2018山西省中考英語真題答案及解析

1、2018山西省高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試本題共5小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中，選 出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。3.A.B.C.【答案】AC三個(gè)本題共5小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B

2、. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5 個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1. When did the writer learn

3、 something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B

4、. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?1. Because his grandfather paid for his educ

5、ation.8. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.9. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most1water sports in the world.融The race Top students from 2.famous unive

6、rsities took part in therace. Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. andsuccessfully finished the race.The meaning The young people have learned a lot about courage, 4.and cooperation. Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5. the worldwith their special power.【答案】1.exciting2. fifteen/153.toget

7、her4.friendship5.influence請從每小題所給的A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about.A usB youC them【答案】C考查代詞。在生活中，我們的父母給予我們愛與溫暖。作為回報(bào)，我們應(yīng)該理解并關(guān)心他們。根據(jù)語境，指代我們的父母，選C。11. When you're tired, you can get close to the nat

8、ure you'll feel relaxed in the beauty allaround.A orB andC but【答案】B考查連詞。當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，你可以接近大自然并且在周圍的美景中感到十分的放松。兩句話是順接的關(guān)系，選B。12. If a student is able to somebody else what he s learnt from textbooks, it shows heunderstood it well.A postB lendC teach【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞。如果一個(gè)學(xué)生能夠把他課本中所學(xué)到的東西教給其他人，這就說明他已經(jīng)理解得很好了。A. 郵寄，

9、 B. 借出， C. 教，根據(jù)題意，選C。13. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us fordoing something brave or good.A realB smartC perfect【答案】A考查形容詞。無論一個(gè)人是誰，當(dāng)他因?yàn)樽隽艘恍┯赂业幕蚴呛玫氖虑楸晃覀儦J佩時(shí)，就算是一個(gè)普通人都可以被稱之為的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聰明的，C. 完美的，根據(jù)題意，選 A 。14. Reading the first of each paragraph before you re

10、ad the whole text helps you get themain idea quickly.A letterB wordC sentence【答案】C考查名詞。在你讀整篇文章之前讀每段的第一句話能幫助你快速獲得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 單詞， C. 句子，根據(jù)題意，選C 。15. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you d betterhim first to make sure of that.A recentlyB directlyC finally【答案

11、】B考查副詞。如果你的一個(gè)朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢，你最好首先給他打電話去確定這件事。A.最近地，B.直接地，C.最后，根據(jù)題意，選 B。16. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want toknow about the largest radio telescope（ 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ） in the world.A in personB in publicC in space【答案】C考查介詞短語。在中國，我們正在使用FAST 射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡去找的星星?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人想要了解這臺(tái)

12、世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。A.親自，B.在公共場合，C.在太空，根據(jù)題意，選 C 。17. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. health always comes first.A For exampleB After allC So far【答案】B考查介詞短語。除了努力工作以外，我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃?。健康總是第一位。A. 例如， B. 畢竟， C. 到目前為止，根據(jù)題意，選B。18. Nowadays China has ma

13、de great achievements in many fields. We really ouramazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【答案】A考查動(dòng)詞短語。如今中國在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，我們確實(shí)我們偉大的國家。A.對感到自豪，B.照顧、照看，C.對感興趣，根據(jù)題意，選 A。10. Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me?Yes. Just as President Xi says,“

14、Happiness is achieved through hard work.A . how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us【答案】A考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可知，問句問的是你能告訴我我們怎樣才能找到幸福嗎”，故選A。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Book Lovers (3 persons)John: David Charlie Hi, guys!David: Hello, John!

15、 What ' s up? (；'sJohn: I ' m reading a book these days. It's sogood that I can ' t put it down. ' /Charlie: John Hello! 1.John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. 一?L_David: 2. / %John: It's about Su Dongpo' experiences and his works.Charlie: 3.I want to read it, too.LJDa

16、vid: Me, too. Where can I get it? John IJohn: 4.Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.J/->John: 5.After we finish it, we can makea date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. What's it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. What's the name

17、 of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.【答案】FBDGA本題以三名同學(xué)在微信群中的聊天記錄為形式進(jìn)行考查，主要內(nèi)容為推薦一本好書。1 .根據(jù)下句"The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.可知是在詢問書的名字，所以選F。2 .根據(jù)下句 "It 's about Su Dongpo 's experiences and his works.可知是在詢問書的內(nèi)容， 所以選Bo3 .根據(jù)下句"I want to read it, too.可知她認(rèn)為這本書很

18、有趣，也想要讀它，所以選 D。4 .根據(jù)上句"Where can I get it?可知這二句應(yīng)該回答的是買書的地點(diǎn)，所以選 G。5 .根據(jù)上句 "Thanks for telling us about the book.可知這一句應(yīng)該是 Thanks的答語，所以選A。請閱讀下列短文，理解其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never1 complaining（抱

19、怨）! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like andadmire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 2"buts ".T he tripwould have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of therestaurant was too 3. The hotel was t

20、oo hot, the bed hurt her back and the room servicewas too slow. Her complaints were 4changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisywas listening to me complaining about Catherine 5 she just became really angry.“ Either breakup with her, or leave me alone. ” She shouted at me,“tireIdm of listening to

21、yourcomplaining. ” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 6her.Now I try to remain happy and positive （ 積極的 ） about life, and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 7to be thankful for their

22、lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to controlyour life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life8Some people take“ gratitude（情 ）walks “ every day, where they 9their lives in a positive way. By developing a

23、 grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troublingyou, and 10what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys2. A. full of B. far from C. famous for3. A. noisyB. strongC. dirty4. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently5. A. untilB. becauseC. unless

24、6. A. chooseB. help C. forget7. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions8. A. busier B. longer C. worse9. A. give away B. depend on C. think about10. A. against B. toward C. through【答案】BABCA CACCB1. A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根據(jù)上文的"Bud avoid her because shenever得知，她 從來沒有停止抱怨，故選 B。2. A. full

25、 of 裝滿；B. far from 遠(yuǎn)離；C. famous for聞名。根據(jù)后文中多個(gè)“but可知，看她的話中是充滿了 “ buts 故選A。3. A. noisy嘈雜的；B. strong強(qiáng)烈的；C. dirty臟的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知餐廳的燈光是 強(qiáng)烈的。故選B。4. A. hardly幾乎不；B. suddenly突然地；C. silently靜靜地。她的抱怨在悄無聲息地改變著我。故選Co5. A. until直到；B. because因?yàn)?；C. unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知我的好朋友Daisy在聽著我抱怨關(guān)于Catherine ,直到她生氣，故選 A。6. A. choose選

26、擇；B. help幫助；C. forget忘記。由上文中的 "break up with her與她斷絕關(guān) 系，"I began to keep myself away from Catherine. 我開始讓自己遠(yuǎn)離 Catherine,可知之后我 確實(shí)忘記了她，故選 Co7. A. reasons理由； B. excuses借口； C. questions 問題。 由前文 “There's been scientific research lately.以及本句句意可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)原因，故選 A。8. A. busier更忙碌的； B. longer更長的；C. wo

27、rse更糟糕的。由前文的對比可知太多的抱 怨真的會(huì)使你的 生活更糟糕，故選 C。9. A. give away捐贈(zèng)；B. depend on取決于，依靠； C. think about考慮。根據(jù)句意可知，他 們以一種積極的方式考慮生活。故選 Co10. A. against靠，倚；B. toward向，朝，接近； C. through通過。根據(jù)句意可知通過培養(yǎng) 感激的態(tài)度，你能 夠遠(yuǎn)離煩惱，接近快樂。故選 Bo請閱讀六個(gè)小標(biāo)題，將其與下列五位同學(xué)對此問題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。What' s better for learningh ands-on projects o

28、r tests?動(dòng)手操作的項(xiàng)目測試A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning【答案】1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you ' lremember

29、it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much.2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important i

30、nformation to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.3. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It ' more satisfying to l

31、earn on your own without someone explaining it to you.4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted（注意力分散的 ）.You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.5

32、. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they'll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.CEFBA這篇閱讀為匹配閱讀，大意為五位同學(xué)對如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)”這個(gè)問題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。1 .根據(jù) "

33、;kids learn better by studying for tests 以及 “'if you are stressed, you might not learn as much ”可知答案。2 .根據(jù)"they remember what was in the book 可知答案?！? .根據(jù) "you can be creative while you learn 可知答案。4 .根據(jù) "when you are studying for a test, it can get boring 可知答案。5 .根據(jù) "kids lear

34、n hand-on projects, instead of just memoriz ing information 等關(guān)鍵詞可知答案。請閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點(diǎn)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。In students' daily talks, celebrities （名人） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity's job （職責(zé)） to be a g

35、ood role model? Please readthe following students debatd.Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model?It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrit

36、y somuch. If a celebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more carefulabout what they let their kids see.I think everyone should try to be a god role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger n

37、eighbor, or anyone. But I thinkelebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people.A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for them

38、selves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caughtdoing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it's not good.Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that's not what the celebrities must do.

39、They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A. People look up to the celebritie

40、s.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)在正方觀點(diǎn)中第一個(gè)表格的第一句提及。B項(xiàng)在正方觀點(diǎn)中第二個(gè)表格的第二句提及。C項(xiàng)在正方觀點(diǎn)中未提及。答案選 C。2. What does the underlined word " inappropriate " mean?A.難以言說的B.非同尋常的C.不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹敬鸢浮緾詞義猜測題。根據(jù)正方觀點(diǎn)最后一句"thentheir parents shou

41、ld be careful about what they lettheir kids see ”父母應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對待他們讓孩子看到的內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是名人的生活方式是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模源鸢高xC。3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“famous何知

42、定位到反方觀點(diǎn)第一個(gè)表格的第二句“Theyare famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living ”，可得知他們有名是因?yàn)樗麄兣ψ龊盟麄兯鶡釔鄣氖聵I(yè)。所以答案選A 。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage

43、kids to be stars.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)反方觀點(diǎn)的第四句“ after being caught doing bad things 可知名人有時(shí)候也 ”會(huì)犯 錯(cuò)誤，所以B 項(xiàng)正確。文中并沒有提及“ winback fans ”是否容易，選項(xiàng) A 排除。 C項(xiàng) “家人應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子成為明星 ”文中也沒有提及，C 項(xiàng)排除。5. What conclusion（ 結(jié)論 ） can we draw from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B. Eve

44、n though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)正方觀點(diǎn)最后一句以及反方觀點(diǎn)最后一句可知，雙方都認(rèn)為名人會(huì)影響 年輕 人，是很多人的榜樣，所以他們應(yīng)該努力樹立好的榜樣，可知答案選 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使 短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。This year 2,30

45、0 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. (1) They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(2) Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Geo

46、rge's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. (3) Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fo

47、urteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.(4)The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather thanone of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back

48、home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. " I suppose Ishould criticize( 批 評)American schools, " he said. "It is far too easy

49、bylevrl.(5)In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Her

50、e is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected much harder.cultures.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countriesF. At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.【答案】FCDAB1 .從段首可知2300 名來自世界各地的青少年將在美國度

51、過10 個(gè)月。提及數(shù)字的選項(xiàng)F 與段首相對應(yīng)，補(bǔ)充說明“有 1300 名美國青少年也會(huì)前往其他國家?！? .本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語句，空后一句具體提到了交換生Fred 和Mike 。 C 選項(xiàng) 提及雙向交換生，故選C。3 .結(jié)合下文可知在德國當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)恭敬地起立。并且他們有14 門學(xué)科，而在美國一般只有6 門。所以德國的學(xué)校生活比Fred 想象中的還要更難，故選D 。4 .本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語句，空后提到了交換生的家庭生活，關(guān)鍵詞為 “ family ， ” 故選 A 。5 .本題所在位置為引號(hào)中，人稱應(yīng)為第一人稱，再結(jié)合上文德國男孩Mike

52、在表達(dá)自己交換到美國后的想法，“我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該批評一下美國的學(xué)校，對我們現(xiàn)有的水平來說，太簡單了。 ”之后進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，“但我不得說我非常喜歡它（美國學(xué)校）”， 故選 B 。請閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最相符的內(nèi)容。第1-4 小題每空填一詞，第 5 小題所填不超過5 個(gè)漢字。According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the Year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbo

53、l of loyalty （ 忠誠） andhonesty. Self-mocker （自嘲）Words and phrases including dogs （Gou in Chinese） are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “ Valentin'es Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog. ” It is believed that dog-related

54、words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding "dog" to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans

55、.Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying.Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.Metaphor （隱喻）Since dogs are considered to have

56、many good qualities （ 品 質(zhì)），the word is included inmore than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example ,“ serve like a dog or a horse,is used to describesomeone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.【答案】1. honest 2. jokes 3. means 4. easily 5.犬馬之勞（力）/效（盡）犬馬之勞（力）1 .從空后animal可知，此處缺形容詞，且該詞與空前

57、loyal （忠誠的）并列?；匚亩ㄎ唬诙巫詈笠?句 Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty 可知，填 honest.2 .根據(jù)句意分析出此處缺動(dòng)詞tell的賓語。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題以及內(nèi)容可定位在第二段第一句，填原詞。3 .根據(jù)句意分析出此處缺動(dòng)詞，由題干 “youhave a closer relationship with him or her than others.可知， 與原文第三段第一句中 "has the meaning of a close relationship對應(yīng)，且題干“ 是由動(dòng)詞ing形式做主語，故填 means。4 .由as.as可知，該空考慮填形容詞或副詞的原形，因?yàn)樵摽招揎?grow up ,考慮填副詞。 由 原文第四段最后 they are as easy to be raised as dogs可知，填 easily.5 .該題考查翻譯句意，在最后一段中有對此句的解釋“isused to describe someone who isready to work hard for the people who have powers. 意為 為有權(quán)勢