高考英語詞匯短語總結(jié)-B字母開頭

1、高考詞匯短語總結(jié)-B字母開頭1. lie on one's back 四腳朝天躺著 the back number of.過期的(the current) back and forth來回 turn one's back on sb 不理睬2. historical background 歷史背景 He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到4. keep balance 保持平衡 break balance 打破平衡 destroy balance of natur

2、e 5. ban 禁止 Swimming in this river is banned.6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom) He barely goes there, does he?7. beat a bargain with sb 與討價(jià)還價(jià)make a bargain with sb 與成交pick up a bargain 買到便宜貨8. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) on the basis of 在基礎(chǔ)上，在前提下9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered

3、 with be famous for be good at10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross標(biāo)有 bear a share of responsibility承擔(dān)11. beat sb 打敗 The waves beat the shore.浪打岸 My heart beats fast. 心跳快 12. long before 很久以前 before long = soon = presently不久 13. beg a favour of sb 向乞求幫助 go begging 乞討 beg sb to do 乞求14. b

4、egin with ( end with ) to begin with 首先 at the beginning of 在初 from the (very ) beginning 從一開始15. behave yourself 行為規(guī)矩些 be on one's good behaviour 舉動(dòng)規(guī)矩, 檢點(diǎn)16. from behind the door 從門后 behind time 遲到 behind the times 落后，陳舊的 17. come into being = come into existence 開始形成 for the time being 目前18. b

5、elieve sb believe in sb = trust sb信任 believe sb to have done 相信某人做過了19. be beneficial to sb 對(duì)有益 benefit sb有益于, benefit from 從中獲益 Your answer is 20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要點(diǎn)上/在要點(diǎn)上。21. do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭盡全力干 22. had b

6、etter ( not ) do 最好去干 would rather (not ) do 寧可干would you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干23. know better than 很明白不至于干 You should know better than to believe such a man.24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更遠(yuǎn)。This train goes to London and all the stations beyo

7、nd.這輛火車到倫敦后，以后每站都停。beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出 lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。25. pay the bill 付賬單 pass the bill 通過議案 reject the bill 否決議案26. a bitter smile 苦笑 a bitter taste 苦味 the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒風(fēng)27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 為而受責(zé)怪28.

8、be blind in 在失明 be blind to 視而不見 He is blind to his sons faults. 29. a block of 一大塊 walk two blocks 走過兩街區(qū) "Blocked!" 此路不通！The street is blocked .此路不通。 The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。30. blow away 吹走 blow down吹倒 blow up 給吹氣 blow out 吹滅, 車胎的爆裂 blow out the candle The candle went out.31. a chess

9、board 棋盤 notice board 布告欄 the board of the company 這個(gè)公司的董事會(huì)There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。32. boast of/ about吹牛 ，自夸 No body should boast of his learning.33. build up one's body 強(qiáng)健體魄 develop one's mind 增長(zhǎng)智力34. book sth 預(yù)定（票子、位子、房子） order sth 預(yù)定（其它） reserve a table 預(yù)定 booking off

10、ice售票處 book in = check in登記35. be bored with = be tired of 對(duì)感厭煩36. be born 出生于He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。 He was a born poet.他天生就是詩人。 = He was born a poet. He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。37. bother oneself about 為煩惱 Dont bother yourself about making the dinner for us.38. break into piece

11、s碎成碎片 break a record 打破記錄 break one's promise/words食言break the balance of break away from除去；逃脫 turn away from 避開；不理睬 break out 爆發(fā) break down壞了；拋錨 break into/in 破門而入 a ten-minute break 十分鐘休息 at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明39. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 short of breath 氣短；氣急hold/catch one's br

12、eath 閉住呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 40. give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行賄 take bribes受賄 bribe sb41. make a brief speech 簡(jiǎn)短演講 a brief stay In brief 簡(jiǎn)短而言42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起 bright up 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大 bring forward = put forward 提出 bring sb back to health 使恢復(fù)健康The news brought

13、 tears to her eyes. 這消息使她熱淚盈眶43. the broad shoulders 寬的肩膀 in broad daylight 在光天化日之下broadly speaking 從廣義上講 strictly speaking generally speaking44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛書店45. be built of bricks 用磚砌成 build up one's body強(qiáng)健體魄 built up one's muscle 鍛煉肌

14、肉 built (up) one's mind 增強(qiáng)智力 develop one's mind 發(fā)展智力46. bump into sb 撞到(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒47. take up/bear the family burden承擔(dān)家庭負(fù)擔(dān) be burdened with 肩負(fù)著 relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.對(duì)你們來說負(fù)擔(dān)太重。 48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑 burst int

15、o tears = burst out crying 大哭49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假 , follow a business of 以為業(yè)It's none of your business. = Mind your own business. 這不關(guān)你的事。50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于 be busy at work51. do nothing/anything but do have no choice but to do can't (help) but do 不得不52. but for 要不是n.虛擬從句 (But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)not onlybut also not.but. 不是而是 nothing but 只不過，僅僅 anything but 一點(diǎn)也不 none but 只有 He chose none but the best.53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在