廣東省實驗中學(xué)2020屆下學(xué)期高三英語水平測試卷

1、廣東省實驗中學(xué) 2020 屆下學(xué)期高三英語水平測試卷本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題，滿分150 分，考試用時120 分鐘 .I :聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽力理解 （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將會有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各個題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 1 段對話，回答第 1 3

2、題1 What do we know about the man?A He hopes to become a painter some day.B He isn t very familiar with painting.C He doesn t like the course at all.2 Who is Lisa Frank?A The painter Desiree.B The professor of the course.C The woman talking with the man.3 When does this conversation probably take pla

3、ce?A Before class.B During class.C After class.聽第 2 段對話，回答第4 6 題4 When did the woman join the swimming club?A After her youngest was born.B When she found interest in swimming.C When she took it seriously.5 What does the woman have to do every day besides her practicing?A Do all the housework.B Take

4、 care of the children.C Take part in some club activities.6 What do we know about the woman s husband?A He gives all out support to her.B He wants her to do less housework.C He hopes she can practise more often.聽第 3 段對話，回答第7 9 題7 Why is complaining about faulty goods or bad service not easy?A Becaus

5、e people dislike making a fuss.8 Because it is useless doing so.C Because people will ask a favor.8 Why should a shopkeeper take the complaint seriouslyA Because he thinks it is the shopper s responsibility.9 Because the buyer has entered an agreement with him.C Because he doesn t know how to repair

6、 a faulty article.10 What should one do when complaining in person?A one should write a letter of complaint.B one should see both the shop assistant and the owner.C one should speak directly to the person in charge.聽第 4 段對話，回答第10 12 題10 What is the topic of this passage?A How do you decide what you

7、are going to buy in a supermarket?B Who decides what you should buy in a supermarket?C How does a supermarket make people spend more money?11 Why is the food that everybody must buy spread all over the store?A. To lead customers to all sections of the store.B. To make it easy for customers to locate

8、 the food.C. To provide a good service.12. Howmuchdo people spend after they have been in a store for 30 minutes? A. 40 cents each minute.B. 150 cents in total.C. Five dollars each minute. 聽第5段對話，回答第1315題 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates.B. Wife and husba

9、nd.C. Teacher and student.14. What does the woman think about starting one ' s own business?A. It needs good education.B. It hardly provides any experience.C It is difficult.15. What do we know about the man?A. He hasn' t decided what to do.B. He will start his own business.C He prefers livi

10、ng a peaceful life.第二節(jié) 聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所給的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡 標(biāo)號為1620的空格中。錄音讀兩遍。你有 80秒鐘的作答時間。Smoking is bad for people' s health, it can lead to (16) and other problems. (17)reports that diseases linked tosmoking kill (18) persons each year.It is hard to stop smoking. One reas

11、on is that smoking becomes habitual(19) .Newspapersareaskednottopublish(20) .H:語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Armed with two over packed suitcases, we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight. "Well, here we are, the airport, &qu

12、ot; ，my sister said with a 21 .I could see the sadness in her eyes, as I watched her 22 my luggage. This was not easy on her either.We had both been dreading(=in terror of) this 23 for the past week.One last hug and a final good bye and I would be on my way to a new life abroad, 24 my beloved sister

13、 behind.All mylife I had loved 25 . To methey were some kind of magic gateway to the world, a place from which to start great holidays and adventures. But today it seemed like a 26 and heartless place.As we 27 our way to the gate we passed 28 a busload of frustrated holiday goers and their screaming

14、 children. I looked at my sister and even though her eyes were filled with tears, she was trying to keep a brave face.“You' d better go or you ' ll miss you flight, “ she said.“I am just going to walk away and not look back, " I said, “that would just be too hard. ”As I held her one las

15、t time she whispered,"Don' t worry about me, I ' llbe just fine. ”“I' ll miss you, “ I replied, and with those last words,I reached theI 29 . As promised, I did not look back, 30 by the timecustom's office I was sobbing. "Cheer up, love, ”thetall customs officersaid with a

16、smile."It ' s not the end of the world, you know." But to meit was the end of the world, as I had known it.21. A.smileB. joyC. sighD.cry22. A.unloadB. carryC. put outD.put away23. A.sceneryB. momentC. airportD.action24. A.fallingB. remainingC. leavingD.staying25. A.western countries B

17、. aeroD. sightseeingplanesCairports26. A.coolB. freezingC. warmD.cold27. A.madeB. feltC. ranD.found28. A.betweenB. toC. amongD.through29. A.was offB. startedC. left forD.moved to30. A. andB. butC. thus語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）D.still閱讀卜面短文，根據(jù)上卜文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括"號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號為 3140的相應(yīng)位置

18、。An increase in interest 31 reading amongchildren is preventing them 32 (suffer) accidents, British 33 (research) say.The scientists looked at the number of children attending casualty(看急診)at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday, 21 June, 2020 and Saturday, 16 July, 2020the laun

19、ch dates of the two most recentHarry Potter books, The Order of the Phoenix 34 the HalfBlood Prince.They found that only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment 35 with an average of 67 children on“normal " weekends.The doctors said while reading 36 keep children away from dangerous肥胖）.gam

20、es, it could lead to an increase in obesity(The authors of the study suggested that 37 (encourage) more book reading might be 38 useful way to prevent childhood accidents. 39 , they admitted 40 could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn active children into bookworms.出閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀

21、理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給 A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該 項涂黑。(A)Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can ' t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example,

22、 radio waves are all around us but we can ' t detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can' t sense radioactivitywithout a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels

23、, radiation can kill an animal or humanbeing outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. Even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the

24、case when only a few cells are hit, and when they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Some

25、times this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damagehas occurred. A person can be irradiated（放射治療）and feel fine,then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty

26、years later as a result. A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.41 . According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in .A. nuclear mystery B. radiation detection C. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation42. . Radiation c

27、an lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level .A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves43. Radiation can hurt us so much that it can .A. kill large numbers of cells in main organsB.

28、 replace cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. A and C44. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized.B. The mystery about radiation has been solved

29、.C. Cancer is only caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do know about its danger.45. What would be the best title of the text?A Radiation can hurt us.B Radiation is the source of cancer.C Radiation is a subject scientists work on.D Radiation is a mystery.(B)The coolest idea in stroke

30、treatment is refrigeration. Yes, cold is hot. Manydoctors believe they can reduce the lasting forever damageafter a stroke by quickly dropping patient body temperatures for a day or two, basically storing their brains on ice. “ It s like putting food in the refrigerator. It doesn t go bad. You slow

31、down all the processes, ” says Dr David Tong of Stanford University.The approach is new, but the understanding behind it - that cold protects the brain like a fridge keeps tomatoes has been recognized for centuries.Everyone knows a story that a child who falls into an icy pond is fishedout after 45

32、minutes and then is warmedup and is perfectly OK. The cold water stops biological processes that ordinarily would kill brain cells almost immediately. Performed occasionally in surgery, cooling the sick was still considered too risky and unpleasant and impractical for the 700,000 strokes in the US e

33、ach year. Instead, researchers put their faith in medicines. Butthat goal has been too difficult to catch as dozens of supposedly brain protecting drugs failed testing over the past ten years.Now, supported by fresh science and new technology, doctors are looking again at cold. They hope soon to pro

34、ve it a workable and valuable first step for treating stroke victims.In theory, doctors say, cooling the head should slow or even stop the destruction of weak brain cells. Someexperiments have indicated this might be the case.Currently the whole body must be cooled, using air cooled blankets and som

35、etimes packing in ice or rubbing with alcohol.Deep cooling is already sometimes used to minimize damage during some surgery. It was also the way in the early days of open heart surgery before the invention of the movement of blood machines that pump the blood while the heart is stopped. For these op

36、erations, doctors often took patients to such low temperatures that dangerous complications（ 并發(fā)癥）occurred, such as irregular heartbeats and blood clotting（凝結(jié)成塊）.46. The writer thinks that refrigeration in stroketreatment .A. is a wonderful methodB. will be adopted all over the worldsoonC. has been u

37、sed for centuriesD. is too simple to carry out47. In the third paragraph, the writer gives us an example to . A. tell doctors to follow the exampleB. explain how the treatment worksC. make us believe that the treatment is perfectD. tell us to try to do the experiment48. In the USA, cooling the sick

38、in surgery A. is popular but risky for patientsB. has been proved to be safer than brain protecting drugsC. is considered helpful for treating stroke patientsD. is still considered dangerous and costs more money49. It can be inferred from this passage that . A. doctors should treat all kinds of pati

39、ents in an old but safe wayB. doctors should treat patients with coolingC medical science is developing with other sciencesD medical treatment is based on theory50 From the last paragraph of this passage, we know thatA doctors can t operate on a patient if his body temperature is highB doctors shoul

40、d try their best to reduce a patient s temperatureC a patient s body can work normally without the movement of his bloodD a patient s body temperature can t be reduced too low （C）Recently educators and insiders have been questioning“ prep schools ”where barely literate high school athletes get their

41、 transcripts（ 成績單 ） by taking courses occasionally and sometimes by taking no courses at all. the athletes then go on to famous sports universities, where they exhaust their playing years before landing back on the streets without job opportunity or college degrees.The prep school scheme was meant t

42、o avoid academic qualification rules for college athletes made years ago by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The N.C.A.A., which was slow to recognize the seriousness of the problem, has finally adopted policies to root it out. But those policies will not do the job unless everyone invo

43、lved, including prep schools and college athletics departments that still recruit（招收 ） students who do notmeet academic standard.The prep school scheme sends a dangerous message to poor neighborhoods, where young people too often ignore their studies, believing that they will magically become millio

44、naires once the world sees their athletic talents.Even worse, it encourages students to drop out of traditional schools before graduation at which point their grade point averages would be written in stone to sign up with fake schools that can help them rewrite their academic records.The N.C.A.A. ha

45、s begun to check nontraditional schools for their academic programs and has actually closed some. The organization has also stepped up to look into athletes 'transcriptsand will pay special attentiontoathletes who attended several schools, showed sudden jumps in grade-point average, transferred

46、to another school late in the senior year or took an unbelievable number of courses in one term.These measures are encouraging as far as they go. But the N.C.A.A. will need to go much deeper into the problem if it hopes to break this scheme. For starters, it needs to make clear not just what courses

47、 high school athletes need to take to become qualified for college sports, but when they should take them. Until that happens, those who recruit young athletes will always be tempted to make fake academic record at the last possible moment for them.51. About students in “Pre-school ” , which of the

48、following facts might NOT be true?A. Most of them excel in different kinds of sports events.B. They can easily be admitted to a university by cheating.C. After they graduate from university, they will usually find promising jobs. D. They seldom have good academic performance at high school.52. From

49、the passage we can infer that.A. High school students can change their transcripts by transferring to another school or take a lot of courses in one term.B. Transcripts of high school students can be very important reference for students to go to college.C. Most High school athletes can probably be

50、awarded a bachelor ' or master' sdegree after they graduate from universities.D. Transcripts of high school students are so important that they are recorded on metal53. We can conclude from the passage that the problems of“ pre-school ”scheme might result from .A. young people in poor neighb

51、orhoods who tend to ignore their studiesB. many pre-schools that carry out poor academic programs for high school athletesC. many college athletics departments that still recruit academically unqualified studentsD. school athletes, poor management of pre-schools and irresponsibility of related colle

52、ge departments54. Having recognized the seriousness of the“pre-school " scheme, theN.C.A.A. has taken all the measures except A. investigating and checking some pre-school programB. cracking down some unqualified pre-schoolsC. setting out compulsory courses and the number of course needed to be

53、 taken in high schoolD. checking some problematic transcripts55. What might be the author ' s attitude towards the pre-school scheme?A. The writer thinks it a chance for high school athletes to go to college.B. The writer thinks more practical measures are needed to break it.C. The writer remain

54、s neutral on this issue.D. The writer believes poor children will have little chance to go to college if pre-school scheme is broken.第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列關(guān)于他們下面是一篇關(guān)于2020年美國逝去的五位特別人物的情況報道的相關(guān)信息，并按照要求把這五個人物的信息進(jìn)行匹配。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀以下六位美國名人的信息，然后與下 面的信息進(jìn)行匹配。AMarian Anderson was born

55、in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the early 1990s. She began singing in church. Soon, her rich deep voice became widely known in the area. Marian Anderson received many honors and awards during her life. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen sixty three. Marian Anderson died at t

56、he age of ninety six. Experts say she is remembered not only for the quality of her voice, but also because of the way she carried out her right to be heard.BMovie director Robert Altman died in November 2020, in Los Angeles, California. He was eighty one years old. During his fifty-year career, he

57、made some of the most influential movies of modern times.CAnn Richards died in September 2020 at the age of seventy-three. At her funeral service, leaders from around the country gathered to celebrate her life. Former President Bill Clinton spoke at the service. He said AnnRichards helped create a w

58、orld where young girls could be scientists, engineers and police officers. Hesaid she wasa great womanwith a big heart and big dreams. DJournalist R.W. Apple died in October 2020 at the age of seventy one.Earlier this month his friends and family gathered in Washington, D.C. fora large memorial service. Famouswriters, poli