2014高考英語一輪 語法專題10 數(shù)詞和主謂一致02 譯林牛津版

1、2014高考英語譯林牛津一輪語法專題（10）（數(shù)詞和主謂一致02）高考預練1、Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。主句中的主語應為poets,謂語動詞用復數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為some of whose works，謂語動詞也應是復數(shù)。故選A。2、一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we o

2、ur plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意?！?、The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try答案：Bw解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及

3、動詞不定式的否定式。句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。4、Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動關系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應是過去你被期盼做的事，故應為過去時，正確答案為D。5、If you

4、 have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdon't devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting答案：A解析：考查謂語動詞的強調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時句子”的固定搭配。此處應是祈使句，又有謂語動詞的強調(diào)要借助助動詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功?！?、Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asinc

5、e Bthat Cwhen Duntil 答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：“因為交通阻塞，當她到達辦公室時已經(jīng)是午休的時間了?！?，故此處應為when引導的時間狀語從句，故正確答案為C。7、He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案：D. 考點：考查動詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。8、Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?

6、Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want答案：C. 考點：考查交際用語。句意：勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？好的，什么事？解析：第一個人詢問是否可以幫忙，從第二個人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接著問，具體是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。9、James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position答案：A. 考點：考查名詞意

7、義和用法。句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了，目的是為電視騰出空間。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“為讓空”的意思，其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。10、We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B. 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們在這項工程上一直工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。解析：從句子的時間狀語for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，動作從過去發(fā)生，到

8、說話的時候一直在進行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 1（2012·陜西高考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.AwereBwas Cis Dare2（2012·湖南高考）All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.Ashow；are B

9、shows；areCshow；is Dshows；is3（2011·安徽高考）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.Ais BareCwas Dwere4（2011·湖南高考）One­third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；i

10、s5（2011·江蘇高考）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest BsuggestsCsuggested Dsuggesting6（2013·安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）It is either he or you _in charge of the project and supposed to finish it p

11、unctually.Awho is Bthat isCwho are Dwhich are7（2013·云南昆明摸底調(diào)研）The girl found the T­shirt sold online was_that in the supermarket.Aas half cheap as Bcheap as half asCthe half price of Dhalf the price of8（2013·北京東城第二次聯(lián)考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after

12、 the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare9（2013·四川南充月考）The driver，_ the passengers，_ responsible for the accident.Amore than；are Brather than；isCother than；were Dless than；was10（2013·陜西西安月考）My sister，as well as her classmates who _late for class，_criticized by Mr Hunt

13、.Awere ；was Bwas；wereCwas；was Dwere；were11（2013·河南開封模擬）_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifths；areCTwo fifth；are DTwo fifths；is12Everyone，men and women，old and young _ sports and games.Ais enjoy Bwere enjoyingCenjoys Denjoy13Mayor as well as volun

14、teer workers _ the newly­built stadium.Ais cleaning Bare cleaningCwere cleaning Dhave cleaned14Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.Ahave known BknowsCis known Dare known15The public _ the best judge because the public always _ their thoughts.Aare；express Bis；expressCis；expresses Da

15、re；expresses16The family as well as their dog _ on the roof by the flood.Awas trapped BtrappedCwere trapped Dtrapping17Cattle _ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.Asell BsellsCis being sold Dwill be sold18All the furniture in my office _ made in Hong Kong.Ais BareCwe

16、re D had been19Every means _to prevent the water from _.Aare used；polluting Bget used；pollutionCis used；polluted Dhas been used；being polluted20Is it he or you _ in charge of the job?Awho is Bthat isCwho are Dwhom are21I think Class One _ to win because Class One _ all football lovers.Ais likely；are

17、 Bare likely；areCis likely；is Dare likely；is22Britain _ many other industrialized countries，_ major changes over the last 100 years.Atogether with；have experiencedBas well as；have experiencedCin common with；has experiencedDinstead of；has experienced23Some necessary equipment as well as food and clot

18、hes_ sent to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.Ahas been Bhave beenCis being Dare being24What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.Ais BareChave Dhas25A teacher of English and head teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.Aare telling Bis telli

19、ngCare given Dwere given26Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.Awas BwereChave been Dwould be27（2013·廣西桂林中學模擬）It's said that _ of the students _ absent.Athree­fifth；are Bthree­fifths；isCthird­fifth；is Dthree­fifths；are28（2013·湖南

20、湘中名校聯(lián)考）Not Jack，but you and I _to blame for the accident.We were so careless.Aam BisCare Dshould29（2013·湖南湘中名校聯(lián)考）What a lot of money！Is it meant for me?Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，you'll have _ that.Amore than twice than Bmore than twice as much asCtwice as much than Das m

21、uch twice as30（2013·湖南重點中學月考）More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.Awere BwasCare Dis31（2013·吉林油田高中摸底）The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our class.Awas BwereCis Dare32（2013·寧夏銀川一中二次月

22、考）Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area _ invited.Awere BwasChas been Dhave been參考答案 1Bas well as 連接兩個并列的名詞作主語時，根據(jù)其前面的名詞來確定謂語動詞的形式。句意：由于出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽結(jié)束不久，這位籃球教練和他的隊員們接受了采訪。由句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去，故選B項。2D第一個空的主語為不可數(shù)名詞evidence，故其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)shows；第二個空的主語為use，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。句意：所有的科學證據(jù)都表明

23、農(nóng)業(yè)中對化學品日益增長的使用正損害我們的身體健康。故D項正確。3D句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導的定語從句中，the rest作主語；the rest作主語時，謂語的數(shù)由其后的名詞而定，而whichraw materials，所以謂語要用復數(shù)形式；由主句中的時態(tài)可知，從句中要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D項。4A“國家三分之一的領土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動詞用單數(shù)；而 “國家公民的大多數(shù)”是復數(shù)，故系動詞用復數(shù)。句意：這個國家三分之一的領土被樹木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。故選A項。5B句意：目前許多人仍然在公共場所吸煙的事實表明我們需

24、要開展一場全國范圍的運動來提高人們對吸煙危險性的認識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是the fact，其后的that引導的是同位語從句，因此主句的謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可確定，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。6Ceither.or.連接主語時，謂語動詞要和臨近的主語一致。先行詞是you，故用are。7D句意：這個女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上賣的T恤衫是超市里賣的價格的一半。倍數(shù)的表達有三種方式：1）倍數(shù)asadj./adv.as被比對象，這一句型中，如果形容詞修飾一單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，那么要把形容詞提到冠詞的前面來，即：倍數(shù)asadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as被比對象；2）倍數(shù)形容詞或者副詞的比較級than被比對

25、象；3）倍數(shù)thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比對象。這里考查的是第三種形式。8Bas well as連接的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語一致。這里和the basketball coach一致，而且是過去時，故選B項。9B句意：是這個司機而不是乘客應為此次事故負責。名詞rather than另一名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與第一個名詞取得人稱和數(shù)的一致。故B項正確。10A第一個空為定語從句中的謂語動詞，修飾先行詞classmates，為復數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式；as well as 連接的兩個名詞作主語時謂語動詞要與第一個取得一致，因此第二個空要

26、用單數(shù)形式。故只有A項正確。11D句意：那個地區(qū)五分之二的陸地都被綠樹草地所覆蓋。two­fifths表示“五分之二”，分數(shù)或百分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與of后的名詞取得一致。land為不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為D項。12C本句主語是不定代詞everyone，表示單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此選擇C項。13A名詞as well as 另一名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，此處mayor是單數(shù)名詞，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。14B主語many a student 意思是復數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。15B前一個public（公眾）

27、表示的是集體、整體，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。后一個public表示的是個體，即公眾中每個成員，故謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。因此B項正確。16C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，句子缺少謂語動詞。as well as 當作介詞使用，后面的成分不能作主語，主語是the family，在這里指的是一家人，側(cè)重個體成員，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被動語態(tài)。句意：那家人還有他們養(yǎng)的狗都被洪水困在了屋頂。17A有些集合名詞作主語時，應以復數(shù)看待。這類名詞有people，cattle，police等。 故此處謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式，故A項正確。18A此處furniture作主語，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。19D本題考查單復數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時謂語動詞的形式。這一類動詞有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用盡一切辦法來阻止水受污染。20C此處為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)了主語 he or you，根據(jù)強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was被強調(diào)部分 that/who其他”，首先排除D項；謂語的單復數(shù)根據(jù)所強調(diào)的主語he or you確定，or連接并列主語時采用就近一致原則，因此根據(jù)you確定謂語為are。21A前一個Class One是“一班”，指集