中考英語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一 簡(jiǎn)單句1. 簡(jiǎn)單句只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu).2. 五種簡(jiǎn)單句:1) 主+謂. He comes at last.2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice.3) 主+謂+賓. They reached the village.4) 主+謂+間賓+直賓. He gave me a pen.5) 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ). I find that book very useful.考點(diǎn)二 并列句并列句：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句，用連詞連接起來(lái)。常用的連接詞有：1. 表示順承關(guān)系的：and, not onlybut also（不僅.

2、而且.）等。She _ gave us a lot of advice, _ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeeded.2. 表示選擇關(guān)系和否定條件的有or（還是，否則） Do you want to leave now _ would you rather set off later?Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.3. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but, yet等。He is young, but

3、 he works hard.雖然他年輕，但工作努力。4. 表示因果關(guān)系的有for, so 等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看醫(yī)生?？键c(diǎn)三 主從復(fù)合句：賓語(yǔ)從句1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）引導(dǎo)陳述句用 that(在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句用if或whether. She asked me if whether she could join us. (whetheror not) (3) 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)

4、句，要用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。She asked them what they were doing.2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 ：要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。I want to know when the train left.3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) （1）主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。They said that they had already finished the work.(3) 如果賓語(yǔ)從句

5、敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 練習(xí)1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)She asked me_ I _ go to the cinema the next day. 2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C.

6、 where you got it3) - Can you tell me _ your parents at home?- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help 4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun _ (rise) in the east.考點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句一、狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。1

7、.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 where 引導(dǎo)。Put all the things _they were.A. where B. when C. whose D. which2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework?3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用

8、的引導(dǎo)詞有if, unless等。If it dosent rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有because, as, since（既然）等He didnt come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和so 不能在一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)使用。5. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主要由sothat, suchthat引導(dǎo)。Its so hot

9、 that we want to go swimming.Thats such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So that與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1） that后的句子是否定句，常用tooto進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。He is so young that he cant go to school.à he is too young to go to school.2) that后的句子是肯定句。常用enough to 進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. à the sh

10、irt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有so that, in order that 等à in order to 簡(jiǎn)單句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有though, although, even if, even though(盡管)等。He often helps others t

11、hough although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.*Though, although與but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句由than, asas, not asso as等引導(dǎo)。(比較級(jí))He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、練習(xí)1. Its quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _ people get off the bu

12、s.a. after b. since c. until d. when2. The art club is for members only. You cant go in _you are a member.a. unless b. because c. if d. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _ they want them to get a better education.a. until b. though c. because4. - What would some stu

13、dents like to do after finishing their education?- They would like to start to work_ they neednt depend on their parents completely.a. as soon as b. so that c. before d. while考點(diǎn)五 定語(yǔ)從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）。1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人whothatwhowhomthat省略whose指物whichthatwhi

14、chthat省略whose The man _spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主語(yǔ))The building _is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主語(yǔ))I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the world. （指人作定語(yǔ)）2. 關(guān)系代詞特殊用法(1）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。He is one of the boys who _ (like) playing football.He is

15、 the only one of the boys who_ (like) playing football.(2) 通常以下四種情況關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不能用which.1) 先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代詞時(shí)2）先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。3）當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just等修飾時(shí)。4）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。3. 關(guān)系副詞的基本用法。1） when 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。2) where 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)。.3) why 在句

16、中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。He remembers the day _ he joined the League.This is the reason_ he is late today.This is the place _ Lu Xun was born.練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mrs. Wang said that she _(buy) a new car the next day.2. Our English teacher told us that Christmas _(be) on December 25.3. Ill tell you as soon as K

17、ate _(come) here.4. Could you tell me when your father _(go) to New York? When he _(go) there, well see him off.5. Home with Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that _(make) us laugh again and again.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Could you please keep the windows_? Its so hot in the room.a. open b. opens c. opened d. opening2.

18、 Work hard, _ youll fall behind your classmates.a. and b. but c. or d. so3. Ben asked me _ I had read the news in todays newspaper. a. that b. if c. what d. when4. - Can you tell me _?- Of course. He comes from Japan.a. where does he come from b. where is he fromc. where he comes from d. where he wa

19、nts to go 5. Cathy likes comedies, _ theyre very funny.a. if b. so c. because d. until 6. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_ he came to Yunnan. a. after b. before c. since d. for7. They piled the snow in one place _ the children could make a snowman.a. so that b. when c. because d. until8.

20、-I wont go to the party tomorrow.-_ you told me you would. Whats happening?a. But b. So c. And d. Or9. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.a. so b. or c. but d. for10. You will be late _ you hurry up. a. after b. when c. unless d. if11. S

21、ome people like to play mahjong, _ others dont. a. when b. while c. as d. since12. _ he is young, _ he knows several languages. a. Though, but b. Because, so c. Though, d. Because,13. This is the most interesting book_ Ive read before. a. that b. which c. who d. a&b14. This is the room in _Chair

22、man Mao lived.a. that b. which c. who d. whom15. August 1. 1927 was the day _ the PLA was founded.a. that b. which c. where d. when16. I like the place _ I can have a good time.a. that b. which c. where d. when三、寫出下列句子的同義詞，每空一詞。1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well. The foreigners want to know _ _ learn Chinese kung fu well. 2. When does the train leave? I want to know.I want to know _the train _3. “Do you want to