翻譯碩士考研詞匯辨析總結(jié)

1、翻譯碩士考研詞匯辨析總結(jié)apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinctapparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct這一組形容詞都有“明顯的”之意。apparent a.明顯的，顯而易見的，尤其指容易觀察到或認(rèn)識到的事物。He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高興，顯然他現(xiàn)在想走了。evident a.明白的，明顯的，與apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事實證明的事物。It is evident t

2、hat he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.顯然他是有罪的，在犯罪現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的指紋。manifest a.清楚的，明顯的，多指根據(jù)外部特征或跡象便能看出或了解其意義，常作表語。Her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.她才能出眾，但長相并不動人。obvious a.明顯的，顯而易見的，含有無可辯白，不需證明之意。It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很顯然，那個婦女酒喝的太多

3、了。distinct a.清楚的，明顯的；不同的，獨特的。修飾性質(zhì)明顯不同的東西。Medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.治療已使他的健康有了明顯的好轉(zhuǎn)applaud, clap, commend, praiseapplaud, clap, commend, praise的區(qū)別applaud v.鼓掌，贊揚，指因精湛表演或某種行為得到別人的贊許，大聲叫好或熱烈鼓掌。The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表揚了我的工作，對我的努力表示贊許。clap v.

4、拍打，其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能說applaud one's hands。clap sb. 為某人鼓掌clap sth. 拍打某物commend v.為正式用詞，用于對具體功績或成就表示嘉獎，通常指上級對下級、長輩對晚輩的贊賞。The teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.老師表揚學(xué)生們的考試成績優(yōu)異。praise v.為一般用詞，用于對某人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)表示欽佩羨慕；贊頌，贊美。A supervisor praised the employee for her good

5、work.一位主管稱贊這位員工的工作做得不錯。Survivors of the crash praised God for saving them.墜機事件的幸存者贊頌上帝使他們得救。area, district, region, vicinity, zonearea, district, region, vicinity, zone這一組名詞都有“區(qū)域”的意思。area n.泛指面積較大的地區(qū)；面積；專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。The New York area has high rents.紐約地區(qū)房租很高。district n.行政區(qū)劃的小范圍地區(qū)。如Xicheng district北京西城區(qū)region

6、 n.行政區(qū)劃上更大的地區(qū)，如“自治區(qū)”；身體部位。The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美國東北部包括紐約和新英格蘭地區(qū)的那六個州。vicinity n.周圍地區(qū)，附近地區(qū)。The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因為逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地區(qū)。zone n.指特定的地方、地帶。The city passed a law to create a bu

7、siness zone on some empty land.市政府通過法律，在一些空地上開辟商業(yè)區(qū)。Then we add the picture to the "trash" zone.然后，把這個照片添加到 “垃圾” 區(qū)中。They circumnavigated the danger zone and speeded along.他們繞過危險地帶疾駛而去。Find something that takes you out of your comfort zone or that you love to do.找到一些把你帶離舒適區(qū)域的事或你熱愛去做的事。assemb

8、ly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposiumassembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium這一組名詞都表示“會議”的意思。assembly n.集合，集會。The assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.學(xué)生們在大禮堂舉行集會。conference n. (專門性的)會議，討論會。The conference on international

9、 economic problems met in Genevaa.關(guān)于世界經(jīng)濟問題的會議在日內(nèi)瓦召開。congress n.代表大會，(美國的)國會。Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.美國國會通過的法律，人民一定要遵守。rally n. (鼓舞士氣的)集會；群眾性集會。The football coach called a rally to build up the team's excitement for the next game.足球教練召開了一個動員會，以便鼓舞士氣打好下次比賽。seminar n.

10、 (大學(xué)的)研究班，研討會。During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教師在學(xué)院里參加研究班。session n. (一屆)會議，回合。the autumn session of Parliament議會的秋季會議summit n.最高級會議，峰會(通常為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加)。Next year, the summit will be held in Vienna.明年將在維也納舉行最高級會談。symposium n. (學(xué)術(shù)、科研方面的)座談會，專題報告會。The symposium on SARS

11、research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研究的研討會持續(xù)了兩天。assessment, estimate, evaluationassessment, estimate, evaluation這一組名詞都有“評估”的意思。assessment n.評估，估價，常常表示對于財產(chǎn)、價值的評估。We have a low assessment on our property.我們對我們的資產(chǎn)評估很低。But how do you really know what exists unless you do an in-depth assessment?但是，除非您進行深入評估，否

12、則如何真正了解存在什么內(nèi)容呢？Rational, unemotional, self assessment should tell us whether or not we have the skills and ability to do something.理性的不參雜感情的自我評價應(yīng)該能告訴我們自己是否有能力和技巧去做些什么。Every couple goes through a stage of assessment as you figure out if you want to be together: Do you want to live together?每對伴侶都會經(jīng)歷一個

13、評估階段，以決定是否想和身邊人在一起的時候：你確認(rèn)想一起生活嗎？estimate n.估計，強調(diào)進行評估得出的結(jié)果，常與動詞give搭配。The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.機械師給我的汽車修理費的粗略估計是200或300美元。evaluation n. (對于能力，價值、工作業(yè)績的)評價，估價，常帶有肯定的、正確的含義。He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他對于

14、我們的科學(xué)研究給予了積極的評價。Evaluation: What do you have?評估：您有什么？How will this affect your next performance evaluation?這將如何影響您下一步的性能評價？If the operators all have the same precedence, then the order of evaluation depends on their associativity.如果所有操作符優(yōu)先級一樣，那么求值順序就取決于它們的 結(jié)合性。associate, ally, combine, uniteassociat

15、e, ally, combine, unite這一組詞都有“聯(lián)合”的意思。associate v.交往，結(jié)交；聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想。多指平等友好的合作，后接with，表示與某人交往或合作，后接in表示在某個方面合作。We associate with our neighbors at church.在教堂里，我們同鄰居交往。ally v.使結(jié)盟，使聯(lián)姻，多與with搭配。Several political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.幾個政治黨派聯(lián)合起來反對提高稅收。Another ally can do this but no

16、t that.另一個盟國能這樣、又不能那樣做。He has also proved, far beyond the call of duty, his affection for the US and his loyalty as an ally.他同時也證明了，他對美國的熱愛和作為一個盟友的忠貞，都遠遠超過了職責(zé)要求。I hesitate to even mention this because I believe in the power of one, but you can find an ally to help.我很猶豫是否提到這個，因為我相信個體的力量。 但是你可以找一個同盟者來

17、幫忙。combine v.聯(lián)合，化合，混合，多指為了某個目的將不同的人或物混合而成一個整體。The girl combined sugar, butter, and flour to made the dough.小姑娘把糖、黃油和面粉混合到一起做成面團。unite v.聯(lián)合，合并，團結(jié)，尤指不同的事物或人組成統(tǒng)一體，強調(diào)結(jié)果的一致性。The nation united against its enemy.國民團結(jié)一致共同對敵。average, common, general, universal, usualaverage, common, general, universal, usual

18、這一組形容詞都有“普通”的意思。average a.普通的，一般的，它強調(diào)的是一般水準(zhǔn)或普通水準(zhǔn)；通常在有數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的情況下，表示“平均的”。The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分鐘內(nèi)平均跑兩英里。common a.常見的，普通的，不足為奇的，有時引申為“平凡的”，強調(diào)事物的共同性。另外，它還有“公共的，共同的”之意。Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。general a.普通的，一般的，表示涉及到各方面，強調(diào)整體性而非個別和例外，該詞的反義詞為par

19、ticular。In general, the economy is doing well now.總的來說，現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟形式還不錯。universal a.普遍的，比general語氣更強，有“全然沒有例外”的意思。Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.貧困是世界各地普遍存在的問題。usual a.通常的，慣常的，強調(diào)“習(xí)慣性的，符合規(guī)章制度的”，是個一般用語。award, rewardaward, reward的用法award v.指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)，授予，給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予。后面可跟雙賓語。The school pri

20、ncipal awarded a prize in history to the best student.學(xué)校校長將歷史獎授予最出色的學(xué)生。This new invention won the highest award.這項新發(fā)明獲得最高獎。However, I do not want to sound like a Hollywood actor accepting an award.然而，我不想聽起來像一個正在接受獎項的好萊塢演員。It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for outstanding resea

21、rchers in chemistry.每年向杰出的化學(xué)研究人員發(fā)獎是這個學(xué)會的慣例。reward v.酬勞，獎賞，回報，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某種服務(wù)而應(yīng)得到報酬或酬謝，其后一般以人或人的行為作賓語。后跟with用來說明以何物作為報酬。I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我將出50美元，酬謝幫我找回丟失的狗的人。He made promises of a large reward.他許下要給大報酬的諾言。How can I reward you for your kindness?我怎樣才能報答你的好意呢?They r

22、einforced good behaviour with some kind of reward to direct a child's pattern of behaviour.他們以某種獎賞鼓勵好的行為來指導(dǎo)孩子的行為模式。access, assessaccess, assess這兩個詞為一組“形近易混詞”。access n.接近，進入。The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在這些公寓里的人可以免費地進入游泳池。So how do you access it?那么

23、如何訪問連接池？You can turn on and off access to any of these groups.您可以打開或關(guān)閉對任何這些組的訪問。Regardless of where we are and what we are doing, we want access to our data.不管我們身在何處、在做什么，我們都想要訪問到我們的數(shù)據(jù)。assess v.評估(財產(chǎn)，價值)。I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我評估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少錢。If so, how do we as

24、sess it?如果是，我們?nèi)绾卧u價它？They assess his house at 15000 yuan.他們給他房子的估價為15000元。How do you assess that?那你該怎么評估收益？accent, tone, dialectaccent, tone, dialect這三個名詞意思相近，容易混淆。accent n.口音，指某一地區(qū)語言的發(fā)音特征；重音。He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他講英語帶有西班牙口音。tone n.語氣，音調(diào)，指說話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。He speaks to his baby in s

25、oft tones.他用柔和的語調(diào)和他的嬰兒說話。dialect n.方言，土語，地方話，指一個地區(qū)人們所使用的語言。the Yorkshire dialect 約克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言Is it a dialect?它是一種方言嗎？Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London.倫敦方言是在倫敦東區(qū)講的頗有特色的地方語。In some way, I agree with you that Singlish is like a dialect because we tend to

26、 mix our spoken English with some other languages.在某種程度上，我同意你說的新加坡英語像一種方言，因為我們趨向于把我們所說的英語和一些其他語言混合起來。abundant, plentifulabundant, plentiful這兩個形容詞都有“充足的”之意。abundant a. (數(shù)量)充足的，常用于人、物產(chǎn)、資源、雨量等，含有“過多”之意。Our country is abundant in minerals.我國礦產(chǎn)非常豐富。Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources.

27、我國土地遼闊， 資源豐富。In particular, it should not export capital to capital-abundant countries like the US.特別是，它不應(yīng)該把資本輸出到像美國那樣資本充裕的國家。Oil is in abundant supply in this country.這個國家石油供應(yīng)十分充裕。plentiful a.豐富的，充足的，常用于食物、收獲、財產(chǎn)等，不能用于時間、空間、思想等方面。Eggs are plentiful at this moment.現(xiàn)在雞蛋很多。The pigs battened on the plen

28、tiful fodder.那些豬飼料充足，吃得膘肥體壯。This is because, even were it not cheap and plentiful, gas would be attractive simply on the grounds of cleanliness.這是因為即使天然氣還不夠廉價和豐富，它也會僅由于“清潔”的特點而具備強大吸引力。If a fisherman sold the squid processors a proportion of his expected catch a year ahead and squid turned out to be

29、plentiful, he would do well.如果一個漁民出售了魷魚加工機，他下一年的預(yù)期捕獲物比例和捕獲魷魚將是豐富的，他將做的很好。absurd, ridiculous, sillyabsurd, ridiculous, silly這一組形容詞都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒謬的，可笑的，指因不符合常識、違反真理或不合邏輯而令人發(fā)笑。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.過去曾經(jīng)有一種荒謬的觀點認(rèn)為地球呈扁平狀而且靜止不動。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因為愚昧無知而

30、令人發(fā)笑并成為笑柄，含有蔑視成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.僅僅根據(jù)一個國家的飲食來評價該國家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于單純或者頭腦簡單而顯得愚蠢。a silly little boy 傻小子How can you explain such a silly remark?你怎能解釋這樣一個愚蠢的意見?He's been plaguing me with silly questions all day!他整天老是拿愚蠢的問題來煩我!This short novel

31、 was stuffed out with silly conversation.這部短篇小說用無聊的對話拉得很長。abstract, digest, outline, summaryabstract, digest, outline, summary這一組名詞都有“要點，摘要”的意思。abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指對學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律論據(jù)作的簡述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已經(jīng)讀了他的書的概要。digest n. (篇幅較長的)摘要，文摘，它是對原文的濃縮而不是對原文的簡單解釋，濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重點和風(fēng)格。Reader'

32、s Digest讀者文摘outline n.要點，大綱，概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk她把自己要談的想法列了一個提綱。Summary n.總結(jié)，摘要，指用寥寥數(shù)語概括文章或者講話的要點，不考慮原文的風(fēng)格。His summary prosifies the poem.他的摘要把詩散文化了。As you can see, these requirements are not in the same summary task or deliverable.正如您所看到的，這些需求并不在同一個概要任務(wù)或

33、者交付中。If you have verification points, summary information for those tests will be shown here, as well as in Figure 30.如果您有驗證點，那么在此將顯示出那些測試的摘要信息，以及圖 30 中的內(nèi)容。abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguishabolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish這一組動詞都有“取消，除掉”的意思。

34、abolish v.指對法律、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除；完全破壞。The government abolished the tax on alcohol. 政府取消了酒稅。Cancel v.對預(yù)先安排的某種活動(如旅行、計劃、會議等)的取消；刪去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu. 會議由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那個隊被淘汰了，不能參加下一階段的比賽。Th

35、e doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸中毒素。dispose v.處理，處置；表示“除掉、扔掉”時常與of連用。(這一點需要注意。After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后請清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意識地除去字跡、聲音等。I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂。Exclude v.排斥；排除，不包

36、括在內(nèi)，與include互為反義詞。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得進入該餐館。Extinguish v.熄滅，撲滅(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防隊員撲滅了大火。abnormal, uncommon, disorderedabnormal, uncommon, disordered這三個單詞都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6當(dāng)中經(jīng)常讓考生們辨析它們的細(xì)微差別。abnormal a.不正常的，反

37、常的(但并非罕見)，指行為或現(xiàn)象(如氣候)的異常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的體溫三天來一直都不正常，最高的時候達到40.5攝氏度。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常，但生活中也時有發(fā)生。)That is simply abnormal.那簡直是反常的。They have one abnormal gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.他們具有

38、來自父母一方的一個異?；蚝蛠碜愿改噶硪环降囊粋€正常基因。The machinist pressed his ear to the instrument in order to listen and tell where the abnormal sound came from.機械師把耳朵緊貼在儀器上想聽出和找出反常的聲音出自何處。uncommon a.罕見的，不平常的，指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見到的狀況；特別的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.颶風(fēng)在英國非常罕見。That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes gr

39、eat!那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘，味道好極了！disordered a.混亂的，雜亂的；(精神或身體)有病的。We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我們聽不明白她條理不清的陳述。abide, adhere, conform, complyabide, adhere, conform, comply這四個研究生入學(xué)考試中的高頻考詞都有“遵守”的意思，但是它們的搭配不同。Abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director' decision.我將遵從主任的決定。adhere

40、v.后接to表示“遵守”。(當(dāng)然adhere一詞的其它意思如“堅持；粘附”也經(jīng)常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽車司機必須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每個人都應(yīng)該遵守政府制訂的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服從”，用于正式的場合。Our company complies with governmental regu

41、lations on paying taxes.我們公司遵守政府有關(guān)納稅的規(guī)定。accommodate, afford, furnishaccommodate, afford, furnish這一組動詞都有“提供”的意思。accommodate v.提供住宿、房間；適應(yīng)，迎合，遷就。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.這家飯店可供500位來賓住宿。The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司滿足了顧客的愿望，連夜將貨物發(fā)了

42、出去。afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)，支付；當(dāng)“提供”講時，多用于指抽象事物的提供?對嗎。We can't afford that expensive sports car.我們買不起那輛昂貴的跑車。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.從這幢高樓上可以看到大海的美麗景致。Furnish v.指提供生活或某種用途所需要的東西。Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.閱讀雖然為我們的思想提供了各種知識，然而只有思考才能將我們讀