定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句辨析練習(xí)匯編

1、高考真題大演練：1. The no tice came around two in the after noonthe meet ing would be postp on ed. （2012 江蘇， 27）A whenBthatC whetherDhow2. It was never clearthe man hadn' t reported the accidenCSdo江蘇,26）A . thatB. how C. whenD. why3. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. （20

2、13 四川，6）A . When B. How C . WhatD. That4. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （2013 北京， 31）A . ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which5. Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. （2013 北京， 33）A . whyB. where C. thatD. what6. I want to t

3、ell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.（2013 天津，15）A ThatB Which C WhetherD What7 Do not let any failures discourage you ， for you can never te l l cl o s e you may be to victory. （2013 湖南， 28）A howB that C whichD where8 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue. （20

4、13 新課標全國 I , 26）A . whichB. where C. howD. what9. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on thesports field.（2013 浙江，16）A . howB. that C. which D. whether10. It ' s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we（2013 山東way30）A .

5、 whatB. whose C. whichD. that11. struck me most in the movie was the father'his deepovs fit慶，28）A. That B. It C . WhatD. Which12. It is by no mea ns clearthe preside nt can do to end the strike.（2012 新課標全國，24）-A . howB. which C . thatD. what13. It doesn ' t matter you pay by cash or credit c

6、ard in this rset.o（2012 山東， 25）A . how B. whether C . whatD. why14. The limits of a person' s int，ellgigeennecreally speaking， are fixed at birth， buthe reaches these limits willdepend on his environment.（2012 安徽， 27）A . whereB. whether C . thatD. why15. I made a promise to myselfthis year , my

7、first year in high school , would be different. （2012 浙江，4）A . whetherB. what C. thatD. how16. It doesn ' t matter turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. （2012 天津，9）A . whetherB. howC. ifD. when17. As many as five courses are provided , and you are free to choosesuits yo

8、u best.（2012 陜西，20）-A. whateverB. whichever C . wheneverD. wherever18. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently.（2012 北京，24）A . whyB. how C . thatD. whether19. It suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office. （2012 江西，25）A . whetherB. where

9、 C. whichD. that20. Scientists studyhuman brains work to make computers.（2012 四川，17）A . whenB. how C . thatD. whether模擬試題來檢測：1 . caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A . WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where2. I just wonder that makes him so excited.D. what it is_ makes life possible.A . why it does

10、B. what he does C. how it is3. Water， which seems so simple and common ， is _A . whatB. that C. which D. how4. I ' d like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.更多精品文檔A whoB whoever C whomeverD no matter who5 When you are reading ，make a note of you think is of great importance.A whichB

11、that C whatD when6 Mr.Smith asked the boy a question_ he could go to the concert with him.A whetherB that C whatD if7 A warm thought suddenly came to me _ _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my motherA ifB when C thatD which8 There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury

12、in time for the race.A thatB which C untilD if9 When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A whatBwhy C whomD which10The reason he didn't come is he was ill.A why ；thatBthat；why C why ； becauseDwhy ；what11 With his work completed ，the businessman stepped ba

13、ck to his seat， feeling pleased he was a man of action.A whichB that C whatD whether12 Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A whyB that C whereD because13 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A whereBhow C wha

14、tD whichit had been in the morning.A thatB whereC whatD which s cooperation.Dif14 He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from 15 Can we get everything ready by the weekend? It all depends on we can get Mr.GreenA thatB whatC whether16 wants to stay in a hotel ha

15、s to pay their own way.A AnyoneBThe one C WhoeverDWho17 The boss refused to sell the car for he thought was not satisfactory.A thatB whichChowD what18 It makes little difference to me we go or stay.A whetherB whereC thatD how19 The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with ea

16、ch other well. Oh，I see. That 's misunderstanding occurs.A whenB whatC thatD why20Before the sales start， I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.A whyB whatC howD which21 We were surprised to hear that the reason she gave for her absence was her mother was ill. Yes.We saw her m

17、other was at the supermarket that morning.A why ； thatB which ； that C that；becauseDwhy；because22 the football match will be played depends on the weather.A IfBWhether C That D Where23 How did you deal with the order? I handed it to I think is in charge of sales.A whoB when C whoever D whomever24 is

18、 known to us all is that the old worker ， for life was hard in the past ，still works hard in hisseventies.A As ； whomB What ； whose CIt ；whose DWhat；whom25 Can you tell me it was _your cellphone was lost?A where； that B which ；that C that ；whereDwhere；which【答案及解析】 ：1 答案 B解析 句意為：會議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點發(fā)布?？崭窈?/p>

19、的句子解釋說明名詞 the notice ，作同位語從句， 連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2 答案 D解析 句意為：那個人為什么沒盡快地報道那場事故還沒弄清楚。由句意可知只有 D 項符合題意。3 答案 C解析 本題考查名詞性從句的用法。句意為：你在會上所說的話為公司勾畫了一個光明的未來。選項中只有 what 既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作賓語，因此符合題意。4 答案 B解析 考查名詞性從句。句意為：這本書的非凡之處在于作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。 makes the bookso extraordinary 為主語從句，從句缺少主語，要用 what 引導(dǎo)，故選 B 項。5 答案

20、 C解析 考查名詞性從句。句意為：專家們相信，人們只有當有必要購物時去買東西，這樣才可以少浪費食物。 believe 后跟賓語從句，且賓語從句不缺任何成分。故選 C 項。6 答案 D解析 考查名詞性從句。 what 引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語。 that 引導(dǎo)主語從句但不作任何成分； which 表示哪 一個； whether 表示是否。7 答案 A解析 考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你，因為你永遠不知道成功離你有多近。分 析句子成分后可知， tell 后接的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境可知此處用副詞 how 修飾形容詞 close。8 答案 D解析 考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析

21、。句意為：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古代雕像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 found 后 為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時作從句的主語。9 答案 B解析 考查同位語從句連接詞?？崭窈竺娴膹木浣忉屨f明 belief 的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，且從句中不缺少 任何成分，所以用 that 引導(dǎo)。10 答案 D解析 考查名詞性從句 賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知， know 后是賓語從句，從句完整，用 that 起連接作用。 所以答案選 D 項。11 答案 C解析 考查名詞性從句連接詞辨析。句意為：電影中給我留下深刻印象的是父親對兒子深深的愛。 “struck me most in the

22、movie"在句中作主語，且該主語從句中謂語動詞struck缺少主語，故選擇 what （= thething that）。that引導(dǎo)主語從句不擔任成分；it不是連詞；which “無論）哪一個”表示在一個限定范圍內(nèi)進行選 擇，均不符合題意。12 答案 D解析 it 是形式主語，空格后是一個主語從句，從句中的謂語動詞do 缺少賓語，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作賓語，四個選項中有此功能的只有what。句意為：總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不為人所知。13 答案 B解析 句意為：在這家商店里，無論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關(guān)緊要。由It doesn'm

23、atter沒關(guān)系”可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是無論（不管）還是”,又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞or就很容易確定選 B項，構(gòu)成固定搭配 whether.or.。 how 如何； what 什么； why 為什么，均不符合題意。14 答案 B解析 句意為：一個人的智力極限，通常來說，出生時就已經(jīng)定型了。但他是否能夠達到這些極限則取決于 他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù) depend on 可知，主語從句含有不確定因素，可排除 C 項。 where 表示地點； why 表示原 因，用于此處不合適；而使用whether表示是否”與題意吻合。15 答案 C解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，補充說明promise的內(nèi)容

24、。16 答案 A解析 句意為：在這個十字路口你向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒有關(guān)系，因為兩條路都通向公園。題干中it 作形式主學(xué)習(xí) 好資料語，所以所選的連詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。 whether 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示 “是否 ”之意，而且題干中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵 信息詞or。whether.or.表示 是還是”。if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也表示是否”，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等只能用 whether 而不能用 if。17 答案 B解析 考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞choose 的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，意為 “無論哪件”，故選B。其余選項與句意不符。18 答案 C解析 句意為：杰里不后悔給出評論，但

25、是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同的方式來表達。felt 后面應(yīng)該是一個賓語從句，分析賓語從句可知，這是一個完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。19 答案 D解析 It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到 /想起。 it 是形式主語，主語從句成分完整，不能用連接代詞 which引導(dǎo)，whether與where不符合句意。故選 D項。20 答案 B解析 考查名詞性從句。句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作的以制造電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study 后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選 B 項。【答案及解析】 ：1 答案 A解析 主語從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句

26、中既充當主語又起引導(dǎo)作用的只有what。2 答案 D解析 wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited ”，但what需要被強調(diào)，故用強調(diào)句型。3 答案 A解析 考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：看似簡單平常的水是使生命出現(xiàn)成為可能的東西。what 引導(dǎo)表語從句并在句中作主語。4 答案 B解析 所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。 who 表達的意思不對，也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)； whomever 不能在句中作主 語； no matter who 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。5 答案 C解析 賓語從句中 you think 是插入語，從句中缺少主語， which 意思不對，故選 wh

27、at。6 答案 A解析 考查同位語從句。 if 不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；句中缺少疑問詞 “是否”，故選 A 項。句意為：史密斯先生 問了男孩一個問題，問他是否能和他一起去音樂會。7 答案 C解析 考查同位語從句。 that 引導(dǎo)的從句是對 a warm thought 的解釋說明。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個溫情的 想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。8 答案 A解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。9 答案 A解析 本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。該連接詞既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，又在句中作n eeded的賓語，故只有 what符合題意。10 答案 A解析 第一空填入的詞引導(dǎo)

28、的是定語從句，修飾the reason,故用why ;第二空是表語從句，從句中不缺少主要成分，故填 that。11 答案 B解析 pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用 that引導(dǎo)。12 答案 B解析 本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。13 答案 C解析 本題考查賓語從句。介詞for后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語，he thought是插入語，連詞 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當主語, which 的意思不符合。14 答案 C 更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料解析 介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had