字母音標(biāo)教學(xué)詳細(xì)版

1、字母音標(biāo)教學(xué)1、字母的分類： 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu輔音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Zz 半元音字母：Yy2、字母自身的音素字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGg音素eibi:si:di:i:efdi:字母HhIiJjKkLlMmNn音素eit ai deikeielemen字母OoPpQqRrSsTt音素 u pi:kju:esti:字母UuVvWwXxYyZz音素ju:vi:dblju:ekswaized二、國(guó)際音標(biāo)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)音素，其中元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)

2、。國(guó)際音標(biāo)（英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音）元音單元音前元音i:ieæ中元音:后元音u:u:a:雙元音開(kāi)合雙元音eiaiiuau集中雙元音iu輔音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fsh濁輔音vzð破擦音清輔音ttrts濁輔音ddrdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn舌則音（濁輔音）lr半元音（濁輔音）wj英 語(yǔ) 國(guó) 際 音 標(biāo) 訓(xùn) 練 材 料 音標(biāo)英 語(yǔ) 字 母 或 單 詞 例 子/i:/ E/i:/he /hi:/ key /ki:/ three /ri:/ meet/mi:t/i/it /it/ is /iz/ list /list/ his /hiz/ six /siks/ /e/egg/eg

3、/ red/red/ bed /bed/ pen /pen/ seven/sevn/ well/wel/ spell/spel/ /æ/ am/æm/ bag/bæg/ map/mæp/ black/blæk/ jacket/dækit/ / :/ four /f:/ ball/b:l/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ course/k:s/ / / dog/dg/ orange/rind/ what /wt/ clock /klk/ /a:/ are /a:/ card /ka:d/ last/la:st/u:/blue /

4、blu:/ ruler /ru:l/ to /tu:/ two /tu:/ food/fu:d/u/ good /gud/ book /buk/ look/luk/ put/put/ would/wud/ could/kud/color/kl/ bus/bs/ but/bt/ love/lv/ brother/brð/ mother/mð/:/girl /g:l/ her /h:/ first/f:st/ ruler /ru:l/ color/kl/ better/bet/ never/nev/ welcome/welkm/ei/A/ei/ name/neim/ cake/

5、keik/ Dale /deil/ eight/eit/ case/keis/u/O/u/ OK /ukei/ know /nu/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ /ai/I/ai/ my/mai/ hi/hai/ nice/nais/ five/faiv/ fine/fain/ white/wait/au/ how/hau/ about/baut/ out/aut/ house/haus/ i/ boy/bi/ toy /ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ear/i/耳朵 here/hi/ dear /di

6、/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ / chair /t/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ fair /f/ there/ð/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ 英 語(yǔ) 國(guó) 際 音 標(biāo) 訓(xùn) 練 材 料 音標(biāo)英 語(yǔ) 字 母 或 單 詞 例 子/p/ pen /pen/ map/mæp/ cap/kæp/ please /pli:z/b/ bag /bæg/ book/buk/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b/t/ what /wt/ quilt/

7、kwilt/ list/list/d/dog/dg/ good /gud/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ key/ki:/ book /buk/ clock/klk/g/ bag /bæg/ good /gud/ girl /g:l/ /f/ five/faiv/ fine/fain/ four/f:/ family /fæmli/v/five/faiv/ have /hæv/ love/lv/ very/veri/ / thank/æk/ three /ri:/ south/s

8、au/ bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ /ð/this /ðis/ that/ðæt/ brother/brð/ the/ð/ they/ðei/ father /fa:ð/s/ spell/spel/ face /feis/（臉） mouse/maus/ /z/ zero /ziru/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ /t/ chair /t/ chess /tes/（棋）lunch/lnt/ teacher /ti: t/ /d/orange/ri

9、nd/ jacket/dækit/ Jack/dæk/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/tr/tree/tri:/（樹(shù)） try/trai/ truck/trk/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/træk/dr/dry/drai/(使變干) dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ fish/fi/ English /igli/ sharpener/a:pn/ shoe/u:/ / pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ tele

10、vision/telivin/ts/ its/its/ whats/wts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp :ts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/frendz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/h/how/hau/ her /h:/ he/hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ hear/hi/ half/ha:f/l/ ruler /ru:l/ list/list/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/

11、light/lait/m/ my/mai/ map /mæp/ Mary/meri/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ /n/nice /nais/ nine /nain/ fine/fain/ mind/maind/ /evening /i:vni/ English/igli/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ /j/you/ju:/ yellow /jelu/ few/fju:/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ beautiful/bju:tfl/ /w/ what/wt/ well/wel/ wh

12、ite /wait/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ /r/ red /red/ ruler/ru:l/ road/rud/ write/rait/（w不發(fā)音) wrong/r/ 26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及英語(yǔ)字母組合發(fā)音表a /ei/ name  cake   table /æ/ apple cat  map  am /: /  want  dance /o/  what  watchb /b/ book big   bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s

13、/  face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang / gun glass glad glove       /d /  age  orangeh /h/  hat he house handi /ai / fine bike  five  ice /i/ is sit miss pig picturej

14、/ d / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell oldm /m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box / / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq  /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red rad

15、io brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table littleu /ju: / use usually excuse / / bus us sun duck / u / put  pull  pushv /v /  five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks /   box  six  foxy /ai / my fly

16、why bye / j /  yes  yellow / i /  happy baby veryz / z /  zoo   zero元音字母組合發(fā)音表元音字母組合位置讀音例詞例外ar重讀a:mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后:warm warn reward war非重讀 grammarer重讀:service certain serve非重讀worker farmer teacher or重讀:form important corner horse在W后:work word

17、 world worth非重讀 mirror doctor forbid forgetur重讀:church Thursday nurse turn return 非重讀surprise surround murmur ir重讀:thirsty dirty first girlaai重讀音節(jié)eitailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said e非重讀音節(jié)icaptain certainau:causeaunt a:al:walk ball all talk half a:alms a:lalways almost already althoug

18、h aw:draw dawn saw airefair affair hair upstairsareedare glare share compare careful area:augh:taught caught daughter naughtylaugha:fay重讀音節(jié)eidelay play say way todaysays e非重讀音節(jié)iSunday Monday eeai: repeat leaf lead peace disease cream esweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊eigreat greatly break i

19、real idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed steel degree eariappear clear near hear dear ear heart a:heard learn earn early searchewear bear swear pear eiireceive seize ceiling ewju:few new newssewu在l，r后u:blew flew threw drew ereethere wherehere iey重讀音節(jié)eigrey hey obey key i:非重讀音節(jié)imonkey donkey eigheiweig

20、ht eight eightyiiei:piece thief field chief dietaiquietaiailie tie dieireaiwire inspire hire tire ighairight fight night high bright light ooauloaf road soap coat boat broad: abroad:oiivoice noise point choice oyitoy boy joy joyfuloo在其他字母前u:roof choose school shoot woolufootu在k，d 前utook look cook st

21、ood wood good foodu:flood blood oor:floor door pooruouaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulderusoulucouple cousin double country touch trouble u:route group routine soupucould should would ough:fought bought brought thought thoughuplough aucough fthroughu:thoroughenough fowaudown bro

22、wn flower knowledgeubowl sow window row owner low show throw growuure重讀音節(jié)usure surely 非重讀音節(jié):pleasure 輔音字母組合發(fā)音（全）字母組合發(fā)音詞 例ble blable table possiblechchairkschoolmachineckkjacket clekluncle circle bicycledegd3bridge judge knowledgeged3age change village hugeghflaugh有時(shí)不發(fā)音eight daughterguwlanguageguessg

23、nnsign foreigngueleagueknnknow knife knee knitmbmclimbmnmautumnngmorningEnglishnkkthanknckunclephfphoneple pl apple people examplequkwquilt sc sscience scent scissorsh shesion3nconclusion invasionssionnexpression discussionstleslcastle whistle rustletaltlcapital hospitaltain tn britain certaintchwat

24、chththanksðthis tionnnation station dictionarytle tlgentle battle bottleture tpicture nature mixturewh一般情況下發(fā)wwhat 在字母O前發(fā)hwhowrrwriteknnknowdgebridge-ingstanding-tionnquestionndictionary-turepicture-sionndecision音節(jié)什么叫音節(jié)？音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說(shuō)來(lái)元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（m，n，ng，l例外）。從單詞拼寫(xiě)形式上看，有幾

25、個(gè)元字組就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。什么是成音節(jié)？成音節(jié)的含義:音標(biāo)中,一個(gè)輔音字母加上一個(gè)m或n或l,構(gòu)成成音節(jié) 例詞:noodle'nu:dl 在英語(yǔ)中元音特別響亮，一個(gè)元音可構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音不響亮，不能構(gòu)成音節(jié)。但英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有 4 個(gè)輔音m，n， ng，l是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音。如何劃分音節(jié)？在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，一個(gè)輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個(gè)屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter

26、在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長(zhǎng)音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果前面一個(gè)音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個(gè)音節(jié)。例如：長(zhǎng)音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er什么是重讀音節(jié)？重讀音節(jié)指的是單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào)。什么是開(kāi)音節(jié)？開(kāi)音節(jié)分兩種，一種叫絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)，相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母發(fā)長(zhǎng)音(本身音)。

27、 絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：me, be, he, no, go, so相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home excuse如何識(shí)別開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)？ 什么閉音節(jié) ？什么叫閉音節(jié)?單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字組成（r w y 除外），且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。如果該音節(jié)重讀，則叫做重讀閉音節(jié)。在閉音節(jié)中，元音字母發(fā)短音。例如：bag draw begin fish not cup。英語(yǔ)重讀閉音節(jié)就是所謂的元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音，重讀閉音節(jié)就是指在一個(gè)音節(jié)中，以輔音音素結(jié)尾的而且是重

28、讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)比如apple 劃音節(jié)就應(yīng)該是ap/ple 前面那個(gè)ap 是一個(gè)音節(jié)以輔音音素結(jié)尾就是閉音節(jié)。 重讀閉音節(jié)后要加ing或ed時(shí)，要雙寫(xiě)才能加。如：如:sit-sitting stopped begin-beginningput-puttingswim-swimming舉兩個(gè)很經(jīng)典的例子：forbid-forbidding (重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě))prohibit-prohibiting （重讀在第二音節(jié)，非重讀閉音節(jié)，不雙寫(xiě)）重讀閉音節(jié)三要素： 1. 必須是重讀音節(jié)； 2. 最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母； 3.元音字母發(fā)短元音 元音字母在開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音：元音字母AaEeIiOoUu開(kāi)音

29、節(jié)eii:/ai/u/ju:閉音節(jié)/æ/e/i/ / /u/英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)表、字母表- 字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶元音音標(biāo)表（20個(gè)）5個(gè)元音的字母音 a ei    e i:    i ai    o u    u u:5個(gè)元音的短元音：a e  bag  cat   hat  mape e   pen  bed   ten  henI i 

30、   big   pig   sit   hillo    box  hot   dog  frogu u   but  mum  bus  mug12個(gè)單元音：短元音e   e    i           u      

31、60;                                        長(zhǎng)元音         

32、    i:   :   a:   u:  :                      8個(gè)雙元音：ei   ai   u   au   i   i   e&

33、#160;  u元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表：1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep開(kāi)音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié))閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的

34、y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best閉音節(jié)中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.單元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact閉音節(jié)中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passa

35、r /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.單元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock閉音節(jié)中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw,

36、draw, flaw, claw8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:

37、/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.單元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/

38、 turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, search12.單元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/，所以/的拼寫(xiě)形式多種多樣。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /

39、ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.雙元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mi

40、ne like開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 雙元音 /i/ boy jo

41、y toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.雙元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, se

42、vereeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer19.雙元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful variousare /e/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair20.雙元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury詞尾-ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則：1.t/d后讀/id/, 2.清清濁濁元音濁。清輔音后讀/t/濁輔音后讀/d/t/ /d/二音后讀/id/元音后讀/d/特

43、殊情況除外(沒(méi)有幾個(gè),不用記了)在清輔音后面 tasked finished helpedhelpt passedpa:st reached在濁輔音和元音后面 dcalled borrowed movedmu:vd enjoyed welcomed answered在t音后面 idwanted''wntid started''sta:tid在d音后面讀id needed''ni:did counted''kauntid0補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明： 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwa

44、nted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同

45、。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有雙寫(xiě)字母的詞，將雙寫(xiě)改為單寫(xiě)，在詞尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的

46、詞，將o / i變成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank詞尾-es/s的發(fā)音規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。 1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s

47、, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如： 1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音， 與所加“s” 一起讀做iz。 如： closecloses iz 二、對(duì)比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫(xiě)最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例

48、詞： babybabies carrycarries studystudying be動(dòng)詞包括：am， is， are。第三人稱單數(shù)用 is； 過(guò)去式為 was；復(fù)數(shù)用are，過(guò)去式為were. 自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun

49、umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinese bite five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge 第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way

50、 say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie:tie pie lie dieigh:right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow:rainbow pillow yellow win

51、dow bowl row hollow lowui:suit juice fruit ue:Sue blue glue true 第三天:ar er ir ur or ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor:porch pork hors

52、e horn fort morning corn fork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foo