Prefer的用法小結(jié)(課堂PPT)

1、1河南省安陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)河南省安陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 英語組：鄭雪英語組：鄭雪我的微課2prefer preferred- preferred (referreferred-referred )1. prefer+名詞 Would you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat，please.2prefer+動(dòng)名詞 Do you prefer cooking for yourself，or eating in a restaurant? 翻譯：我更喜歡跑步。 答案：I prefer running.翻譯：你喜歡桔子嗎？是的，但我更喜歡蘋果。 答案：Would you like

2、 oranges? Yes, but I prefer apples. 33prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself? She prefers to be alone. 4prefer sb to do sth Their father prefers them to go home early.翻譯：我以為你寧愿我不要敲門。 答案：I thought you would prefer me not to knock at the door. 翻譯：我喜歡在家里度周末。 答案：I prefer to spend the weekend at h

3、ome.45prefer A to B 在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，要么都是名詞，要么都是動(dòng)名詞。Most people prefer trains to buses.大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我寧愿寫一篇學(xué)期論文也不愿參加考試。 翻譯：1.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。 2.我覺得呆在家里比出去好。 答案：1. I prefer dogs to cats. 2. I prefer staying at home to going out.56prefer to do sth.

4、rather than do sth. “寧愿做.而不愿做”，在本句型中，第一個(gè)不定式前面要加to，第二個(gè)不定式前面一般不加to。He preferred to die rather than give in. =He preferred to die instead of giving in. Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.翻譯：1. 我更喜歡聽音樂而不是看小說。2.他總是愿意騎自行車而不愿意乘坐擁擠的公交車。 答案：1. She preferred to listen to music rather tha

5、n read novels. 2. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle6比較： Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. 7prefer + that從句從句一般用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中的should可以省略。Would you prefer that I come on Monday? I prefer that someone e

6、lse should do this.翻譯：她更愿意她的父母今天下午到達(dá)。 答案：She preferred that her parents should arrive here this afternoon.7翻譯句子：翻譯句子：1. 橙汁和咖啡，你較喜歡哪一種橙汁和咖啡，你較喜歡哪一種?2. 她更喜歡看電視。她更喜歡看電視。3. 他們的父親更希望他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒回家。他們的父親更希望他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒回家。4. 啤酒與橙汁相比，他更喜歡橙汁。啤酒與橙汁相比，他更喜歡橙汁。5. 湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡聊天。湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡聊天。6. 他寧愿打電話給她，而不愿意寫信給她。他寧愿打電話給她，而不愿意寫信給她。7. 我寧愿你沒做這件事。我寧愿你沒做這件事。 答案：1.Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?2. She prefers to watch TV. 3. Their father prefers them to go home early. 4. He prefers beer to orange juice . 5. Tom prefers reading to chatting. 6. He preferred to telephone her rathe