、助動詞及情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前。如果句子謂語是由幾部分組成,則both要放在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。故選B。 考點3bothand 考題:Both Kate and I _ ready for the picture now Ais not Bis getting Care getting Dam getting(2001天津) 分析:bothand是一組并列連詞,連接句中兩個對等成分。連接兩個名詞(代詞)作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。 精典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(二) 句式三:so的句式 【考點1】so的倒裝句式 考題:You seem
5、 to like sweets_ ASo do I BSo I doCSo am I DSo I am(2002呼和浩特市) 分析:當(dāng)后面的情況與前面說過的情況相同時,常用so的倒裝句式,即"sobe助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語"。故選A。 【考點2】so的強調(diào)句式 考題:-It's very cold here in this room -_ ASo it is BSo it doesCSo does it DSo it isn't(2001廈門市) 分析:當(dāng)強調(diào)前面的情況時,常用so的強調(diào)句式,即"so主語be助動詞情態(tài)動詞"。故選A。【考點3
6、】so作替代詞 考題:-Is Mr Green really very ill? -_He's in hospital AI don't think so BNo,he isn't CI hope so DI'm afraid so(2001安徽省) 分析:當(dāng)主句中的謂語動詞是hope,believe,think,guess等動詞以及在I'm afraid等后面,可用so代替一個上文中已出現(xiàn)過的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 【考點4】sothat 考題:Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traff
7、ic jam in rush hours Aso Bvery Ctoo Dmuch(2002北京市海淀區(qū)) 分析:表示"如此以致"要用句式sothat。故選A。 句式四:stop句式 【考點1】stop doing sth 考題:At last the child stopped _ and listened to the music Ato cry Bcrying Ccry(2002重慶市) 分析:表示"停止干某事"用句式 stop doing sth。故選B。 【考點2】stop to do sth 考題:It's time for supp
8、er nowLet's _ it Astop having Bstop to haveCto stop to have Dstopping to have(2002南京市) 分析:表示"停下來去干(另一件)某事"用句式stop to do sth。故選B。 【考點3】stopfrom doing sth 考題:Today,the forests have almost gonePeople must _ down too many trees Astop to cut Bstop from cuttingCbe stopped to cutDbe stopped f
9、rom cutting分析:表示"阻止干某事"用句式stopfrom doing sth。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 精典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(三) 句式五:had better句式 【考點1】had better的肯定句式 考題:Bruce,look at your dirty shoesYou'd better _ them right now Awashed Bwashing Cwash Dto wash(2000北京市海淀區(qū)) 析:表示"最好干某事"用句式"had better動詞原形"。故選C。 【考點2】had bette
10、r的否定句式 考題:You'd better _ a policeman at this moment Anot to send for Bwon't send forCdon't send for Dnot send for(2002青海省) 析:表示"最好別干某事"用句式"had better not動詞原形"。故選D。 【考點3】had better的反意疑問句 考題:You'd better go there,_ ?(完成反意疑問句)(2001南通市) 析:had better的反意疑問句的附加部分用"h
11、ad(n't)主語"。故填hadn't you。 句式六:keep句式 【考點1】keep形容詞 考題:We should keep _ in the reading-room Aquiet Bquietly Cquite Dquitely(2002天津市) 析:表示"保持;繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))"用句式"keep形容詞"。故選A。 【考點2】keep賓語形容詞 考題:The earth is our homeWe must _ the land,air and water clean Achange Bshare Cnotice
12、 Dkeep(2002北京市海淀區(qū)) 析:表示"使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)"用句式"keep賓語形容詞"。故選D。 【考點3】keep(on)doing sth 考題:It kept _ for 3 days Aon raining Bto rain Crained(2002重慶市) 析:表示"反復(fù)不斷地做某事"用句式"keep(on)doing sth"。故選A。 【考點4】keep sth(for段時間) 考題:How long may I _ this book? Aborrow Blend Creturn Dkee
13、p(2000北京市朝陽區(qū)) 析:表示"借(保存)某物"多久要用"keep(for段時間)"不用borrow或lend。故選D。 句式七:thank(s)句式 【考點1】thanks to 考題:_ the new computer,travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster ABecause BThanks forCThanks to DSince(2002呼和浩特市) 析:表示"多虧"用句式"Thanks to&qu
14、ot;。故選C。 【考點2】thanks for(doing)sth 考題:Thank you for _ me with my English Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelped(2000哈爾濱市) 析:表示"為干某事而感謝"用句式"ThanksThank you for doing sth"。故選C。 典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(四) 句式八:help句式 【考點一】help oneself to 考題:-Help yourself _ -ThanksMmmit tastes good Ato some chickensBs
15、ome chickens Cto some chickenDany chicken(2001廣州市) 析:表示"請隨便吃(自用)"用句式"help oneself to食品"。故選C。 【考點二】help sbwith sthhelp sb(to)do sth 考題:Linda often helps her mother _ the housework on weekends Awith Bto Cof Dfor(2002北京市海淀區(qū)) She often helps her mother _ after school Ado houseworksBd
16、o houseworkCto do houseworksDhousework(析:表示"幫助某人干某事"用句式 help sbwith sth或help sb(to)do sth。故答案為A B。 句式九:"be good介詞"句式 【考點1】be good for 考題:Reading in bed isn't _ our eyes Agood at Bweak inCbad for Dgood for(2002南京市) 析:表示"對有益"用句式be good for。故選D。 【考點2】be good at 考題:Meim
17、ei is better than me _ singing(2000甘肅?。?Aon Bto Cat Dfor 析:表示"擅長(干)"用句式be good at(doing)sth。故選C。 句式十:make句式 【考點1】make sthfor sb 考題:Uncle Wang made a model plane _ me yesterday Ato Bfor Cat Din(2000貴陽市) 析:表示"為某人制作某物"要用句式make sthfor sb。故選B。 【考點2】make賓語形容詞 考題:The good news _ them ha
18、ppy Ahave BmakesCkeep Dfeels(2002大連市) 析:表示"使怎么樣"要用句式"make賓語形容詞"。故選B。 【考點3】make賓語省略to的不定式 考題:So much work usually makes them _ very tired Ato feel BfeelsCfeeling Dfeel(2002吉林?。?析:表示"使干某事"用句式"make賓語省略to的不定式"。故選D。 【考點4】be made offromin 考題:-Your coat looks niceIs
19、it _ cotton? -YesIt's _ Shanghai Amade of;made byBmade of;made inCmade for;made in Dmade from;made by Paper is made _ wood Aof Bfrom Cin Dinto(2001曲靖市) 析:be made后跟的介詞不同,涵義就不一樣。跟of和from均表"由構(gòu)成",前者指原材料發(fā)生了物理變化(即能看出來原材料);后者指原材料發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化(即看不出來原材料)。跟介詞in則表示由某地制造。故答案為B B。 精典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(五) 句式十一:u
20、ntil句式 考點1until的肯定句式 考題:沿著這條路一直走到盡頭。 _ _ this road _ the end(2000福州市) 分析:until用在肯定句中表示"直到為止"。此題答案為Go along,until。 考點2until的否定句式 考題:-You don't look well,what's wrong with you,Wang Ming? -Last night I watched the football match and didn't go to bed _ 12 o'clock Awhen Buntil C
21、as Dwhile(2002黃岡市) 分析:表示"直到才"用句式notuntil。故選B。 句式十二:祈使句連詞簡單句 考點1祈使句and簡單句 考題:Work hard,_ you will pass the driving test Aor Bbut Cbecause Dand(2002杭州市) 分析:根據(jù)題意:"努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會通過駕駛考試",兩句之間是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用句式"祈使句and簡單句"。故選D。考點2祈使句 + or + 簡單句 考題:Stop cutting trees,_ the earth will become
22、worse and worse Aand Bthen Cbut Dor(2002杭州市) 分析:根據(jù)句意,后一句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:"否則",應(yīng)用句式"祈使句or簡單句"。故選D。 句型十三:asas句式 考點1asadjadv(原級)as 考題:-In our English study,reading is more important than speaking,I think -I don't agreeSpeaking is _ reading Aas important as Bso important asCthe most impor
23、tant Dthe same as(2002福州市) 分析:表示"與一樣"用句式"asadj(adv)as"。故選A。 考點2not as(so)as 考題:This story is not _ as that one Amore interesting Bless interestingCso interested Dso interesting(:表示"不如","和不一樣"用句式"not as(so)as"。故選D。 考點3as soon as 考題:_ he was out of the
24、 room,he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again ABefore BSince CAs soon as DUntil(2002河北?。?分析:表示"一就"用"主句as soon as時間狀語從句"。故選C。 句型十四:thoughbut句式 考點thoughbut表讓步 考題:_ Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out,_ Mike forgot to do so AThough;不填 BThoug
25、h;butCTill;不填 DUntil;then(2002廣州市) 分析:英語中表示"雖然但是"不能用thoughbut,而只能用其一。故選A。 精典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(六) 句式十五:neither句式 【考點1】neither of 考題:-Are the twins on the football team? -No,neither of them _ on the team Ais Bare Cwere Dbe(2002廈門) 分析:"neither ofthe復(fù)數(shù)名詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)代詞"作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。 【考點2】neither
26、nor 考題:Neither he nor I _ from CanadaWe are from Australia Ais Bare Cam Dbe(2002山西) 分析:表示"既不也不"用句式neithernor。neithernor連接兩個并列成分,當(dāng)連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。故選C。 句式十六:either句式 【考點1】either(of) 考題:_ of the plans is dangerous ABoth BEither CAll DEvery 分析:選B。表示"兩者之中任何一個"用either。either(of)
27、作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?!究键c2】eitheror 考題:Either Bob or Peter _ watching the 17th World Cup now Ais Bare Cam Dbe(2002深圳) 分析:選A。表示"或者或者"用句式eitheror。它連接兩個并列成分,當(dāng)其連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。 句式十七:rememberforget句式 【考點1】rememberforget to do sth 考題:Remember _ the lights after school Ato turn off Bto turn down
28、Cturning up Dturning on(2001天津) 分析:表示"記?。ㄍ洠┮瞿呈?quot;要用句式rememberforget to do sth。故選A。 【考點2】rememberforget doing sth 考題:-Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Beijing? -Yes,of courseTwo years ago Ato see Bsee Cseeing Dsaw(2001杭州) 分析:表示"記?。ㄍ洠┳鲞^某事"用句式rememberforget doing sth。故選C。 句式
29、十八:感嘆句式 【考點1】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 考題:Look!_ beautiful that lake is! AWhat BHowCHow a DWhat a(2002杭州) 分析:修飾形容詞(副詞)要用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,即"Howadjadv主語謂語"。故選B?!究键c2】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 考題:_ bad weather it is today! AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a(2002福州) 分析:修飾名詞要用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,即"What(aan)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語謂語"。故選A。 精典句式回眸 中
30、考考點依舊(七) 句式十九:It's time句式 考點1It's time for sthto do sth 考題:It's time _ school Aon Bfor Cto Dat(2000遼寧) It's six o'clock nowIt's time _ Aget up Bgot upCto get up Dgetting up(2001北京) 析:"表示該做某事"用句式"It's time for名詞"或"It's time to動詞原形"。故B C。 考
31、點2It's time for sbto do sth 考題:該我們做那件事了。(根據(jù)漢語意思,補全英語句子) _ time for us _ _ it(2000南昌) 析:表示"該某人做某事"用句式"It's time for sbto do sth"。故填I(lǐng)t's,to do。 句式二十:比較級句式 考點1(修飾語)形容詞(副詞)比較級than 考題:Peter is _ than his brother Amore fatter Bmuch fatterCvery fat Dthe fattest(2001河南) 析:表示&
32、quot;比"要用形容詞(副詞)的比較級。修飾比較級,表示"比得多"要用much。故選B。 考點2"比較級and比較級" 考題: Now the weather in Beijing is getting _ Awarm and warm Bwarm and warmerCwarmer and warm Dwarmer and warmer Our country is becoming _ Amore beautiful and more beautiful Bbeautifuler and beautifuler Cmore and mor
33、e beautiful Dbeautiful and beautiful(2002四川資中) 析:表示"越來越"要用句式"比較級and比較級"。注意:以"more原級"構(gòu)成的比較級用于該結(jié)構(gòu)則為"more and more原級"。故D C。 考點3the比較級,the比較級 考題:_ children there are in a family,_ their life will be AThe less;the better BThe fewer;the betterCFewer;richer DMore;poo
34、rer(析:表示"越,(就)越"要用句式"the比較級主語謂語,the比較級主語謂語"。根據(jù)句意答案為B。 句式二十一:最高級句式 考點1(the)形容詞(副詞)最高級inof 考題:The story is _ of the three Athe most interesting Bthe more interestingCvery interesting Dinteresting析:表"中最"用形容詞(副詞)最高級句式,即"(the)形容詞(副詞)最高級ofin"。注意:形容詞最高級前一定加定冠詞the。故選A
35、。 考點2one ofthe形容詞(最高級)復(fù)數(shù)名詞ofin 考題:Beijing is one of _ cities in China Avery beautiful Bmuch beautifulCmore beautiful Dthe most beautiful 析:表示"最之一"用句式"one of theadj(最高級)n(pl)ofin"。故選D。 精典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(九) 句式二十五:感官動詞(watch,see,hear)句式 考點一感官動詞sbsthdoing 考題:When I was walking in the str
36、eet,I saw a plane _ over my head Aflies Bflying Cflew Dto fly(2002福州市) 分析:感官動詞(see,watch,hear,listen,feel等)后跟現(xiàn)在分詞,表示側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在分詞這個動作片斷。故選B。 考點二感官動詞sbsth省略to的不定式 考題: We saw him _ the building and go upstairs Ato enter Benter Centering Dentered(2002河南?。?The young man was often seen _ by the lake Ato draw B
37、to drawing Cdraw Ddrew(2000濟南市) 分析:感官動詞后跟省略to的不定式作賓語時,表示"賓補"這個動作的全過程;變成被動語態(tài)后,省去的不定式符號to要補上。故答案為B A。 句式二十六:含if的句式 考點一if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 考題:We'll start on time if it _ rain tomorrow Adoesn't Bwon't Cdon't(2002四川?。?分析:含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,若主句用一般將來時或主句是祈使句,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。 考點二if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 考
38、題:-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow -Yes,but if it _ ,we'll visit the museum instead Ayou have;will rainByou will have;will rainCyou will have;rainsDwill you have;rains分析:本題中第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示"是否"之意;第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。 句式二十七:find句式 考點一find 賓語形容詞 考題:-Are you interested in maths? -Ye
39、s,but I find _ difficult Aits Bit Cto be(2002重慶市) 分析:表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么樣"用句式"find賓語形容詞"。故選B。 考點二findit形容詞to do sth 考題:We find it _ to do some reading every day Aeasily Bbe enjoyableChelpful Dinterested(2002濟南市) 分析:表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣"用句式"findit形容詞to do sth"。故選C。 句式二十八:why的句式 考點一
40、why的特殊疑問句問原因 考題:He didn't go to school because he was ill(對劃線部分提問) _ _ he go to school?(2000貴陽市) 分析:對原因提問用why,故填Why didn't。 考點二Why notdon't you? 考題:-Excuse meHave you got an eraser? -Sorry,I haven'tWhy _ you ask Mary?Perhaps she's got one Ado Bdon'tCdid Ddidn't(2002江西省) -
41、What shall we do this Sunday? -Why _ to the Science Museum? Anot to go Bnot goCdon't go Dnot you go(2002黃岡市) 分析:用"Why don't you動詞原形"或"Why not動詞原形"可表示"建議",意為"(你)為什么不"。故答案均為B。 精典句式回眸 中考考點依舊(十) 句式二十九:enjoy句式 【考點1】enjoy oneself 考題:Enjoy _ ,Mary and Kate Ay
42、ourself BmyselfCyourselves Dthemselves析:表示"玩得高興;過得愉快"用句式"enjoy oneself"。根據(jù)句意選C。 【考點2】enjoy doing sth 考題:My uncle enjoys _ TV after supper Awatching BwatchesCwatched Dto watch(2001 北京市) 析:選A。enjoy后只跟V-ing,不跟不定式,類似的動詞還有mind,finish,be worth,be busy等。如: I am feeling coldWould you min
43、d _ the window? Aopen BcloseCopening Dclosing(2002 黑龍江省,Key:D) The students are all busy _ the exams Agetting ready for Bgetting ready toCto get ready for Dto get ready to(2001 重慶市,Key:A) 句式三十:It作形式主語句式 【考點1】It's adjto do sth 考題:_ is wrong to play tricks on other people AThis BThat CIt(2002 重慶市)
44、 析:表示"干某事是怎么樣"用句式It'sadjto do sth故選C。 【考點2】It'sadj forof sbto do sth 考題:It's very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup Afor;of Bof ;forCto;for Dof;to(2002 安徽省) It is difficult _ the students _ the book Aof;to read Bfor;to readCof;reading Dfor;reading(2001 南昌市) 析:介詞f
45、or和of均可用來引起動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。一般地,當(dāng)形容詞是good,nice,kind,foolish,clever,silly,bad等描述人物特征、品德或表現(xiàn)人物意愿作表語時,常用of引導(dǎo)動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);其它形容詞作表語時,用介詞for引導(dǎo)。故答案為B B。 句式三十一:not onlybut also句式 考題:-What do you like doing after class? -I like not only reading _ painting Aand Bbut alsoCor Dfor(2002 廣州市) 析:表示"不但而且"用句式no
46、t onlybut also。故選B。 ni句式三十二:nice and句式 考題:-The coat is too expensive -Don't worryHere's another oneIt's nice and _ ,I think Acheap Bdear Ceasy Ddifficult(2001 青海?。?析:表示"很(十分)"用句式"nice and形容詞"。根據(jù)句意選A。 句式三十三:have gonebeen to句式 考題:She isn't at the cinema now because she
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