初一英語匯編(現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時A. 一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的概念一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動詞或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作常與yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year, in 1965, a moment ago 等表示過去的時間狀語連用, 例如：He came here yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作（或狀態(tài)）對現(xiàn)在產生的影響和結果, 例如：He has broken his bottle.B. 一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：）現(xiàn)在完成時是表示過去的動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，主要說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況

2、和狀態(tài)；而一般過去時則強調動作發(fā)生在過去某一時間，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系, 例如：We haven't seen him since last year.我們自從去年以來一直未見到他。（現(xiàn)在還未見到）We didn't see him last year.我們去年沒見到他。（現(xiàn)在不一定未見到）現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在）的某個動作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在有關的時間狀語連用，一般過去時表示過去某一特定（與現(xiàn)在無關）的時間，與具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用, 例如：He has lived here since he was born.自他出生以來一直居住在這兒。（since

3、自從以來與現(xiàn)在有關，說明還居住在這兒。）Jenny went to see her grandmother last night. Jenny昨晚去看了她外婆。（只說明昨晚）C. 注意幾個問題：）動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到說話的時候，并且還在延續(xù)時，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，例如：We have studied English for two years.我們學英語兩年了。）指過去的經歷，但沒有表示過去的時間狀語，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，例如：I have been to Shanghai twice.我曾去過上海兩次。）以when開頭的特殊疑問句，要用一般過去時，例如：When did you lose yo

4、ur pen ? 你什么時候丟了鋼筆？）just (剛剛)與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，just now (剛才)與一般過去時連用，例如：The train has just gone.火車剛剛離開。）since 作介詞，后面跟時間名詞一起作狀語時，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時；since 作連詞，引導狀語從句時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。例如：He has worked in this factory since 1996.I have known him since he was a child.6）so far，in the last / past 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，例如 ：So far, many

5、 countries have sent up satellites into space. In the last 30 years, our lives have changed a lot.D.學習現(xiàn)在完成時應注意的三個區(qū)別1）延續(xù)性動詞與短暫性動詞的區(qū)別2）since 和 for 的區(qū)別。3）have / has gone to , have / has been to, have / has been in 的區(qū)別。E. 短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉換歸納。1. leave be away frombuyhaveborrowkeepdiebe deadget upbe upput onb

6、e oncome / get backbe backgo to townbe in town losebe missingcatch a coldhave a cold closebe closed/not openopenbe openfall ill / asleep be ill/asleepbegin /startbe onget /receive a letter fromhave a letter from2. come to be here / therearrive in （at）/ get to / reachbe here / therejoin the army-be i

7、n the army/ be a soldierjoin the League-be in the League / be a league member練習：.一般過去時選擇填空（一）(1x20)（last, yesterday, ago, just now, in 1980, once, when, before, after）( )1. A: _ you _ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen( )2. A

8、: _ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _ with my motherA. Were ; were B. Was ; was C. Were ; was D. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _ there when the meeting began.A .are B .is C .was D .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago _to China?A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. d

9、id you travel D. you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I_ my uncleA. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: MaryShe _ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_ in

10、a car factoryAworkBworkedC. is workingD. will work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there were B. it was C. it has D. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if_ TV last nightA. did you watchByou wa

11、tched Care you watchingD. you are watching( )10. I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didn't go B. went C. had gone D. have gone( )11. Miss Green didnt tell us _in 2002.Awhere does she live Bwhere she livesCwhere did she live Dwhere she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was

12、young and _.A. so he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass _last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted( )14. The PLA (Chinese People's Liberation Army) _ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was f

13、ounded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game?B: Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I_ it

14、at home this morningA. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _ near the river an hour ago. A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used _ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimming C. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had

15、 nothing for breakfast this morning, _? B: No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she. 現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空（一）(have /has + v. ed ) (1x20)( )1. My mother_ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleaned B. had cleanedC. is cleaning D. will clean( )2. A: _ you _yo

16、ur homework yet?B: Yes. I_ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finished D. will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, lets go home, because I _it twice.A. saw B. will see C. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything

17、 on Chinese traditional food so far?B: _, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.A .had been B .were C .have been D .has been( )6. I dont think I _you in that dress before.A. have seen B. was seein

18、g C saw D. see( )7. So far many man-made satellites _ into space.A. are being sent up B. have been sent up C. have sent up D. have being sent up( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I _ it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe yo

19、u have _ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I cant find my pen. _ you _ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! Whats that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; see C. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, _ you? B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have(

20、)12. A: I havent seen a film this year.B: _. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do I B .Neither do I C .Neither have I D .So have I( )13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _ yet.A. hasn't been cleaned B. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleaned D. isn't being cl

21、eaned( )14. Mrs White _ in this school since she came here .A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught( )15.The Smiths _lived here for _.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometimeD. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I haven't seen her this morningB: She_ to the libr

22、aryA. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go( )17. Mr Li_ England. He _London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been? B: Ive _ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19.

23、 Jim hasn't been to Australia _, but he has _ been to China. He has _ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; just B. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; already D. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since_.A. have been in, two years ago B. has gone to, three yearsC. have

24、 been to, two years D. has been in, three years ago. 現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空（二）（for since .have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _ for five years. Five years _ a long time.A. come back home, is B. come back home, areC. been at home, is D. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good Eng

25、lish as he _ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to( )3. A: Im sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowe

26、d C. have kept D. have lent( )5. The factory has been _ for two years.A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late. B: It doesnt matter. The meeting_ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on( )7. The man_ in 1992, He_ for ten years.A. died

27、, was dead B. died, has been deadC. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_ for half an hour.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?B: A trip? I _away from my hometown even once.A. went B. have gone C. have never been D. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long _you _ it? B: Just two weeks.A. will; buy B. did; buy C . are; havi