ERP用語中英對照

1、ERP (enterprise resource planning 企業(yè)資源計劃CRM (customer relational management 客戶關系管理BPR (business process reengineering 企業(yè)業(yè)務流程重組BOM (bill of material 物料清單JIT (Just-in-Time 準時制生產(chǎn)TQM (total quality management 全面質量管理MRP2 (Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造資源計劃為了與物料需求計劃MRP 區(qū)別，后面加了twoMRP (material requirem

2、ants planning 物料需求計劃A 字母acquisition cost,ordering cost 定貨費assemble-to-order 定貨組裝AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system 自動化倉儲系統(tǒng)activity cost pool 作業(yè)成本集activity-based costing 作業(yè)基準成本法ATP (available to promise 可供銷售量APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc. 美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理系統(tǒng)agile manufac

3、turing 敏捷制造APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 實用制造管理系列培訓教材 AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology 先進制造技術anticipation inventory 預期儲備B 字母back scheduling 倒排計劃backflushing 反沖法BOR (bill of resource 資源清單business plan 經(jīng)營規(guī)劃batch process 批流程bottleneck 瓶頸資源(工序back order 脫期定單backlog 拖欠定單bill of mater

4、ials 物料清單bucketless system 無時段系統(tǒng)C 字母carrying cost 保管費closed-loop MRP 閉環(huán)MRPcost roll-up 成本滾動計算法costed BOM 成本物料單cost of stockout 短缺損失critical work center 關鍵工作中心critical path method 關鍵路線法CAPP (computer-aided process planning 計算機輔助工藝設計CASE (computer-aided software engineering 計算機輔助軟件工程CAD （computer-aide

5、d design ）計算機輔助設計CAM (computer-aided manufacturing 計算機輔助制造CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system 計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) critical ratio 緊迫系數(shù)component 子件/組件cost driver rate 作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費用cost driver 作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素customer deliver leadtime 客戶交貨提前期cumulative lead time 累計提前期continuous process 連續(xù)流程COMMS (Customer Orie

6、nted Manufacturing Management System 面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)capacity level 能力利用水平capacity management 能力管理capacity requirements planning 能力需求計劃current standart cost 現(xiàn)行標準成本cycle counting 循環(huán)盤點D 字母DCS (distributed control system 分布式控制系統(tǒng)DMRP (distributed MRP 分布式MRPDRP (distribution resource planning 分銷資源計劃 distributi

7、on requirements planning 分銷需求計劃 demonstrated capacity 紀實能力decision support system 決策支持系統(tǒng)discrete manufacturing 離散型生產(chǎn)dispatch list 派工單days offset 偏置天數(shù)dependent demand 相關需求件demand management 需求管理DTF (demand time fence 需求時界demand cycle 需求周期drop shipment 直運E 字母EDI (electronic datainterchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 ergo

8、nomics 工效學EOQ (economic order quantity 經(jīng)濟定貨量法 earliest due date 最早定單完成日期ECO (engineering change order/notice 設計變更通知 engineering BOM 工程物料清單ETO (engineer-to-order 專項生產(chǎn)F 字母financial accounting 財務會計financial entity 財務實體fixed period requirements 定期用量法FOQ (fixed order quantity 固定批量法formal system 規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng)fe

9、ature 基本組件floor stock,bulk item 作業(yè)現(xiàn)場庫存firm-planned order 確定定單firm-planned time fence 確定計劃時單FMS (flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系統(tǒng) feature 特征件forward scheduling 順排計劃favorable variance 有利差異FCS (finite capacity scheduling 有限能力計劃 finite forward scheduling 有限順排計劃finite loading 有限排負荷FAS (final assembly

10、 schedule 總裝進度G 字母GT (group technology 成組技術gross requirements 毛需求H 字母hedge inventory 囤積庫存I 字母independent demand 獨立需求informal system 非規(guī)范化管理inventory 庫存inventory turnover/turns 庫存(資金 周轉次數(shù)indented BOM 縮排式物料清單input/output control 投入/產(chǎn)出控制item,material,part 物料item master,material master 物料主文件infinite load

11、ing 無限排負荷J 字母job shop 機群式布置車間K 字母kitting 配套出售件L 字母low-lever code 低層碼logistics 后勤保證體系lean production 精益生產(chǎn)least slack per operation 最小單個工序平均時差lot sizing 批量規(guī)則lot size inventory 批量庫存lead time 提前期lead time offset 提前期偏置lot-for-lot 因需定量法live pilot 應用模擬M 字母move time 傳送時間MTO (make-to-order 定貨生產(chǎn)management acc

12、ounting 管理會計MIS (management information system 管理信息系統(tǒng) minimum balance 最小庫存余量management by exception 例外管理法modular BOM 模塊化物料單measure of velocity 生產(chǎn)速率水平maintenance,repair,and operation supplies 維護修理操作物料 material management 物料管理material review board 物料核定機構material manager 物料經(jīng)理material available 物料可用量Mod

13、ern Materials Handling 現(xiàn)代物料搬運manufacturing BOM 制造物料清單MES ( 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)MPS (master production schedule 主生產(chǎn)計劃master scheduler 主生產(chǎn)計劃員N 字母net change 凈改變法net requirements 凈需求netting 凈需求計算O 字母order policy 定貨策略order point system 定貨點法ordering cost 定貨費overhead apportionment/allocation 間接費分配overhead rate,burden fa

14、ctor,absorption rate 間按費率 option 可選件open order 未結定單OPTO (ptimized Production Technology 優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)技術P 字母ploicy and procedure 工作準則與工作規(guī)程planned order receipts 計劃產(chǎn)出量planned order 計劃定單planned capacity 計劃能力PERT (program evaluation research technology 計劃評審技術 planning horizon 計劃期PTF (planned time fence 計劃時界plann

15、ed order releases 計劃投入量planning BOM 計劃物料單proposed cost 建議成本picking list 領料/提貨單parent item 母件Pareto Principle 帕拉圖原理production cycle 生產(chǎn)周期production activity control 生產(chǎn)作業(yè)控制point of use 使用點phantom 虛擬件performance measurement 業(yè)績評價projected available balance 預計可用庫存量priority 優(yōu)先級prototyping,computer pilot 原型

16、測試POQ (period order quantity 周期定貨量法 pegging 追溯Q 字母queue time 排隊時間R 字母resupply order 補庫單RCCP (rough-cut capacity planning 粗能力計劃 repetitive manufacturing 重復式生產(chǎn)rated capacity 額定能力routing 工藝路線run time 加工時間resource requirements planning 資源需求計劃 requisition 請購單regeneration 全重排法released order ,open order 下達

17、定單required capacity 需用能力S 字母safety stock 安全庫存safety lead time 安全提前期standard cost system 標準成本體系 shop floor control 車間作業(yè)控制 shop order 車間定單 scrap 廢品率 scheduler 計劃員 supply chain 供需鏈 shop calendar 工作日歷 summarized BOM 匯總物料清單 scheduled receipts 計劃接收量 seasonal stock 季節(jié)儲備 ship-to 交貨地 set up time 準備時間 spendin

18、g variance,expenditure variance 開支差異 SMED (single-minute exchange of dies 快速換模法 simulated cost 模擬成本 shrinkage 縮減率 synchronous manufacturing 同步制造 SOP (sales and operations planning 銷售與勱作規(guī)劃 T 字母 transit time 傳送時間 top management commitment 領導承諾 time bucket 時段 time fence 時界 time zone 時區(qū) TOC (Theory of Constraints 約束理論