2017年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)真題答案及解析

1、精品文檔2017年深圳市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試（英語(yǔ)試卷）從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A.hugeB.wonderfulwideAgiant ,形容詞，意為 巨大的，特大的“；A選項(xiàng)huge意為 巨大的，龐大的"；B選項(xiàng)wonderful意為 冷人驚嘆的，奇妙的，極好的 "；C選項(xiàng)wide意為 寬廣的“。可知答案選 AoI worked as a volunteer in the school

2、library last Friday afternoon. Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. wasCworked as ,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為 擔(dān)任，以身份工作”，A選項(xiàng)had意為有"；B選項(xiàng)made意為做，制作"；C選項(xiàng)was意為是"。結(jié)合句意可知答案選QI have difficulty inearning Chinese. Could you give me some help?Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.

3、 questionsB. problemsC. tasksBdifficulty ,名詞，意為困難，困境”；A選項(xiàng)questions 表示 需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題“；B選項(xiàng)problems表示認(rèn)為難以解決的問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)tasks表示工作，任務(wù)“，可知答案選B。China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.Yes. What's more, it was built on our own_in_Shanghai. 。1歡迎下載A. with some helpB. from our frien

4、dsC. by ourselves【答案】C原題意為：中國(guó)的第一架大型客機(jī)C919在5月5日成功首飛。一一是的，此外，是我們?cè)谏虾Ｗ灾髦圃斓摹n our own表示 憑我們自己”；A選項(xiàng)意為 得到一些幫助”；B選項(xiàng) 表示 來(lái)自我們的朋友”；C選項(xiàng)表示 無(wú)他人幫助地；我們獨(dú)立地 ”，根據(jù)題意選擇 a Hi, Bob! What 's going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A. happeningB. appearingC. workin

5、g【答案】A原題意為：一一嗨，鮑勃！那邊在發(fā)生什么事？一一噢，湯姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群學(xué)生在觀看。go on表示 發(fā)生”，選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，A選項(xiàng)表示 發(fā)生”；B選項(xiàng)表示出現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)表示 工作”，根據(jù)題意選擇 A。 Ding Ning beat_Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table TennisChampionship entering the final.We were all excited at the good news.A. fought withB. won againstC. lost by【答

6、案】B原題意為：一一在2017年世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中，丁寧打敗了日本選手平野美宇，進(jìn)入了決賽。一一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們都很興奮。beat,動(dòng)詞，表示 打?。粦?zhàn)勝”；A選項(xiàng)意為 與（共同）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”；B選項(xiàng)意為 贏，打敗”；C選項(xiàng)意為 因而吃虧，因而遭受損失”，可知答案為Bo_O2歡迎下載精品文檔 Did you see the movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）last weekend? No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomChard

7、ly ,程度副詞，意為 幾乎不”，A選項(xiàng)意為 經(jīng)?！?；B選項(xiàng)意為 總是，常?！保籆選項(xiàng)意 為很少”，可知答案選 a In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro inseveral years.Great, I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.A. closed toB. joined toC. added toBbe connected to 表示 與相連接”，A選項(xiàng)意為 對(duì)關(guān)閉”；B選項(xiàng)意為 與相連接”；C選項(xiàng)意為添加，增加"，可知答案選B

8、。根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。You look pretty today. Your shoes color your dress. Their color reallygo well together.A. catchB. matchC. meetBA選項(xiàng)表示 抓住”；B選項(xiàng)表示 匹配，相稱(chēng)"；C選項(xiàng)表示 遇見(jiàn)，迎合，滿(mǎn)足”，根據(jù)題干意思你鞋子的顏色和裙子很配”，可知答案為Bois the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation.

9、A Courage8 PrideC Humor【答案】ACourage為名詞，表示 勇氣，膽量”；B選項(xiàng)表示驕傲”；C選項(xiàng)表示 幽默”，本題所指的是 “勇氣是當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的勇敢品質(zhì)” ，因此答案選A。 It s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go toschool, dear. All right, Mum. Bye!A take8 buyC put【答案】Atake something with somebody 表示隨身攜帶某物， 根據(jù)介詞搭配以及題目意思， 答案選A。 The scene

10、ry of Shenzhen is amazing, is spring. I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A exactly8 especiallyC actually【答案】B原題題意為 “深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。 A 選項(xiàng)表示 “準(zhǔn)確的 ”， B 選項(xiàng)表示 “尤其地，特別地”；C選項(xiàng)表示 實(shí)際上”，因此答案選Bo My daughter will for America to study next month. Maybe you will miss her very much.A set do

11、wnB set offC set up根據(jù)回答，上文的意思應(yīng)該為 “我的女兒下個(gè)月即將出發(fā)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí) ” ， A 選項(xiàng)表示 “記下，寫(xiě)下”；B選項(xiàng)表示 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；C選項(xiàng)表示 建立"，根據(jù)題意選B。. Thank you very much. Anne, the information you gave is really Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A uselessB ordinaryC valuableC根據(jù)回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)A 表示 “沒(méi)用的 ”； B 選項(xiàng)表示 “普通的，平常的"；C選項(xiàng)

12、表示珍貴的，有價(jià)值的"，故選Co I've got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are the result. Congratulations!A satisfied withB tired ofC worried aboutA根據(jù)題意，她在數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了滿(mǎn)分，她的父母對(duì)她很滿(mǎn)意。A選項(xiàng)表示 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意”；B選項(xiàng)表示 對(duì)感到厭煩”；C選項(xiàng)表示 為擔(dān)心”，因此答案選 A閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。An old man lived on his farm in the mountai

13、ns with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every _1 _ he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, butI don t understand most of it, and I forg

14、et whatever I do understand _2_ I closethe book. So what good is it for me to _3_?”The grandfather, who was putting _4_ on the fire, quietly turned and said,“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he _5_.with an empty basket.The g

15、randfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times.At this point the boy knew it was _6_ to complete the task. He sighed,“See grandpa?It s useless."“So you think it is useless?” the old man asked,“Then _7_ the basket. ”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time an

16、d found it was _8_. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now _9_ inside and outside.“My child,that s what happens when you read the book. You might not understandout. Thator remember everything you read, but the _10_ will change you inside andis thework of reading in our lives. ” T

17、he old man touched the boy, smilinghappily.1. Atable B way C book2. A when B since Cuntil3. A sit at the table Bget up early Cread the book4. A coal Bwood Cgrass5. A left Breturnedcried6. A difficulteasyimpossible7. A look atbring backsend for8. A new B different Cwonderful9. A clean Bbroken Cgood10

18、. A water Bbaskets Cwords7 歡迎下載。BACCB CABAC1. 考查上下文語(yǔ)境與名詞詞義解釋?zhuān)湟鉃樗膶O子想要嘗試各種可能的方法去模仿他，句意為他的孫子想要嘗試各種可能的方法去模仿他,way意為 方法”。2. 考查連詞詞義解析，句意為當(dāng)我合上書(shū)的時(shí)候總是忘記它。when 意為 “當(dāng)時(shí)候 ” ；故用when, until意為 直到時(shí)候"，since意為 自從“。3 . 考查上下文語(yǔ)境，從上文“try to read book ”可知后面孫子是想問(wèn)讀書(shū)的好處。4 . 考查上下文語(yǔ)境，從下文“take this coal basket down ”可知爺爺正在

19、往火爐里添煤。精品文檔5 .考查上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)上下文可知在孫子回家前籃子已經(jīng)空了，return意為 返回”。6 .考查上下文語(yǔ)境與形容詞詞義解析，孫子認(rèn)為這個(gè)任務(wù)（用籃子裝水）是不可能完成的，故用 impossible 。7 .考查上下文語(yǔ)境與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析，從下文 The boy looked at the basket”可知，應(yīng)選擇B。look at 意為看"；look after 意為照顧"；look for 意為尋找“。8 .考查上下文語(yǔ)境與形容詞詞義解析，從下文 instead of a dirty old coal basket”中可知，孫子意識(shí)到籃子是不同的。

20、9 .考查上下文語(yǔ)境與形容詞詞義解析，經(jīng)過(guò)水的清洗，原本裝煤的臟籃子由內(nèi)而外被清洗 干凈，故用clean 。10 .考查名詞詞義解析。根據(jù)文意，我們無(wú)法理解或記住書(shū)本中的所有東西，但是書(shū)中的字 詞會(huì)由內(nèi)而外地改變我們。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What's better for learning; hands-on projects or tests?Wedid a survey about two, days to study in our school. 73%of the students prefer hands-on （動(dòng)手的）proj

21、ects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas 。Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids notto put things off. Somekids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesn't prepare you as

22、 much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test. Also, completinga project is good for spending time with your friends or family.BrunoWith a hands-on project you can be creative while you lean. It'salso a lot morefun than sitting at a desk

23、 with flash cards, memorizing informationthey'll forgetabout after the test. Besides, with a hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking. DavidWhen people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have

24、 a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study whato you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up m

25、akinga kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed,you might not learn as much. MattAccording to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better?A. 73%B. 50%C. 27%D. 100%【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭73% of students prefer hands-on ”，通過(guò)計(jì)算可知，只有 27%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為課堂測(cè)試比較好，故選QWha

26、t does Bruno think of hands-on projects?A. They may be less interesting and more difficult.B. They can make children learn to put off tasks.C. They are much easier than studying for tests.D. They may help children to improve friendship.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)less interesting 指的是test ; B選項(xiàng)原文無(wú)提及；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第二段最后

27、一句可得，故選 QHow many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中David 的觀點(diǎn)"you can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving the 9歡迎下載精品文檔problems"可知共有三個(gè)，故選 B。Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's point of view （ 觀點(diǎn) ） of studyin

28、g for tests?A Students will focus on studying for tests better.B Students will be more creative while studying.C Students will be more active in and after class.D Students will forget the information after tests.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)支持考試的兩位同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，可得出該題選 A。（Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May） Shenzhen traffic police f

29、ined 4,251 privatecars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane （公交車(chē)道） during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway （惠深沿海高速） to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses betw

30、een 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones （ 無(wú)人機(jī) ） to get information and photos of the vehicles （ 車(chē)輛 ） that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Informati

31、on from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes busesto get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon fromthe Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police,

32、 the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage foraccidents that happen in the tunnels.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A On 27 May.B On 28 May.C On 29 May.D On 30 May.【答案】B推斷題。根據(jù)5 月 31 號(hào)是周三，以及“Yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, thefirst day of th

33、e three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday”推算可知，周日是5 月 28號(hào)，故答案選B。When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?A From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.B From 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.C On Saturday or Sunday.D When there is an accident in the tunnel.【答案】B推斷題。由“The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles exce

34、pt buses between 9 a.m. and 9p.m. during holiday and weekends. ”一句推斷可知，晚上九點(diǎn)至早上九點(diǎn)私家車(chē)可以行使公交專(zhuān)用道。故答案選 B。How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car?A About 48 minutes.B Less than 60 minutes.C About 77 minutes.D More than 120 minutes.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題：由文章"The bus arrived at 12:

35、48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m."可知，巴士比私家車(chē)早到 77 分鐘。故答案選C。Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?A Police fined 4,251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.B Police said it was easier to go to Daneng by bus than by car during the holiday.C Police

36、 used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.D Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday.【答案】A主旨題。需要通讀全文再加以概括,但是一般新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)的文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu),所以可以重點(diǎn)看文章開(kāi)頭。A選項(xiàng)為文章首句，故選 AoLiang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from GuangxiUniversity, has been well

37、-known in China for hersand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.Sand paintings really attracted me while I waswatching a video performance , I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes," saidLiang, "I fell in love with theway the sandpictures, music

38、and the light combined17歡迎下載情感）.You can express things（融合）with each other to make a flow of emotion （ freely."In order to master the skills,Liang practisedfor several hours every day. Shesaid that she couldn't even do the firststep well of throwing sand onto the glass.But she didn't giv

39、e up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mindjust as she was aboutto wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by

40、 a Malaysia middle school to give a performance, Liang didn't want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye-opener for the students. This madeher wonder if her ar

41、t would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.Which of the following helps you understand the underlined wordperformance &

42、quot;?A. showB. paintingC successD invitation【答案】A猜詞題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子的句意，女孩在電視上看到沙畫(huà)表演，推算可知 performance是表演的意思，故選A,其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting?A Because she wanted to be famous.B Because she wanted to be a volunteer.C Because sand paintings melted her heart.D Because she loved wa

43、tching video programmes.【答案】C推斷題。由“The sand panting melted many peoples heart ”一句推斷可知，小女孩因?yàn)橄矚g上沙畫(huà)才去學(xué)習(xí)沙畫(huà)，故選C。What is the implied （ 隱含 ） meaning of the underlined sentence ".she. hands,"in Paragraph 4?A It means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands.B It means Liang wanted to make a ne

44、w sand painting.C It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer.D It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.【答案】D推斷題。根據(jù)前文，她想集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，放棄沙畫(huà)，故選 D。What's the writers purpose of writing the third paragraph?A To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures.B To explain why Lian

45、g fell in love with sand pictures.C To show that Liang's success comes from hard work.D To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.【答案】C推斷題。通讀全文可知，故選 4Dear daughters,Most parents tell their children, "You can be anything you want when you growup." I feel the same and I s

46、ay this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom ( 智慧)as you make your way in the world, from your mom.Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.In high schoo

47、l, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting

48、a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Failure is very important to your success.I won't tell you to feel goo

49、d about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. ButI will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly mademebetter.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from

50、that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold

51、 before my eyes.Love,Your momAccording to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing?A Advantage and interest.B Wisdom and dreams.C Good luck and timing.D Experience and help【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in.a

52、boutKeep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning yourself. 可知，故選D。According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with the failure?A They should feel good about the failure.B They should be sad about the failure.C They should learn from the failure.D They sho

53、uld avoid any failure.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)母親的數(shù)學(xué)考試經(jīng)歷可得，答案為C。Which of the following best describes the mother?A Worried and wise.B Unlucky and unsuccessful.C Opened-minded but cold.D Kind and successful.【答案】D歸納題。從文中對(duì)母親的態(tài)度和母親給女兒的建議等描述中可知，答案為D。What s the letter mainly about?A Mom and daughters.B Mother s advice

54、to daughtersC Being open-minded.D Failure is the mother of success.【答案】B考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和把握，通過(guò)通讀全文可知，主要內(nèi)容圍繞母親給兩個(gè)女兒寫(xiě)信,并告訴她們一些建議，要改變她們現(xiàn)在做事的方法，故答案為B。Recently, China announced it had achievedsuccess in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate （天然氣水合物，即可燃冰）,from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China S

55、ea. If Produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.Many countries, including the United Stateshydrate, but taking it fromand Japan, have long beeaban doing research on methane bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to report

56、s,China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16, 000 m 3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.Scientists say there is about 21,000 trillion （萬(wàn)億）m3 of methane hydrate inthe world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1,000 years.However, it is too early to say a new energy source （來(lái)源）has been found becausewe are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic （ 經(jīng)濟(jì)的）cost. Whenmethane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That's very bad for