(完整word版)一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成

1、一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成將來進行時由“will be+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I ll be staying late at the office this evening.我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進行時的主要用法1. 將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute!快 ! 客人就要來了!A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five yea

2、rs航天器5 年后將繞time木星.飛行。Don t phone me between 5 and 6. We ll be having dinner五點至then六點.之間不要給我打電話，那時我們在吃飯。When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 當(dāng)我到家時，我太太可能正在看電視。2. 將來進行時表示表示按時劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作I will be seeing you next week.我下個星期來看你。I ll be taking my holidays soon.不久我將度假了。We shall be g

3、oing to London next week. 下周我們要去倫敦。We ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我們將在澳大利亞過冬。Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=isgiving) 克雷格教授明晚作關(guān)于伊特拉斯坎陶器的講演。3. 將來進行時表示委婉語氣 Will you be having some tea?喝點茶吧。Will you be needing anything els

4、e?你還需要什么嗎？試比較：When will you finish these letters?你什么時候會處理完這些信件? (如上司對下屬)When will you be seeing Mr White?你什么時候會見到懷特先生? (如下屬對上司)有時這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實不同，例如：Mary won t pay this bill瑪.麗不付賬。(她拒絕付賬 )Mary won t be paying this bill.瑪麗不會付賬。( 將來 )Will you join us for dinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎? (邀請 )Will you bejoining us for

5、 dinner?你會和我們一起吃飯嗎? (將來 )Won t you come with us?你和我們一起去好嗎? (邀請 )Won t you be coming with us? 你會和我們一起去嗎? (將來 )三、將來進行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別1. 兩者基本用法不一樣將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作：What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？What will you do tomorrow?你明天干什么？2. 兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉，比較：When wil

6、l you finish these letters?你什么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如上司對下屬)When will you be seeing Mr White?你什么時候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司)When will you pay back the money?你什么時候還錢？(似乎在直接討債)When will you be paying back the money?這錢你什么時候還呢？(委婉地商量 )3. 有時一般將來中的will 含有 “愿意 ”的意思，而用將來進行時則只是單純地談未來情況：Mary won t pay this bill瑪.麗不肯付這筆錢。(

7、表意愿 )Mary won t be paying this bill.不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況)四、將來進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時的搭配使用像其他進行時態(tài)一樣， 將來進行時通常和某一時刻連用， 表示一個動作在該時刻之前開始并且很可能在該時刻之后仍然繼續(xù)。 這種用法最好通過實例來了解。 設(shè)想一個班的學(xué)生上午 9 點半在做什么，然后可以這樣表達：Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema.

8、They will be watching a film. On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be doing other things. Bill will beplaying tennis. Ann will be shopping. George will still be having breakfast. 現(xiàn)在他們正坐在教室里。他們在聽錄音。明天這個時候他們會坐在電影院里看電影。星期六沒有課。因此，星期六這時候他們不在教室

9、里。他們會做別的事情。比爾會在打網(wǎng)球，安會去買東西，喬治會還在吃早飯。另外，進行時態(tài)也可以和一般現(xiàn)在時連用。如：Peter has been invited to dinner with Ann and Tom. He was asked to come at eight but tellsanother friend that he intends to arrive at seven. The friend tries to dissuade him, Wharrive they ll still be cooking the meal!彼得應(yīng)邀與安和湯姆一起吃飯。他們要彼得8 點到，但彼

10、得卻告訴另一位朋友說他自己想在7 點到。那位朋友勸阻他說：“你到的時候， 他們還在做飯呢 !”五、將來進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進行的動作，而將來進行時通常表示正常過程中會發(fā)生的動作，因此將來進行時不如現(xiàn)在進行時那樣肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些：I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和湯姆見面。I ll beseeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我會見到湯姆。第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面，而第二句則意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進程中見面（也許他們在一起工作）。不過這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要，而且常常兩者都可以使用

11、。可以這樣說：He ll be taking his exam next week.他下周要參加考試。也可以這樣說：He is taking his exam next week. 他下周要參加考試。He won t be coming to the party. 他不參加這次聚會。也可以這樣說：He isn t coming to the party他.不參加這次聚會?，F(xiàn)在進行時用于表示最近將來的動作時，必須有確定的時間，而將來進行時可以和確定的時間狀語連用，也可以不連用。它既可以表示最近將來的動作，也可以表示較遠將來的動作?？梢哉f：I am naeeting him tomorrow.我明

12、天和他會面。但是說：I ll be meeting him tomorrow / next year / some time /. 我明天 / 明年 / 某時將與他會面。六、將來進行時與“will+ 動詞原形”的比較1. 相似性比較“ will+ 動詞原形”和將來進行時之間的差別與“will+ 動詞原形”和現(xiàn)在進行時之間的差別基本上相同?！皐ill+ 動詞原形”表示將來的意圖，將來進行時表示未經(jīng)過考慮將來便要進行的動作。比較：I ll write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Tom我要寫s信new告訴house皮特先.生關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。在這個例句中黑體的動

13、詞表示意圖，說話人根據(jù)自己的意愿宣布一個經(jīng)過考慮的、將來要進行的動作。但在下面這句中：I ll be writing to Mr Pitt and I ll tell him about Tom我會寫信給皮s特new先生house并告.訴他關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。2. 差異性比較“ will+ 動詞原形”可以表示邀請，或表示有禮貌的請求，或者發(fā)出命令。如：Will you have a cigarette? 請抽煙。Will you help me to lift the piano?請你幫我抬一下鋼琴，好嗎?You will work in this room.你在這個房間里工作。而將來進行時

14、則無上述這些含義：一Will you please bring the piano in here?請你把鋼琴搬進這里來，好嗎?一Yes. sir. / OK.一好，先生。/ 好的。過去將來時一、概念過去將來時的動詞表示對過去某一時間來說將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。賓語從句中。這個時態(tài)常用在二、過去將來時用法1. should/would +動詞原形例如：He said he would be there before Monday.他說他星期一以前將在那里。( be 動詞肯定式)We hoped she should not go the next week.我們希望下星期她不去。( do動

15、詞的否定式)注意：這個時態(tài)是一個相對的時態(tài)，立足于過去某時，從過去的觀點看未來。在一定的語境中也可于其他從句或句子中。例如：It was a problem whether he would support us.It was seven oclock. The sun would soon set.他是否會支持我們還是一個問題。這時是七點鐘，太陽即將落山。2. was/were going +動詞不定式過去將來時的這種表達形式可以表示過去曾經(jīng)打算或計劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事。例如：They told me that they were going to have a picnic.他們告訴我他們將要舉

16、行一次野餐。We were going to have a meeting.我們曾經(jīng)打算開個會。過去將來時的這種形式可以表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的事，但未實現(xiàn)的動作。I was just going to ring him up when she came.我剛要給他打電話，她就來了。( 電話沒打成)有時也用was/were + coming表示過去將來時。例如：She didn't know when they were coming again.她不知道他們時候會再來。3. was/were about + 動詞不定式表示在過去看來正要做某事。例如：They were abo

17、ut to leave when the telephone rang.他們正要走，電話鈴響了。I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me.我正要睡覺，她來看我了。4 was/were + 動詞不定式表示定于過去某時將要做某事。例如：He was to meet her at 10 on the street.他約定和她10 點鐘在街上見面。注意：若表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)(或被取消 )的計劃，則用was (were) to+ 動詞完成時。例如：They were to have left at 7 last night.他們本來計劃昨晚

18、7 點離開的。5 would （ should ）+動詞原形把助動詞 be 變?yōu)檫^去式，把 will ， shall 變?yōu)檫^去式。例如：I told them that I would not go with them， if it rained.我告訴他們，如果下雨我就不和他們一起去了。He didn t know how to do it. What would be their ideas？他不知道該怎么辦，他們會有什么想法呢？6 would （ should 什么人稱，一律用例如：）+動詞原形 would 。過去將來時?？捎脕肀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時，不管Whenever she h

19、ad time， she would do some reading.她一有時間，總是看書。I would play with them when I was a child.當(dāng)我還是孩童時，總是和他們一起玩?，F(xiàn)在把將來進行時與過去進行時用法歸納如下表：將來進行時構(gòu)will /shall be 現(xiàn)在分詞成基 1 ）表示將來某一時間正在進行或持續(xù)的動作本 2 ）表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作用3 ）表示委婉語氣，有時用將來進行時可使語氣更委婉法注 1 ）為避免 will 給人誤以為是表示 “意愿 ”的情態(tài)動詞，口語中表示單純的將來意 時常用將來進行時事2) 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用現(xiàn)在進行

20、時代替將來進行時項過去將來時構(gòu)would+ 動詞原形 /was (were) going to/was (were) about+不定式 /was成 (were)+ 不定式1 ）would do 表示從過去看某事將要發(fā)生基 2 ）用 was (were) going to do 表示過去某時計劃或安排要做某事本 3 ）用 was (were) about+ 不定式表示在過去看來正要做某事用 4) was (were)+ 不定式，表示過去計劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作，語氣較為正式法注 1 ）表示過去沒有實現(xiàn) (或被取消 )的計劃，則用 was (were) to+ 動詞完成式意 2) 在條件和時間狀語

21、從句中， 要表示過去將來須用一般過去時代替過去將來事 時項 3 ）come ，go ，leave ，arrive ，start 等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時將來進行時專項練習(xí)一、單項填空1. The Blackswith us for the time being.A. will stay2. The planeA. would goB. would stayC. have been stayingD. will be stayingat the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.B. wen

22、tC. will be goingD. goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class4. I won t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because Ihomework at that time.A. sh

23、all have doneB. shall be doingC. shall doD. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking upB. shall be pickedC. shall have been picking upD. shall have picked6. You can t miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.A. is wearingB. will wearC. wears

24、D. will be wearing7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?- Absolutely, _him at five o clock this afternoon.A.I will have a talkB. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk withD.I will be having a talk with8. I m afraid I won t be available then. I _ a friend off at three this afternoon.A. seeB. am

25、 seeingC. will seeD. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be playingC. are going to playD. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 o clock tomorrow morning.A. will be

26、 showingB. am going to showC. showD. have showed11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.A. will be havingB. am havingC. am going to haveD. have12. What do you think you _at this time next year?A .will doB. will be doingC. are about to doD. do13. -What will you do tomorr

27、ow evening?-I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usualbar.A. will watchB. am about to watchC. will be watchingD. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you_ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will be finishingC. are

28、 finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend,up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Don t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I _ (have) an test then.3.Nobody