2014年高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句七大考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一.強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語(yǔ)的倒裝句。即將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely.when, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, nowhere, neithernor等。例1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by

2、 no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“決不，在任何情況下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。例2.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner_ than it happened.A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has

3、 she gone D. she has gone解析：no soonerthan意為“一就”，no sooner所在的主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，no表示否定意義。注意：not onlybut(also)連接兩個(gè)并列分句且包含否定意義的not only放于句首時(shí)，not only后的分句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝, but (also)后的分句不進(jìn)行倒裝。例3. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his

4、 students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒裝的形式，而but also后的句子語(yǔ)序不倒裝?？键c(diǎn)二. Only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。例4. Only when your identity has been checked, _.A. you are allowe

5、d in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in解析 放于句首的only修飾when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 主句應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝(從句中不進(jìn)行倒裝)?？键c(diǎn)三.作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)放到句末；或者當(dāng)句子中主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了使句子平衡，常以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭。例5. At the foot of the mountain_.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a villag

6、e lie D. lying a village解析：介詞短語(yǔ)at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒裝，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例6. Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands解析：介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)四. so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so, such連

7、同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。例7. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found解析: so位于句首且so修飾difficult,主句部分進(jìn)行部分倒裝，整句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。又如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.皓月當(dāng)空，花朵就像白天時(shí)那樣

8、鮮艷。變式跟蹤 So clearly _ English that he can always make himself understood. A. speaks he B. does he speak C. spoke he D. did he speak 考點(diǎn)五. soneithernor表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后者時(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“soneithernor助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”（so表示肯定意義，neithernor表示否定意義）的形式。例8. Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it

9、 was C. So it is D. So is it解析: so在這里表示昨天的天氣情況也跟今天的一樣。例9. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I解析:前句表示否定,則后句也應(yīng)表示否定,根據(jù)上一句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,第二句中也應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would。但是，如果so表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說(shuō)的情況的真實(shí)性時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)則是“so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的形式，這里的主語(yǔ)同前一個(gè)句子的主

10、語(yǔ)指的是同一人或物。如：例10. Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does解析：肯定前一句話中的賓語(yǔ)從句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引導(dǎo)的句子不進(jìn)行倒裝，而且so引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與該賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相一致。變式跟蹤.If Joes wife wont go to the party，_. A.

11、he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 考點(diǎn)六. As/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。即as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句中必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，名詞提前），構(gòu)成“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞/分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的其它部分”的形式。例11._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet

12、student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student解析：整個(gè)表語(yǔ)部分quiet student提在as之前并且名詞student前的冠詞a要省略。例12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.(01年上海卷)A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I h

13、ave traveled so much解析：本題中從句與主句之間存在明顯的讓步關(guān)系，故需要選擇由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且要將副詞much提前進(jìn)行倒裝。使用as/though進(jìn)行倒裝時(shí)需要注意的是：句首有名詞時(shí)，名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其他助動(dòng)詞則放在主語(yǔ)之后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，則賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意?？键c(diǎn)七.非真實(shí)條件句中的倒裝。即在非真實(shí)條件句中含有were, h

14、ad, should等助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將if省略，把助動(dòng)詞放在非真實(shí)條件句的句首的倒裝形式。例13._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be解析：該句中條件句為非真實(shí)條件句，省略if且表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。例14. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.A. If it is

15、not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not解析：該條件句中省略if,且表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。由高考考點(diǎn)的穩(wěn)定性可知，只要我們掌握了倒裝句這七種重要的考查形式，熟悉其解題規(guī)律，就能夠在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)極大的提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。強(qiáng)調(diào)句四考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)是最常見(jiàn)的。如：It is imagination that makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))David said that it was because of his st

16、rong interest in literature that he chose the course.（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)）但有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句，這就要求我們不僅要能識(shí)別出強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，還要能正確選擇從句的引導(dǎo)詞。1._ the train had departed _ she left the station for home.A. It is only then; that B. It is only when; that C. It was only that; when D. It was only when; that分析: 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2. It was not unti

17、l she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before分析： 這是對(duì)not.until.句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)3.It was_ the old man said _ disappointed all of us.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what分析: 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞said缺少賓語(yǔ)。二、含有定語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句在一些強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分后有定語(yǔ)從句。我們要首先識(shí)別出定語(yǔ)從句，然后再分

18、析定語(yǔ)從句缺少什么成分。4. Was it in the factory_ his father used to work in_ the accident happened.A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which分析: 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為狀語(yǔ)in the factory，在factory后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞in后缺少賓語(yǔ)。5.Is it under the tree_ the boy is sitting_ you picked up the wallet.A. where; where B. t

19、hat; where C. that; that D. where; that分析:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為狀語(yǔ)under the tree， tree后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)。三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句式與其它從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其它從句的關(guān)鍵是要了解強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu), 若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It be與that后句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義依然完整, 即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為其它句式。6It isnt quite certain_ she will take the advice and travel to London next month.A. that B. what C. whether D. /四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句式和賓語(yǔ)

20、從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句只需要把is或 was提到it之前。如：Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，則用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be it that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Who was it that broke the window?What is it that you want me to do?特殊疑問(wèn)句經(jīng)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，因?yàn)槭菑木?，語(yǔ)氣為陳述語(yǔ)氣，故使用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+it be that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I really dont know when it is that your aunt will arriv

21、e in Nanjing.The woman asked who it was that broke the window.7. Is_ 48 hours_ the man-made satellite_ is made in our country to orbit the planet?A. it; that; where B. it; when; that C. it for; that it takes; that D. it; that it takes; which分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)48 hours，句中包含句型It takes sb / sth some time to do sth，s

22、atellite后帶了個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。8. I will give you five minutes._ you want to say?A. What it is that B. What is it that C. How is it that D. How it is that分析：將句子改為陳述語(yǔ)氣：It is that you want to say. 答案就顯而易見(jiàn)了，故選B。9. It was in the company_ was taken charge of by Mr Xue_ they signed the paper.A. where; that B. which; wh

23、ere C. that; where D. which; that分析： company 后跟定語(yǔ)從句，并且是taken charge of 的賓語(yǔ)，連接詞可選that或which; 后一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that。 鞏固提高 1. Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure， but _ increase their konwledge of any kind. A. can travel; it can B. travel can; it can C. can travel; can it D. travel can; can it 2. I

24、 really dont know _ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 3. Mother told me to play with our little guest， _ ， though unwillingly. A. so did I B. I didnt C. so I did D. neither I did 4. So important _ it to get on well with people ar

25、ound me that I have to learn some communication skills. A. I have found B. have I found C. I was feeling D. was I feeling 5. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s， but they _ faster than in the 1920s. A. did move B. were moving C. had moved D. would move 6. Life is harder for Senior Three students thr

26、oughout China. Hardly _ endless exercises or tests. A. does any day go by without B. does everyday go by with C. everyday goes by without D. any day goes by with 7. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.My god!_ . A. So were you B. So was I C. So I did D. So did I

27、 8. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 10.Ms. Anna was preparing food after a very diffi

28、cult recipe. Under one of the apple trees in the garden _, smoking.A. stood her husband B. did her husband stand C. her husband stood D. her husband standing 11.I cannot see the picture well from here. _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I 12. Do you know Jim quar

29、reled with his brother? I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 13.At the sight of the policeman, _ from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy 14.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 15. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 16.Maybe you have been to many countr