版八上語法總結(jié)

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給

2、的感覺；感受到go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to be）+

3、adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 Why not do. s

4、th.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 sta

5、y up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人

6、做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少? 主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreou

7、tgoing更外 asas與一樣thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與相像的/類似的thesameas和相同；與一致bedifferentfrom與不同careabout關(guān)心介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子 themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然 bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績 reachfor伸手取infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 makefriends交朋友theother其他的 touchonesheart感動(dòng)某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦 begoodat擅

8、長begoodwith善于與相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事 makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與一樣Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級(jí)，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）,標(biāo)志詞than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle；3）最高級(jí)，

9、表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshort higher shorterhighestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlate finelater finestlatestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnes

10、tfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 在詞前加more或most beautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good/well better best bad/badly worse wors

11、t many/much more mostlittle less leastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）as(原級(jí))as與一樣notas/soas不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanUnit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10

12、minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越 and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定 not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I ask you some

13、?我能問你一些嗎？How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目 gam

14、e show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì) try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料 one of之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界

15、 a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？ be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 every day每天 be sure about對(duì)有把握 make sure確信；

16、務(wù)必 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb.

17、to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動(dòng)200歲 free time空閑時(shí)間in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look for尋找 computer

18、 programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來 fall down倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be + 主語+其他 將會(huì)有The

19、re is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pourinto把倒入 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 putinto把放入 o

20、ne more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首 at this time在這時(shí) a few一些；幾個(gè) fill with用把裝滿 coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 a long time很長時(shí)間 how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do st

21、h.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會(huì) another time其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì) hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day a

22、fter tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請(qǐng) turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復(fù) go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì) notuntil直到才 meet my friend會(huì)見我的朋友

23、 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí) have to不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè) go to the movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷

24、see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a cla