2019浙江省臺州市中考英語試題及答案()

1、浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（臺州卷）英 語 試題卷親愛的考生：歡迎參加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點：1 全卷共10 頁。滿分120 分?？荚嚂r間100 分鐘。2 答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3 答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”，按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明：本卷共三大題，45 小題，滿分70 分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15 小題，第一節(jié)每小題1 分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2 分；共計25 分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1. Which is Gina s favorite spo

2、rt?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B.In the museum. C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movie. C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen s. B. Mary s. C. Susan s.5. What are the speakers doing?A.

3、 Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing themountain.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第67兩個小題。6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years. C. For threeyears.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It s old and slow. B. The screen

4、 is too small. C. It doesn twork any longer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第810三個小題。8. Why is Amy nervous?A. She is seeing the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When i s Amy going to Mr. White s office?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week.10. What d

5、oes Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。11. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Cl

6、ear.12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 7 degrees.B. 9 degrees. C. 16 degrees.13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A. Highway 7. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10.14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A. There is a traffic accident. B. It s bein

7、g repaired. C.Theweather is too bad.15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A. One.B. Two. C. Three.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、R C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 .Before Kevin could put his trumpet i

8、nto the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh, no ! ” Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, italready has a lot of dents（凹痕）.One more won t matter. ”“I know. But it s my 19, Kevin said.And he scoming over this weeke

9、nd. ”mMaybe he won t notice the dent, Jimmy said.“Maybe he wont care, Ben added,A bunch of 20 ran through Kevin-s head on the bushome.Maybe he could pretend(假裝) he felt sick.But he didn t like 21 .Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa s attention.When 22 finally arrived,

10、Kevin stillhadn t figuredout what he was goingOr maybe Grandpa wouldn t ask him to play this time.to do.“Hey, Kev. How re things? ” Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good. Kevin could have told him the23 right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classicsOde to Joy andOh, Su

11、sanna.Any other time, Grandpa s praise would have made Kevin fe el great. But not this time. I m 26 about the dent, he explained what had happened.To Kevin s surprise, Grandpa smiled,aInstrumentsbecome part of 27when you play them a lot. You can t always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told m

12、e. ”Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made.I gotthese when I fell over it 29 one night.”“So I m not the only clumsy( 笨拙的)one in the family? ” Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and30 youstick with it, someday you ll have your own. ”Grandp

13、a handed the trumpet back to Kevin. Nowtell mea story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16. ( B )A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections17. ( D )A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D.knocked into18. ( A ) A. carefullyB.easilyC. happilyD.secretly1

14、9. ( C ) A. uncleB.father sC.grandpa sD.brother s20. ( A )A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs21. ( C )A. communicating B. sharingC. lyingD.comparing22. (D )A. MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday23. ( A )A. truthB. excuseC. jokeD. plan24. ( B ) A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. ( D ) A. happierB. tallerC.

15、healthierD.better26. ( B ) A. excitedB. sorryC. crazyD.strange27. ( C ) A. meB. himC. youD. her28. ( A )A. important B.sadC.funnyD.boring29. ( D )A. as usualB. without doubt C. in timeD. byaccident30. ( B )A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WHIC

16、H FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, Id love to havemet him.For me ithim he really did see the future.He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of

17、years later, like flying machines and so on. I s like to tellNaomi, ChicagoI d choose Cleopatra -the last king of ancient Egypt( 埃及).She is thoughtto have been very beautiful and is generally considered to havedeveloped some really useful political alliances(政治同盟).Notmany women were that powerful in

18、 ancient times, I d like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda, NairobiI m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He s supposed to have been a very great, brave leaderand is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin Ame

19、rica in the nineteenth century.Patricia,CaracasI studied philosophy(哲學(xué)),so I would like to have spoken face-to-facewith the Chinese philosopher donfucius.I d like to have discussed with him his13political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older pe

20、ople, and even thoughhe lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true? ( A )A. Leonardo da Vinci s. B. Cleopatra s. C. Simon Bolivar s. D. Confucius .32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? (

21、D )A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.33. In which part o

22、f a magazine can we read the passage? ( C )A. Art. B. Movie C. History. D. Technology.BMy parents run a small store in San Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate( 捐贈)something to our local food bank.“For some reason, our food -donation box just isn t filling up

23、 recently, “ said my dad.“Maybe it s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank, ” said my mom.“What about a talent show? ” rny dad suggested.“OK, said my mom.So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out.Id like to do

24、 an act in the show, but I don t know what to do, I toldMareya.“Well , since the food - bank thing is about sharing, said Mareya, “why not write a song about that?”“Writing a song is not a problem, I said. But it s hard for me to sing it alone! She said. What if we sang it together? Since Mareya has

25、 the world s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed.Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But themorning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was notin any shapeto perform.“There s no way I m going on wit

26、hout you, I told her.“You ve worked so hard, “ she said.You ll be great! But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance!WithoutMareya s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And Ieven forgothalf the words.Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot-faced

27、 feeling I was talking about? Well, that s what I was experiencing more than I ever had before.Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.“I want to disappear! I ve never been so embarrassed(尷尬的)in my life, I said.Ollie smiled. I think you are really brave. ”Indi added, “I now know that you

28、truly can survive( 幸存)a lot more embarrassment than you think.”34. The family decided to have a talent show because. ( D )A. they wanted to show thanks to donatorsB. they would like to make the neighborhood happyC. they planned to run a bigger store in San FranciscoD. they hoped more people could ca

29、re about the food bank35. Which of the following is the best to fill in in the passage? ( B )A. but there is no way.B. what if we do it alone?C. let s get the words out. D. why not sing a song?36. The changing of the writer s feelings to the performance can be described as . ( B )A. embarrassed f en

30、couraged f nervous f confidentB. confident f nervous f embarrassed f encouragedC. nervous f embarrassed f confident f encourag.edD. encouraged fconfident fembarrassed fnervous37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? ( D )A. More people came to know about the food bank

31、.B. Mareya came and continued the performance.C. Fewer people donated because of the performance.D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular. Weare now able to print things such asclothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and busines

32、ses are able tocreate the thingsthey need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change thedining experiencecompletely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen willbecome as common as the blender or microw

33、ave. Scientists say that they are easyto use: you simply have to choose a recipe（ 食譜 ） and put the uncooked food “ inks ” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quickand easy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be

34、saving the environment, There wouldbe less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be alot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products!Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing（ 香咽 ） trouble

35、. They could programthe printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster.It couldtake away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food.I

36、magine a worldwhere there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes andstructures could beprinted from an uncooked “ food ink ” . Traditional cafes and restaurants mightlose business, too.Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it reallypossible to get

37、what we need from food-based “ inks ” or something like that?As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditionaland enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.38. The

38、 second paragraph mainly tells us . ( D )A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely39. The writer gives the examp

39、le in Paragraph 3 in order to . ( B )A. show us how 3D food printing worksB. tell us why we should use 3D food printingC. help us to know what we can use to print foodD. let us understand when to use 3D food printing40. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two parag

40、raphs? ( B )A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.Five.41. What is the writer s opinion about 3D food printing?( C )A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D. It is happy to see the change of the dining ex

41、perience.DThe word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威脅)and

42、that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化)and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of theircultures. For example, Omoti

43、k, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers.There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causingconcern to many. Someargue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, w

44、hose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Westernculture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many otherparts

45、 of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures.

46、 They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these . Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-rootsorganizations and governments are making efforts( 努力 ) to protect

47、 their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressureswere killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts,it is now an activepart of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.42. Which of the following is anOPINIONaccording to the

48、passage? ( C )A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.43. The underlined word “ concern ” in Paragraph 2

49、probably means “ ” .( A )A. worries B.changes C. differences D. problems44. What does the underlined word “ these ” in Parag raph 3 refer to? ( C )A. Advantages.B. World traditions.C. Cross-cultural exchanges. D. Better understandings,45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passag

50、e? ( D )A. Culture ChangesB. Threats to CultureC. Culture ProtectionD. Exchanges of Cultures、.八卷二說明：本卷共四大題，31 小題；滿分50 分。四、詞匯運用(本題有15 小題，每小題1 分；共計15 分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞exactly two safety beside good46. Richard s dad was right beside him, helping him stand up and try again.47. Since we are

51、 friends, I know exactly how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the second place made her feel pretty good too.49. For your safety , please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids brains are like a question machine and one of theirbest waysto learn is by asking a lot o

52、f questions.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 （ 法國）,I take the metro（地鐵）every day. I have my own personalized map on whichI have 52 （ 圈出）a

53、ll of myfavorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 3（免費的）wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these thingsis making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word“scrap book , it s an54 （ 空的） book which people u

54、sually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps“ of paper, tickets, maps, 55 （由B票）,photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You willalways have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! Itis really 56（ 有價值的）to own it if you ever wa

55、nt to 57 （ 回至U） to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 L幾乎） full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn t it niceto be able to open a book of your life and time 59 （ 作為）a traveler? You can t imagine how happyyou can be by just looking a

56、t an old ticket with a special 60( 日期)on,or a napkin from your favoriterestaurant. It s the little things that can make you smile. 【答案】51. France .52. circled .53. free .54. empty.55. stamps .56. valuable .57. return .58. almost .59. as.60. date .五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At the end of the term, our ethics(倫理學(xué))professor gave us a test. He hadtold us 61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began.