《英漢漢英翻譯》模擬試題一

1、 英漢漢英翻譯模擬試題一（試卷共6頁，答題時間120分鐘）題號一二三四五統(tǒng)分人復(fù)核人得分得分閱卷人一、填空題（每空1分，共 10 分。請將答案填在下面的空格內(nèi)）1， 根據(jù)源出語和目的語的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，英漢翻譯可以分為 _、_和_。2， 美籍意大利學(xué)者溫努提（Vanuti）提出了_ _ 的翻譯觀點。3， 一般認(rèn)為，翻譯分為兩個過程：首先是 _，其次是_。4， 辜正坤在全國首屆翻譯理論研討會上提出了“_”， 在該理論體系中，它提出了翻譯的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是_， 這是一個形同虛設(shè)的抽象標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，真正有意義的是一大群具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5， 傅雷在高老頭重譯本序中提出了_， 錢鐘書在林紓的翻譯中提出了_的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。得分閱卷人二

2、、簡述題（每題 5分，共 10 分）1、 如何正確理解美國著名翻譯理論家尤金·奈達(dá)（Eugene A Nida）的翻譯定義。2、簡述翻譯實踐中如何彌合中西文化的差異。得分閱卷人三、論述題（每題 10分，共 10分）1，論述我國清代資產(chǎn)階級思想家嚴(yán)復(fù)的“信達(dá)雅”三字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在翻譯實踐中的作用。得分閱卷人四、英譯漢題（共 35 分）1, A debt owing by my father fills me with shame. I feel like a criminal when I pass the creditors door. I am only ten years old. An

3、d all the while the question of nationality perplexes my little brain. Why are we what we are? I and my brothers and sisters. Why did God make us to be hooted(喝斥) and started at? Papa is English, mamma is Chinese. Why couldnt we have been either one thing or the other? Why is my mothers race despise

4、d? I look into the faces of my father and mother. Is she not every bit as dear and good as he? Why? Why? She sings us the songs she learned at her native land she remembers it well, and I am never tired of listening over and over again of her meeting with my father in China and the romance of their

5、marriage. Why? Why? (25分)2, The woman and the swan sailed across an ocean many thousands of Li wide, stretching their necks towards America. On her journey she cooed to the swan: “In American I will have a daughter just like me. But over there nobody will say her worth is measured by the loudness of

6、 her husbands belch（打嗝）. Over there nobody will look down on her, because I will make her speak only perfect American English. And over there she will always be too full to swallow any sorrow! She will know my meaning, because I will give her this swana creature that became more than what was hoped for.” （20分）得分閱卷人五、漢譯英題(共 35 分)1、個人主義和集體主義滲透進(jìn)（permeate）東西方文化的方方面面，影響著美國和中國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、倫理道德和價值觀，在交往方式尤其如此。這一點是很重要的，因為調(diào)查研究已經(jīng)證實，國際商務(wù)和國際關(guān)系上的失敗，首要原因不是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的也不是商務(wù)上的，而是跨國文化交流方面的。（25分）2、我對書中人物最感興趣，愿意結(jié)識他們，也希望了解他們。我所結(jié)識的那些最