9AUNIT1grammar

1、Unit 1 Star signs Grammar (1) It is + adj. + of + (not) to -infinitiveRevisionOral practiceshow off1. 放棄放棄 _2. 炫耀炫耀 _3. 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想 _4. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事 _5. 充滿活力充滿活力 _give upshow offdream aboutspend some time (in) doing sth.full of energy6. 為某事?lián)臑槟呈聯(lián)腳7. wait for _8. pay attention to _9. take care of _10. ar

2、gue with sb. _11. at times _12. be divided into _worry about sth.等候等候注意注意照顧照顧和某人爭(zhēng)辯和某人爭(zhēng)辯有時(shí)有時(shí)被分成被分成1. Sally is energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient. _2. Jack is curious and clever and he loves to talk. _3. Mike has a good sense of humour and loves traveling. _4. Amy is modest. She always

3、pays attention to details. _ Write down the star signs according to the following information.AriesGeminiSagittariusVirgo5. Daniel loves peace and doesnt like to argue with others. _6. Li Leis sister is kind, gentle and easy-going. She likes to dream about everything. _7. Peter is good at making or

4、planning things. He is patient enough to wait for a long time. _8. Zhang Yang is very stubborn and he doesnt like change. _LibraPiscesCapricornTaurusIt is kind of you to bring me the newspaper.It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.It is + adj. + of + (not) to -infinitivePresentat

5、ion ATip: 形容詞描述不定式行為者的性格、品形容詞描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)，如質(zhì)，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。如：等。如：It is adj.of sb. to do sth.It is +adj. +of sb. not to do sth.Its very kind of you to help me. 你能幫我，真好。你能幫我，真好。Its clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

6、It is + adj. + for + (not) to -infinitiveIt is impossible for me to finish the work in an hour.Its difficult for you to deal with the problem.鏈接鏈接It is adj.for sb. to do sth.It is +adj. +for sb. not to do sth.Tip: 形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對(duì)不定形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，這類形容詞有式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，這類形容詞有difficult, easy, h

7、ard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。如：等。如： Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 對(duì)孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。對(duì)孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。Its difficult for us to finish the work. 對(duì)我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。對(duì)我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。Practice: A birthday party_ thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us.It is clever of

8、 Amy _ the birthday cards.It is wise_ Suzy to bring balloons of all colours.It is_ of Kitty _ each of us two presents.It isto makeofgenerousto giveIt is _ of Eddie _ the whole birthday cake.It is kind of your mum and dad _ this party for us.selfishto eatto organizeDiscuss and say.It is adj. of sb. t

9、o do sth.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 如何區(qū)別？如何區(qū)別？首先，兩者使用的形容詞不同，首先，兩者使用的形容詞不同，for sb.的句型中通常使用的句型中通常使用表示客觀情況表示客觀情況的形容的形容詞，詞，of sb.的句型的句型 中一般用中一般用表示主觀感表示主觀感情、人物性格情、人物性格的形容詞。如：的形容詞。如： It was hard for him to mend the car. It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.其次，其次，of sb.句型一般可以轉(zhuǎn)換成句型一般可

10、以轉(zhuǎn)換成帶一個(gè)不定式作狀語(yǔ)的句子，而帶一個(gè)不定式作狀語(yǔ)的句子，而for sb.的句型則不可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換。如：的句型則不可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感謝你給我讓座。十分感謝你給我讓座。It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。Its very important

11、for you to practise your oral English in daily life. 在日常生活中練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常重在日常生活中練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常重要的。要的。這句話不能說成：這句話不能說成：It is very important of you to practise 1. It is nice of you to bring me the newspaper. 2. It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.You are nice to bring me the newspaper.Y

12、ou are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes.一、完成下列同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。一、完成下列同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Practice二、翻譯句子。二、翻譯句子。1. Kitty在寫作中犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤在寫作中犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤, 真是太真是太粗心了。粗心了。. 你幫助你幫助Tom做家庭作業(yè)真是太好了。做家庭作業(yè)真是太好了。. Eddie吃了所有的食物真是太自私了。吃了所有的食物真是太自私了。It is careless of Kitty to make so many mistakes in her writing.It is nice of you to h

13、elp Tom with his homework.It is selfish of Eddie to eat all the food. 我們瞧不起殘疾人是不對(duì)的。我們瞧不起殘疾人是不對(duì)的。. Simon沖著別人大聲叫是不禮貌的。沖著別人大聲叫是不禮貌的。It is wrong of us to look down on the disabled.It is not polite of Simon to shout at others.Verb to beadj. enough to -infinitiveTranslate the sentence.你等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而不生氣真有足夠的你等了好

14、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而不生氣真有足夠的耐心。耐心。You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry.句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu): be + adj. + enough + to do Presentation 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)beadj.enough to do sth. 這個(gè)句型用來描述主語(yǔ)的人品和能力，這個(gè)句型用來描述主語(yǔ)的人品和能力，表示表示“某人在某方面已經(jīng)能夠達(dá)到做某某人在某方面已經(jīng)能夠達(dá)到做某事的程度事的程度”。如：。如： Andy is outgoing enough to make friends easily.We us

15、e this pattern to describe a persons personality and ability.Andy is energetic enough to be a leader. Amy is outgoing enough to make friends easily. Kitty is creative enough to be a writer. Simon is generous enough to buy gifts for all of us. Check the answer. 該句型常用描述該句型常用描述人物特征的人物特征的形容詞。如：形容詞。如： go

16、od kind nicecleverright carefulrudewise foolishstupidselfish carelesswrong cruel silly honestgenerous1. enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞。是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞。enough用作副詞時(shí)，位置在被修飾詞的后用作副詞時(shí)，位置在被修飾詞的后面。面。 He is old enough to go to school. Andy is strong enough to be a player. Pay attention2. 在使用本句型的時(shí)候，要注意主語(yǔ)和在使用本句型的時(shí)候，要注意主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)

17、詞的一致性。形容詞前沒有任何諸如動(dòng)詞的一致性。形容詞前沒有任何諸如very，quite等之類的修飾詞。等之類的修飾詞。 The room is big enough to hold 20 people. Example: He is outgoing enough to make friends easily. = He is so outgoing that he can make friends easily.此句型可以和此句型可以和so that 互換?；Q。1. David is curious. He asks his parents many questions every day. David is _ _ _ _ his parents many questions every day. 2. Kitty is clever enough to make all kinds of kites. Kitty is _ _ _ she_ _ all kinds of kites. curious enough to askso clever thatcan make一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Practice3.Andy is too weak to carry the big box. Andy is _ _ _ to carry the