必修五-英語(yǔ)-各單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、必修五語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題第一單元三種形態(tài)作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中的詞的正確形式填空1. Have you read the no vel by Dicke ns. write2. I know the man on the ben ch. sleep3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students. sing4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. attend【總結(jié)】非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞V-i ng being done主動(dòng)；進(jìn)展， 被動(dòng)；進(jìn)展過(guò)去分詞V-ed被動(dòng)；

2、完成；狀態(tài)不定時(shí)to do將來(lái)，目的，方案【加強(qiáng)練習(xí)】1. Do you know the boy(lie) un der the big tree?2. You will see this product is factory advised wherever you go.3. - What ' s the Ianguage(speak) inNew Zealand?- English.4. There are many people(want) to buy cars in the moder n world.5. The car(produce) in Germa ny in

3、the 1960s looks old now.6. - What are on show in the museum?- Some pictures (draw) bytheAfrica ns.7. What is the best way do you thi nk(protect) the wild ani mals?8. There was a sudde n burst of light(show) a terrible no ise.9. The problems(discuss)at the meet ing tomorrow are really hard to solve.1

4、0. The words(start) with“L" aren ' t easily forgotten練習(xí)二、表語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意填進(jìn)正確的引導(dǎo)詞1. The questi on iswe will have our sports meet n ext week.2. The reason why he failed is he was too careless. 3. Goand get your coat. It ' syouleft.4. What I want to know ishe likes the gift give n by us.5. The

5、 reas on isI missed the bus.6. That iswe were late lasttime.【總結(jié)】在表語(yǔ)從句中，從句充當(dāng)了表語(yǔ)的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)練習(xí)1. In April, thousa nds of holiday-makers remainedabroad due to the volca nic ash cloud(火山灰).stick abroad堅(jiān)持出國(guó)A.sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make

6、life easier,itmoredifficult.A.not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remainuntil the plane has come to acomplete stop.A. seatedB. seati ngC. to sea t D. seat4. He lost all his money when travelling long distanee. The only thing he could do washiswife for

7、help.A. calli ngB. call C. called D. calls5. What Tom said isat the n ext meeti ng.A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discuss ing D. to have discussed【總結(jié)】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義不同：1. 不定式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時(shí)間概念上說(shuō)有將來(lái)意義2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征，作形容詞或者動(dòng)名詞。3. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)總是和系動(dòng)詞be,seem,remai n,feel

8、,look等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。女口： The shops have rema ined closed for a week第二單元三種形態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. I con sider him(be) the best can didate.2. They asked her(leave) the country.3. My boss told me(type) out two letters.4. She won't let me(do) it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓ask, advise, allow, beg, bel

9、ieve, call on, cause, comma nd, direct, feel, expect, en able,encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead， like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, rem ind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)以下動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要省略to。五看，三使聽(tīng)感覺(jué)練習(xí)二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. I could feel the wind(blow) on my face. He was fo

10、und(lie) on thefloor.2. He saw her(work) in the garden.【總結(jié)】feel ，find ， hear， notice ，observe，see，watch等感官動(dòng)詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不帶 to的 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展；不帶 to的不定式作句子中 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的完成。試比較下面句子：He saw her worki ng in the garde n.(She was worki ng in the garde n.)他看見(jiàn)她在花園里干活。He saw her en ter the

11、 room.(She en tered the room.)他看見(jiàn)她走進(jìn)屋子?！緟^(qū)別】試比較下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母親讓我至 U商店買一些鹽。2. I can ' t get him to stop smoking. He won ' t listen to me.我不能使他戒煙。他不聽(tīng)我的話。3. The mother had the boy clea ning the room the whole after noon.(母親讓這個(gè)男孩整個(gè)下午清理房間。)4. I can '

12、t get the car starting.(我不能把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)。)【區(qū)分】使役動(dòng)詞get，have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。get sb to do/have sb do sth表“使/讓/叫某人去做某事"，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事"， 側(cè)重動(dòng)作的持續(xù)；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)"，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始。練習(xí)三、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. I have had my bike(repair).2. They kept the door(lock) for a

13、long time.3. The boss would n't like the problem(discuss) at the mome nt.4. With many brightly-colored flowers(plant) around the building, his house looks like abeautiful garde n.練習(xí)四、綜合訓(xùn)練1. I heard the song(sing) in En glish.2. I saw him(ope n) the win dow.我看到他開(kāi)了窗。3. I saw him(ope n) the win dow

14、.我看到他正在開(kāi)窗。4. I saw the win dow(ope n)5. I heard her(sing) the song inEn glish.【總結(jié)】過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。1現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)是主動(dòng)謂關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表 示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)展或者是在延續(xù)。2不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上來(lái)說(shuō)也是主動(dòng)謂關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展，而強(qiáng)調(diào) 的是動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。3過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作 的承受著。第三單元三種非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)的比較to do 表

15、目的、方案To win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every ni ght.doing 表伴隨狀態(tài)，"邊邊"Watch ing her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done表狀態(tài)或者是被動(dòng)Lost in the forest, the woma n wan dered there.Fini shed by the computer, the work was a completely success穩(wěn)固練習(xí)

16、：1. (kno w)everythi ng about the accide nt, he went to the hospital to take care of him.2. (give) more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better.3. (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous uni versities in the Un ited States.4. (en courage) by the adva nces in tech no logy, many farm

17、ers have set up wi nd farms on their land.5. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the adults.6. (realize) that he was in great dan ger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.7. (attract) by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to spe nd tw

18、o days on the farm.8. (bite) twice, the postma n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha nged our dog.9. (give) the gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operati on10. (approach)the city cen ter, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.11. (remind

19、) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the man ager set out for the airport in a hurry.12. (frighte n) by the loud no ise. I went to see what was happe ning.13. (look) un tidy, his bedroom n eeds doing out.14. (face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.15. (dress)i n white, she

20、looks much more beautiful.16. (lose)in the fog, we were forced to spe nd two hours in the woods.17. (lose)i n thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.18. (tell)many times, he fin ally un derstood it.19. (fail) to reach them on the pho ne， we sentan email in stead.20. (wait)in the queue f

21、or half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.21. (write)the letter, he went out to post it.22. Dina,(struggle) for mon ths to find a job as a waitress, fin ally took a positi on at a localadvertis ing age ncy.23. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly r

22、ealized that he had left his wallet at home.24.The old man,(work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherla nd.25. (suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wheneverhe goes.26. (complete) the programme , they have to stay there for ano

23、ther two weeks.27. (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.29. Pressed from his parents , and(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stopplay ing video games.30(sta

24、 nd)i n a long queue, we waited for the store to ope n to buy a New iPad.31. (ask)to work overtime that eve nin g, I missed a won derful film.謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)Task One1. In the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logy(make) by scie ntists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son(gr

25、aduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead(make) no sense so many things will have changed by nextyear.【總結(jié)】如果在語(yǔ)法填空當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)，會(huì)有 , 的變化?！靖呖贾谐？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)變化】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【做題的技巧】看準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的引導(dǎo)詞！1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setti ng whe n my car(break)dow n n

26、ear a remote village.2. Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n(result) in the con trary to ourinten tio n.3. people stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows (肘),hurry ing ahead to getto a barga in.4. Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, &q

27、uot; Jane(in form).5. After a 6-day journey, the young man_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher tooka deep drink6. He(prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.【常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志】already肯定，yet否認(rèn)，疑問(wèn),just, before, recently,still, lately,n ever, ever,n ever, twice, in the past few d

28、ays/weeks/m on ths/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/m on ths/years,up to prese nt, so far, up to now, till no w,s in ce+日寸I、可【常見(jiàn)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志】by +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；by the end of +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)； hardly when ,no sooner than ,It was the first (second, etc) time (that)1. ( 一模)Whe n I asked what he wan ted to orde

29、r , he just (shake) his head in disbeliefand asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.2. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,(change) to the library atthe last min ute.3. We must also con sider the react ion of the pers on (receive) the gift.4. In Mo

30、unt Berry , Georgia , people find a group of schools (build) specially for mountainchildre n.5. (walk) nearer , she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.6. Almost(freeze) , the old man could not get off the ground.7. The other frogs kept(tell) them to stop and that they were as good as

31、dead.8Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with hiseyebrows _ (raise).9. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later , I saw it(pull) backand the driver look ing directly at us.10. So(do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn

32、 the knowledge of writing,study how questi ons are desig ned and the relati on ship betwee n questi ons and the read ingmaterials.【總結(jié)】 (動(dòng)詞)的考法會(huì)放在以下的句子中：簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句，從句，非謂語(yǔ)Task 3 :動(dòng)詞變名詞1. To their(amaze), the car had been returnedthere was a note in it that said:“I apologize for taking your car. Mywife wa

33、s having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital.2. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special(train) for thiswork.3. Problems are the serious test that tells success from(fail).4. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18 difficult .5. The man look ing

34、at me as if in 20 (believe), took the butt on we 21 (make) for thetrip and said“ Frie ndship " in being held by loving han ds, and said,“ America nski? " Ireplied.6. But Jane knew from past experienee that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased第四單元 倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變與翻譯練習(xí)1. You will see so many

35、seats only ata stadium in Beiji ng. (On ly)2. He only then became aware ( 意識(shí)至U ) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then.)3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the in formatio n you n eed.4. I have seldom see n a situati on (情況)which made me so angry. (Seldom)5. He

36、 gave a lot of prese nts to his frien ds, but he has n ever give n one to me. (Never)6. We little realized the dan gers that were await ing us. (Little)7. She is not only good at la nguages, but also at history and geography. (Not only)8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as

37、if I were their own daughter.9. His price was so un reas on able that everybody wassurprised. (So un reas on able)10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared.)11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work)12. He didn ' t go to bed until 12 o ' c

38、lock last night. (Not until)13. He won' t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until)14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner)15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly)16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were.)17. If my par

39、e nts should n eed me, I will n ever let them dow n. (Should.)18. If I had tol d him the truth, he would have bee n an gry. (Had)19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty)20. Though his idea might sound stra nge, it was accepted by the people at the meet in g.(Stra nge) 翻譯以下句子。要求：先用正常語(yǔ)序翻譯

40、，然后再改寫(xiě)成倒裝句。1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)根本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。not only but also; in depe nden t; j unk food原句：倒裝：product;2. 廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂(lè)性。not on lybut also; keep sb in formed of /about sth;en terta ining原句：倒裝：3. 直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。notuntil 原句：倒裝：4. 直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。notuntil 原句：倒裝：5. 只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。

41、only原句：倒裝：6. 只有當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。only原句：倒裝：7. 盡管錢很重要，但它買不來(lái)幸福。though原句：倒裝：8. 我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。sothat; relax原句：倒裝：9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus one ' s eyes on)原句：倒裝：10. 湯姆剛到家就響了。 hardlywhen或者no soonerthan，注意時(shí)態(tài)原句：倒裝：必修五語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題答案第一單元練習(xí)一 1.writte n 2.sleep ing 3.s ung4.atte ndin

42、g加強(qiáng)練習(xí)1.lyi ng 2.made 3.spoke n 4.wa nting 5.produced 6.draw n 7.to protect8. show ing 9 discussed 10.started練習(xí)二 1.whe n/where 2.that 3.what 4.whether 5.that 6.why15 BCAAB第二單元練習(xí)一 1.to be 2.to leave 3. to type 4. Do一感覺(jué)feel五看 see, look at, watch, notice, observe 三使 make, have, let 兩聽(tīng) listen, hear 練習(xí)二 1

43、.blowi ng 2.lyi ng 3. Worki ng練習(xí)三 1.repaired 2.lo cked 3.discussed 4.pla nted練習(xí)四 1.s ung 2.ope n 3.ope ning 4.ope ned 5.s inging第三單元1. K nowing 2. Give n 3. Foun ded 4. En couraged 5. Give n 6. Not realiz ing7. Attracted 8. Bitte n 9. Give n 10. Approach ing 11. Remi nded 12. Frighte ned 13.Looki ng

44、 14. Faced 15. Dressed 16. Lost 17. Lost 18. Told 19. Failed 20.Hav ing waited 21. Havi ng writte n 22.hav ing struggled 23. Havi ng waited 24.hav ing worked 25. Having suffered 26. To complete 27. Used 28. Bas ing 29.realizi ng 30. Sta nding 31. Asked個(gè)別題目解釋1419均為過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài) 常見(jiàn)的這種詞有l(wèi)ost / absorbed in ,

45、 dressed in , tired of, worried about ，faced with ，located in 等2025 havi ng done表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，或者是有完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志存在。謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)Task One 1.will be made 2.had graduated 3.makes1. broke 2.results 3.pushed 4.was in formed 5.prese nted 6.prete ndedTask 2. 1.shook 2.was cha nged 3.recei ving 4.built 5.W

46、alk ing 6. Froze n7. telli ng8.raised 9.pulli ng 10.to doTask 3 l.amazeme nt, and 2.trai ning3.failure 4.difficulties 5.belief, made6. choice第四單元倒裝句練習(xí)1. 改寫(xiě)為： Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. 改寫(xiě)為： Only the n did he become aware of the dan gers of the jun gle.3. 改寫(xiě)為： Only aft

47、er you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a 4. 改寫(xiě)為： Seldom have I seen a situation (情況)which made me so angry5. 改寫(xiě)為： He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me6. 改寫(xiě)為：Little did we realize the dan gers that were await ing us7. 改寫(xiě)為： Not onl

48、y is she good at Ianguages, but also at history and geography.8. 改寫(xiě)為： Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated meas if I were - daughter.9. 改寫(xiě)為： So un reas on able was his price that everybody was surprised.10. 改寫(xiě)為： So scared was I that I could not even scream.11. 改寫(xiě)為： So much work

49、 do we have to do that we have no time to relax12. 改寫(xiě)為：Not until 12 o ' clock did he go to bed last night.13. 改寫(xiě)為： Not until she returns home will he go to bed.14. 改寫(xiě)為： No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang15. 改寫(xiě)為： Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang16. 改寫(xiě)為： Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?17. 改寫(xiě)為： Should my parents need me, I will never let