質(zhì)量品質(zhì)專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、品質(zhì)專業(yè)術(shù)語AFRACCAQLASQAVLAPQPBOMB/RC/RCACARCCCCECETCIPCLCACPKCSACQCCRDFADFMDFSSDOEDPPM DPMOAnnual Failure RateAcceptableAcceptable Quality LevelAmerican Society for QualityApproved Vendor ListAdvanced Product Quality PlanBill Of MaterialBatch RunCorrective ActionCustomer Service DepartmentCorrective Act

2、ion RequestChina Compulsory CertificateCommunate Europpene （法語）Customer Experience TestContinuous Improvement Program Closed Loop Corrective ActionProcess Capability IndexCanadian Standards AssociationChina Quality Certification CenterControl RunDesign For AssemblyDesign For ManufacturingDesign For

3、Six SigmaDesign Of ExperimentsDefect Parts Per MillionDefects Per Million Opportunities年度返修率允收 -質(zhì)量品質(zhì)允收水準(zhǔn) .美國品質(zhì)協(xié)會合格供應(yīng)商清單 -質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃材料清單量試 -質(zhì)量矯正措施客戶服務(wù)部 -質(zhì)量矯正措施要求中國強制認(rèn)證（安規(guī)）歐盟顧客體驗測試持續(xù)改善項目閉環(huán)糾正措施工序能力指數(shù) 加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會（安規(guī)） 中國質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心控制運行（特控量試）設(shè)計的組裝性設(shè)計的制造性6 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差設(shè)計 - 質(zhì)量實驗設(shè)計百萬分之不良率百萬分之不良機會DVTDesign Verification Test設(shè)計驗

4、證測試 % E%DAPDead after Purchase購買后損壞DOADead On Arrival開箱損壞ECNEngineering Change Notice工程變更通知ECREngineering Change Requirment工程變更需求ESDElectric Static Discharge靜電放電EVTEngineering Verification Test工程驗證測試EMSElectronic manufacture service電子制造服務(wù)FAFailure Analysis不良分析FAIFirst Article Inspection首件檢驗FIFOFirst

5、 In First Out先進先出FPYRFirst Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEAFailure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影響分析FQAFinal Quality Assurance最終品質(zhì)保證IPQCIn Process Quality Control制程品質(zhì)管制IQCIncoming Quality Control進料品質(zhì)管制IFIRInitial Field Incident Rate初期市場不良率JQEJoint Quality Engineer共同品質(zhì)工程師 .KPIKey Performance Indication關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo)LRRLot

6、Reject Rate批退率LSLLow Specification Limit規(guī)格下限MRBMaterial Review Board材料審核會議MSAMeasurement System Analysis測量系統(tǒng)分析MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程NCMNon-Conformance Material不合格品N/ANone Available不合適，不適用NGNo Good不良品NPLNon-Production Loss非生產(chǎn)漏失ORTOn Reliability Test可靠性測試OQCOutgoing Quality Control出貨品質(zhì)管制OEMOr

7、iginal equipment manufacturer原設(shè)備制造者ODMOriginal Design Manufacturer原設(shè)計制造者OBAOut of Box Audit開箱檢查PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷電路板PCNProcess Change Notice制程變更通知PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序P/NPart Number料號P/OPurchase Order采購單（定購單） ）PDProduction Department生產(chǎn)部PEProduct Engineering產(chǎn)品工程（部）PQAPro

8、cess Quality Assurance制程品質(zhì)保證PPRProduction Pilot Run生產(chǎn)試做 ;QAQuality Assurance品質(zhì)保證 -質(zhì)量QCQuality Control品質(zhì)管制QCCQuality Control Cycle品管圈QEQuality Engineer品質(zhì)工程QFDQuality Function Deployment品質(zhì)機能展開QREQuality Reliability Engineer品質(zhì)可靠度工程QSQuality System品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) _QSAQuality System Audit品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)稽核QPAQuality Process Au

9、dit制程品質(zhì)稽核REJReject判退RMAReturned Material Authority客退品職責(zé)RPNRisk Priority Number風(fēng)險優(yōu)先數(shù)SQESupplier Quality EngineerSCARSupplier Corrective Action ReportSASample ApprovalS/NSerial NumberSPCStatistical Process ControlSTShipment TicketSIPSupplier Quality Report CardSOPStandard Operation ProcedureTQCTotal Q

10、uality ManagementTQMTotal Quality ControlT u Vtechnischeruberwachungsvereinaccredited laboratoryadvanced shipment notification (ASN) benchmarking business plancomputer aided design (CAD)computer aided engineering (CAE)contingency plan9. 持續(xù)改進計劃 /方案 continuous improvement plan/programUSLUpper Specific

11、ation LimitULUnderwriters LabVQAVendor Quality AssuranceWIPWork In ProcessW/HWare HouseY/RYield Rate1. 認(rèn)可的實驗室2. 提前裝運通知3. 基準(zhǔn)確定4. 經(jīng)營計劃5. 計算機輔助設(shè)計6. 計算機輔助工程7. 校準(zhǔn) calibration8. 應(yīng)急計劃供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)工程師供應(yīng)商糾正措施報告 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書序列號統(tǒng)計制程管制出貨單檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書全面品質(zhì)管理全面品質(zhì)管理 （德語）技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會（安規(guī)） 規(guī)格上限 美國保險商實驗室（安規(guī)） 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證在制品倉庫良率10. 合同 contra

12、ct11. 控制計劃 control plan12. 糾正措施計劃 corrective action plan13. 不良質(zhì)量成本 cost of poor quality14. 橫向職能方法 cross-functional approach15. 裝配性設(shè)計 design for assembly (DFA)16. 實驗設(shè)計 design of experiment (DOE)17. 設(shè)計紀(jì)錄 design record18. 設(shè)計責(zé)任供方 design-responsible suppliers19. 文件 documentation20. 安全關(guān)注 due care21. 設(shè)備 eq

13、uipment22. 工程批準(zhǔn)的授權(quán) engineering approved authorization23. 執(zhí)行職責(zé) executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先進先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能驗證 functional verification29. 幾何尺寸與公差 geometric dimensioning &

14、 tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 job instruction31. 實驗室 laboratory32. 實驗室范圍 laboratory scope33. 末件比較 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸檢驗 layout inspection35. 防錯 mistake proofing36. 多方論證方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 運行業(yè)績 operational performance38. 預(yù)見性維護 predictive maintenance39. 超額運費 premium freight40. 預(yù)防性維護 preventive maintenance41. 解決問題 problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 過程審核 process audit44. 過程流程圖 process flow diagram flow chart45. 產(chǎn)品 product46. 產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn) product realization47. 產(chǎn)品審核 product audit48. 項目管理 project management49. 質(zhì)量功能展開 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 質(zhì)量手冊 quality m