高考交際英語?？伎键c(diǎn)歸納與訓(xùn)練

1、高考交際英語?？伎键c(diǎn)歸納與訓(xùn)練約會(huì)表達(dá)用語小結(jié)清清楚楚地表達(dá)所要約會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，明明白白地進(jìn)行預(yù)定的活動(dòng)。典型表達(dá)Are you / will you be free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空嗎？How about tomorrow morning?明天上午怎么樣？Shall we meet at the school gate？我們在校門口見面好嗎？Yes, Ill be free then. 好，那時(shí)我有空。 No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow. 不行，那時(shí)我沒空兒。但是我明天有空。All right.

2、 See you then. 好，那時(shí)見。How about going for a drink together? 一起去喝一杯怎么樣？What time shall we go? 我們什么時(shí)間去？案例探究When shall we meet, at 6:00 or at 6:30? _. A. At any time B. You make the time C. Well, either time will do D. Any time is OK 答案與解析: C。此題題干中的信息詞是at 6:00 or at 6:30, 表示兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念。答語中的any不合適，因?yàn)閍ny指三者或三者

3、以上中的任何一個(gè)。鞏固練習(xí)1. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? _ A. Sorry. He is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry. He doesnt want to see you.2. Ill meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? _. A. No, 2 hours earlier B. Yes, thats a

4、good idea C. OK, but I can manage D. No, I dont think so 3. _? OK. Lets meet at the usual place. A. Would seven thirty be all right for you B. Would you like to know where we will meet C. Would you let me know when we all meet D. Would you mind meeting at the usual place Key: 1-3 CBA赴宴就餐用語小結(jié)英語中關(guān)于赴宴就

5、餐及殷勤款待的常用交際用語有多種。典型表達(dá)Would you like to have supper with me? 你愿意和我一起吃晚飯嗎？That would be nice. Lets fix a date. 那太好了，咱們定個(gè)日子吧。Id love to, but my brother is coming. 愿意，但是我哥哥要來。Id like to invite you to dinner at my flat. 我想邀請你到我公寓吃飯。What would you like to eat / drink? 你想吃（喝）點(diǎn)什么？What / How about another pi

6、ece of bread？ 再來一塊面包怎么樣？Would you like some more beef? 你想再吃點(diǎn)牛肉嗎？Do you want to have some chicken? 你想吃一些雞肉嗎？Im full. / Ive had enough. 我飽了。Id like two eggs and a glass of milk. 我想要兩個(gè)雞蛋和一杯牛奶。Yes, please, just a little. 好的，只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Help yourself. 請自便。/ 請隨便吃。Make yourself at home. 不要客氣，請自便。案例探究Would you li

7、ke some more soup?_. It is delicious, but Ive had enough. (重慶2006)A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Nothing more D. Id like some答案與解析: B。從but Ive had enough可以知道“已經(jīng)吃好，不想再要”，所以用No, thank you. 才得體。 鞏固練習(xí)1. Can I help you, sir? _.A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I dont need any help C. Of course, if you l

8、ike D. No, thanks. Im being served 2. That was a great dinner. _ Thanks. But it really took only an hour. A. I have never had it before. B. I enjoyed it very much. C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. Who cooked it? Key: 1-2 DC安慰表達(dá)方法小結(jié)當(dāng)別人失意、失敗、擔(dān)心、憂慮時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該給以適當(dāng)?shù)陌参?，使之振作、振奮。你可以說：Dont be afraid. Ch

9、eer up. / Come on. You can do it.等。高考真題1. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it.（天津2006）A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up2. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. _. It cant be helped. （2005全國卷I）A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fi

10、ne D. Not at all 答案與解析1. D。 一方擔(dān)心不能通過考試，另一方去安慰。答語意為：振作起來，我肯定你能通過。2. A。此處表示安慰，句子意思是：不要緊（Never mind），已經(jīng)沒法了。注意Never mind表示兩個(gè)意思： 1） Dont worry. 2) It doesnt matter. 鞏固練習(xí)1. Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it. （江西2006）A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 2. I

11、m sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont care D. I dont care 3. Im afraid I cant finish the work by tomorrow. _ A. Thats right. B. Does that surprise you? C. Dont worry. D. Really?Key：1-3 CBC 同意與反對表達(dá)方法小結(jié) 英語中，當(dāng)對方提出某種觀點(diǎn)、意見或請求時(shí)，你要表示恰當(dāng)而具體的態(tài)度。究竟是同意還是不同意，要有個(gè)

12、明確的答復(fù)。高考真題1. Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? _ (浙江2005)A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 2. Do you mind my smoking here? _! （四川2006）A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not答案與解析1. D。問句為：我能夠借用你的自行車嗎？ 答語表示同意：好的，請隨便吧（Yes, help yourse

13、lf.）。 另外表示同意的用語還有Certainly / Exactly / Sure / Of course. / I agree. / No problem. / Thats exactly what I was thinking.等。2. D。此處表示委婉的不同意。意思是：你最好不要抽 ( Youd better not smoke.)。另外表示不同意的用語有：No, I dont think so. / Im afraid not. / I dont agree with you. 等。鞏固練習(xí)1. Lets go swimming, shall we? _. （上海2001）A. I

14、ts my pleasure B. It doesnt matterC. Yes, lets go D. I agree with you2. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. The roads are too crowded as it is. (浙江2005)A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine 3. The singers all act strangely. They are shouting instead of sing

15、ing. _. A. Thats great B. Im afraid not C. I dont think so D. Its terribleKey：1-3 CBC表揚(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)表達(dá)方法小結(jié)在西方，人們總會(huì)適時(shí)地給對方以表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。人們對于別人的贊揚(yáng)一般會(huì)表示高興，并且“Thank you!”不離口。高考真題1. What a beautiful picture youve drawn! _. (四川2006) A. Not at all B. Thank you C. You are great D. Im proud of you2. Do you think our basketbal

16、lers played very well yesterday? _. （上海2001）A. They are not nervous at all B. They were still young C. They played naturally D. They couldnt have done better答案與解析1. B。本題考查接受表揚(yáng)的交際用語。對于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)，要說聲Thank you! 另外，接受別人表揚(yáng)的答語還有： Im glad you like it. 2. D。此處They couldnt have done better是一句贊揚(yáng)的話。說明他們已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，不會(huì)打

17、得比這再好了。這是最好的。另外，贊揚(yáng)和表揚(yáng)別人的用語還有：Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You speak English very well. Your dress is very beautiful!鞏固練習(xí)1. That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking._. But it really took only an hour.A. You are right B. Thats all right C. Thanks D. No, of course not

18、 2. I think you look very nice in the red jacket. _.A. Oh, no, I dont look nice at all B. Im glad you think so C. I dont like red color but my mom made me wear it D. You are very kind 3. Your tie goes very well with your shirt. _A. Oh, it is on sale. B. I bought it at a half price. C. Does it really

19、 look OK? D. No, not so nice. Key: 1-3 CBC問路表達(dá)方法小結(jié)誰都有迷路的時(shí)候，誰都有找不到目的地而犯愁的時(shí)候。只要你會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯柭繁磉_(dá)方式，前途肯定會(huì)是光明的。典型表達(dá)Excuse me. Where is the Pacific Hotel? 對不起，請問太平洋賓館在哪兒？Go down this street until you see the tall building. 沿著這條路走，直到你看到那個(gè)高樓。Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China? 這條馬路到/通向中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行嗎？N

20、o. Turn right at the first crossing. 不，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。Excuse me. Which is the way to the No. 1 Middle School? 打擾一下，請問哪條路到一中？You can take No. 503 bus. 你可以乘503路公交車。Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the airport? 打擾了。你能告訴我去飛機(jī)場的路嗎？Its over there. Its in that direction. 在那兒，就在那個(gè)方向。Can you tell me how t

21、o get to the Peoples Park? 你能告訴我怎么去人民公園嗎？Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. 對不起，我不知道。我也是剛來這兒。 案例探究Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?_ Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market. (全國2006 I)A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. Youre welcome. D. What d

22、o you mean?答案與解析: A。本題考查問路情景中的口語交際用語。此題題干中的信息詞是Oh yes! 表明說話者有一個(gè)思考的過程。意思是“哦，讓我想想?！膘柟叹毩?xí)1. _ Its only about ten minutes walk. A. Hello, can you tell me the way to the station? B. Turn left at the traffic lights. C. Shall I take a bus? D. Is it far from here? 2. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to

23、the airport? _.A. Certainly, you can take No. 3 bus B. No, I dont know how C. Yes, you could go by bus D. Along this road 3. Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here?_ A. Why not? B. No, I couldnt. C. Sorry, Im a stranger here myself. D. My pleasure.Key: 1-3 DAC介紹表達(dá)方法小結(jié)學(xué)會(huì)用得體的英語去

24、巧妙地介紹自己和別人，能夠使氣氛融洽，使大家交流輕松愉快。典型表達(dá)May I introduce you to my friend Hang Kai? 我可以把你介紹給我的朋友杭凱嗎？Please allow me to introduce you to my classmates. 請?jiān)试S我把你介紹給我的同學(xué)。I d like you to meet my friend, Maria.我想請你見一見我的朋友瑪利婭。May I introduce myself? Im Jim Green. 我做一下自我介紹好嗎？我是杰姆格林。How do you do? My name is Cui Heng

25、biao. 你好，我是崔恒標(biāo)。Im Kate. Happy to know you. 我是凱特，很高興認(rèn)識你。Id like you to meet Jim. Hes a friend of mine.我想請你見一下吉姆，他是我的一個(gè)朋友。案例探究Hi, Im your new neighbor. My name is David._A. Do you live alone? B. Where are you from? C. Hi! Its good to see you. Im George. D. Oh, you are my new neighbor. 答案與解析: C。本題考查介紹的

26、口語交際用語。對方說出了是新鄰居并做了自我介紹，你也要問候并做出自我介紹。鞏固練習(xí)1. Let me introduce myself. Im Vincent. _. A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased 2. Kate, this is Susan Jones, my old school friend. Nice to meet you. _. A. Nice to meet you B. Me, too C. Its my pleasure to meet you D

27、. Thank you 3. Peter, this is my classmate Li Hua. _A. How are you? B. How do you like me?C. How do you do? D. Thank you. Key: 1-3 CBC告別表達(dá)方法小結(jié)相見時(shí)難別亦難，友情再深終有一別。不要憂傷，不要難過。我們既然要離開，就得學(xué)會(huì)用地道的英語來委婉地表達(dá)我們的離別之意。典型表達(dá)Im afraid I must be leaving now.我恐怕得告辭了。I must be off now.我必須得走了。Its time I met my brother. I h

28、ave to go now.是我去見我哥哥的時(shí)候了，我現(xiàn)在得走了。Im sorry I have to go now. 對不起我得走了。I think its time for us to leave now.我想現(xiàn)在是我們告辭的時(shí)候了。It was nice meeting you.=Nice to have met you.遇見你真是太好了。案例探究Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. _ (全國卷2004)A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly.C. Stay longer. D. See you.

29、答案與解析: D?？腿说绖e，主人同意,然后道別. 鞏固練習(xí)1. Im afraid I have to say goodbye to you. _.A. Im sorry B. Thats all rightC. Never mind D. I wish you could stay longer 2. Its late. Id like to say goodbye. _. A. Please stay more a while B. Thats all right C. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow D. Ill miss youKe

30、y: 1-2 DC提供幫助用語小結(jié)提供幫助一般分兩種情況：職業(yè)用語和其他情況。當(dāng)拒絕別人的幫助時(shí)，記得說一句Thank you all the same.或者Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.高考真題1. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? Yes, _. （山東2005）A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure2. Shall I give you a ride as

31、you live so far away? Thank you. _. (江西2005)A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you答案與解析1. D。 for pleasure相當(dāng)于for fun； my pleasure或者Its a pleasure的意思是：不客氣； with pleasure表示客氣地接受或同意，意思是：當(dāng)然了，很愿意。2. A。 It couldnt be better意為：太好了！表示很高興接受別人的幫忙；而其他選項(xiàng)顯得有些不禮貌：If you like（要是

32、你愿意的話）；Its up to you（由你自己決定）。鞏固練習(xí)1. Your suitcase seems very heavy. Need any help? _A. That all depends! B. No, thanks. I can manage it myself.C. Its a pleasure. D. It couldnt be better. Thank you all the same.2. Can I get you a cup of tea? _. A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, pl

33、ease D. Thank you for the tea 3. Good morning! _ No thanks, Im just looking around.A. How do you do? B. What can I do for you?C. How are you? D. Would you like to help me?Key: BAB打電話用語小結(jié)許多人害怕用英語打電話或接電話，一是因?yàn)樽约旱穆犃涂谡Z水平不夠，還有一個(gè)重要的原因就是電話英語中有許多固定表達(dá)方式。高考真題1. Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? _ （2005全國卷I）A.

34、Who are you? B. Im Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John?2. Good morning, Grand Hotel. Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _ (NMET 2001)A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.答案與解析1. C。Speaking是This is Mr. Wang speaking

35、的縮寫形式，意思是：請講，我就是你要找的Mr. Wang。2. B。公司或酒店的員工接電話時(shí)，首先要自報(bào)單位的名稱。在本題中，服務(wù)員在得知顧客的要求后，要花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去查實(shí)有沒有空房間，因此，禮貌地讓顧客稍等。鞏固練習(xí)1. Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. _. Well wait for you. (江西2005)A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Th

36、ats all right2. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?Mr. Smith: _ (廣東2005)A. Hello. B. Im Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking.3. Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? Yes. _.A. My names Zhao Hua B. Im Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zha

37、o Huas me (Key：1-3 DDC)責(zé)備和抱怨用語小結(jié)在對方做錯(cuò)了事或者沒有能夠做好某事的時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)去責(zé)備或者抱怨。值得注意的是，語氣要委婉。當(dāng)我們受到別人的責(zé)備或者抱怨時(shí)，我們也要表示歉意。典型表達(dá)He is to blame. 他應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。She blamed him for the traffic accident. 她為交通事故責(zé)備他。He shouldnt have done it. 他本不該干那件事的。Why cant you do something about it? 你為何不能為那件事出點(diǎn)力？He couldnt find the place. 他找不到那個(gè)地

38、方。You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map. 你告訴了他如何去，但是也許你本應(yīng)畫張地圖。案例探究I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left without a word._A. Why not? B. Really? C. I dont know. D. Im terribly sorry.答案與解析： D。做了錯(cuò)事理應(yīng)表示歉意。鞏固練習(xí)1. You shouldnt have chosen that kind of book

39、for me. _ A. Oh, dont complain about a gift. B. Sorry. Ill give you a better one next time. C. Whats wrong with you? D. What can I do for you? 2. How could you say that? _ I didnt mean to hurt you. A. Excuse me. B. I wont regret. C. Im really sorry. D. Thats all right. 3. Everyone blames Dick for br

40、eaking the window. _ He was busy doing his homework then. A. Its unfair. B. He is to blame. C. Why not? D. Not surprising. Key: 1-3 BCA建議表達(dá)方法小結(jié)如果你所建議的內(nèi)容是對方容易接受的，且雙方關(guān)系比較密切，則回答可以很直接、隨意；如果雙方關(guān)系一般，則回答需要委婉。在拒絕對方的建議時(shí)，一般要給出理由。高考真題1. How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? _, but Ive got to go

41、 over my notes for tomorrows exam.（重慶2006）A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry 2. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature.（福建2004）A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so答案與解析1. B。英語中用來表示提建議的結(jié)構(gòu)有How / What ab

42、out .? Shall we .?等。回答時(shí)用Why not? / Good idea!/Sounds good / great.等來表示贊同。用No way等表示不同意。2. A。從I love getting close to nature的暗示可以知道，“我”對建議持贊成態(tài)度。I couldnt agree more表示“我十分贊同”。鞏固練習(xí)1. How about putting some pictures into the report? _ A picture is worth a thousand words. （江蘇2005）A. No way. B. Why not? C

43、. All right? D. No matter.2. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. （安徽2005）A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision3. Lets listen to my new MP4, shall we?_. A. Any time will do B. Its right C. Thats all right D. That sounds like a good idea（Key：1-3: B

44、CD）邀請表達(dá)方法小結(jié)對于別人的邀請如Would you like .? / Can you come to .?等要作出明確的答復(fù)，同意還是拒絕要說清楚，同時(shí)不要忘了感謝。如果拒絕的話，要表示歉意最好再說明緣由。高考真題1. Would you like some more soup? _. It is delicious, but Ive had enough.（重慶2006）A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Nothing more D. Id like some2. Would you like some more tea? _, please. (

45、2005全國II) A. No more B. Just a little C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would答案與解析1. B。此處對別人的邀請表示拒絕，由but Ive had enough可以知道不要了，并要說謝謝。表示拒絕的答語還有：Id love to, but Im sorry I cant.等。2. B。此處表示同意對方的邀請。Just a little 表示“來一點(diǎn)吧”。表示同意的答語還有：Yes, Id love to. Thats very kind / nice of you. 等。鞏固練習(xí)1. Ive got your invitatio

46、n. Oh, good. _ (北京2002春)A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you?2. I enjoyed the food very much. Im glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. _ (上海2001春)A. Is it all right? B. Im afraid I wont be free. C. Yes, I will. D. Thats great. 3. Would you like to go to t

47、he theatre with me tonight? _.A. No, I wont be free B. Thanks a lotC. Id love to, but Im not free D. Im sorry to hear thatKey：1-3 ACC 祝愿與祝賀表達(dá)方法小結(jié)日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常接受別人的祝愿、祝賀，同時(shí)我們也應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)去祝愿、祝賀別人。有時(shí)還有共同的祝愿(The same to you.)。祝愿的表達(dá)方式很多，但是一定要用得恰到好處。高考真題1. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weeke

48、nd. Im sure we will win.Mike: _! （廣東2005）A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck2. Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. _. Im sure you had a wonderful time. （遼寧2004）A. Sounds good B. Very well C. How nice D. All right 答案與解析1. D。表示“祝你好運(yùn)”說Good luck!。另外表示祝愿的

49、用語還有Have a good trip!（祝一路順風(fēng)!）等。2. C。由上句“我昨天碰到了一位好朋友”可以知道，下句應(yīng)表示祝賀。而A、 B、 D項(xiàng)都不表示祝賀。另外表示祝賀的有： Congratulations to you on your success. (祝賀你成功)等。鞏固練習(xí)1. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _. （NMET 2002）A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations2. Thank God. Its Friday again. A nice weekend. _. A. Me too B. Thats all right C. The same to you D. Yes, Ill be free then3. Ive passed my English test finally. Really? _. A. Its an obvious fact B. Congratulations C. I suppose you are right D. You have yourself to thankKey：1-3 BCB希望與愿望表達(dá)方法小結(jié)當(dāng)希望別人做某事或者不愿意讓別人做某事，或者表達(dá)自己的一種希望、愿望時(shí)需要恰當(dāng)用詞，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)自己