中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【甘肅蘭州】32.Wehavetworooms_,butIcantdecide_.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone答案：C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知道選擇哪一個(gè)。第一個(gè)句子的livein的in不能省略。“選擇哪一個(gè)”用“whichonetochoose”。故選C?！緩V東廣州】21.Theteachertoldthestudents_anyfoodintothecomputer

2、room.A.nottobringB.notbringC.dontbringD.bringnot答案：A【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，因此答案為A?！緩V東廣州】23.Wedonthavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?OK.Whatabout_amovie?A.toseeBseeingC.toseeD.sees答案：B【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后加動(dòng)詞的ing形式，因此答案為B。【四川內(nèi)江】Mr.Yangsdaughterisprettygood_drawingpicturesandw

3、onmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.inD.at答案D【解析】begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)做某事，故答案選【四川達(dá)州】24.Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking答案【解析】本題考查的是whynot+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)；Practice后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案應(yīng)選【重慶】32.James,Imtootired.Letsstop_arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave答案【解析】stopdo

4、ing停止正在干的事；stoptodo停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案選D?！竞鼻G州】19.AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?Yes.Iwantyouto_mewithsomeinformationaboutit.AofferBgiveCshowDprovide答案：D【河南】24Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.AdontspendBnotspendCnottospendDnotspending答案：A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！緸H坊】19Atleast300millionp

5、eopleareusingQQ_byMaHuatengtochatonlineAcreateBcreatesCcreatingDcreated答案：D【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中createdbyMaHuateng用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明QQ，creat與QQ之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用creat的過(guò)去分詞，所以，正確答案為項(xiàng)?！旧綎|泰安】30.Icantdecide_.Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose答案：D【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式。四個(gè)答語(yǔ)均是疑問(wèn)詞加

6、不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)第二句知不同顏色的衣服只能是選擇，其他均不符合句義?！旧綎|泰安】36.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome答案：D【解析】動(dòng)詞用法。prefertodoratherthando意為“寧愿-而不愿”。根據(jù)句義，“寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江蘇鹽城】14.Wearealllookingforwardtomorethan

7、HK$6,500fortheOxfam.A.raiseB.raisingC.beraisedD.beingraised答案B【解析】lookforwardto+動(dòng)名詞，故答案選B?！竞邶埥R齊哈爾】29_Englishwell,hepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.Tolearn答案C【解析】不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案選?！竞毙⒏小?8Jacktookaninterestin_ping-pongsoonafterhecametoChina.A.playingB.playsC.playD.played答案【解析】介詞后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名

8、詞形式，故答案選A?！窘髂喜?0一Marydancesbestilloursch001-IagreeIllneverforget_herdanceforthefirsttimeAseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案A【解析】本題題意為“瑪麗是我們學(xué)校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次看她跳舞的時(shí)候?！笨疾榉侵^語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞的用法，forgettodosth表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth表示“忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)完成）”，本題中“看她跳舞”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，因此答案為A?！靖Ｖ葜锌肌緿ontforget_yourhistoryandpoliti

9、csbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto與forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘記帶來(lái)你的歷史和政治書(shū)。多謝。我不會(huì)的。故選B。【福州中考】WealllikeMissWang.Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses_.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting答案：C【解析】考

10、查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：我們都喜歡王老師。我同意你的意見(jiàn)。她總是使她的英語(yǔ)課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C?！菊憬贾荨?4.Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟動(dòng)詞ing，否定形式為mindnotdoing。故選D?！旧綎|濰坊】29.Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldie

11、rs.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分詞用法。句意為“由白求恩發(fā)明的新的治療方法幫助了很多的士兵?！眎nvented為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D?！旧坳?yáng)】28.Ispentalotoftime_Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選C?！緩V安市】31.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

12、Ioftenpractice_English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】動(dòng)詞用法。practicedoingsth。練習(xí)干某事?！咎m州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達(dá)”，因此選B?！咎m州】27.Wecantworkout

13、thephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑問(wèn)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個(gè)物理難題，你能告訴我們?cè)鯓铀愠鰜?lái)”，what可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，how不可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C。【山東臨沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價(jià)漲的太高，政府就不得不采

14、取措施來(lái)阻止。”動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明“采取措施”的目的是“來(lái)阻止物價(jià)上漲”。故選D?！旧綎|泰安】33.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop_forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案：B【解析】動(dòng)詞的用法。stoptodo表示停下來(lái)干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下（工作）來(lái)休息一會(huì)呢？【山東威海】34.Whattimedoyouexpecther_?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。expec

15、tsbtodosth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意?！旧綎|威?！?7.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout是動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)，故代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來(lái)”，故選C?！舅拇▋?nèi)江】37.Teachersoftentellus_intheriverafterschool.A

16、.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定詞組。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。故選C?！旧轿鳌?3.Driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。Beallowedtodosth為固定搭配意為“被允許做某事”。因此選C?！举F州貴陽(yáng)】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_true.A.

17、comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】這里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故選A。(湖南岳陽(yáng)中考)22.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本題考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選C。意為：請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣記單詞，好嗎?【雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents_toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD

18、.nottomake答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式為：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式為：tellsbnottodosth.句意為“請(qǐng)告訴學(xué)生們?cè)谡n上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”?？芍獮榉穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【大慶】9.Thethiefwasnoticed_theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enterB.enterintoC.toenterD.toenterinto答案：C【本溪】11.Themountain_withsnowallyearround,soitshardtoclimbit.A.coveredB.wascove

19、redC.iscoveredD.covers答案：C【寧夏】()34.Look!Wecantcrossthebridge.It_bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C【涼山】Ithinkteenagersshould_togettheirearspierced.Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為should(not)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。【廣西崇左】39Mom!

20、Wouldyoumindme_tabletennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【解析】D考查點(diǎn)：考察句型。解題思路：wouldmind?表示“介意嗎？”其后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選D?！緩V西貴港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：havefun。解題思路：havefun“過(guò)的高興”其后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選B?！緩V西賀州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_waterinourlife

21、.A.saveB.savinC.tosaveD.saves答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞ask的用法。解題思路：asksbtodosth表示“讓某人去干某事”故選C。【郴州】28.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind_.A.turningdownB.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞mind的用法。mind后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！境恢荨?9.WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFathersDay?_gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydontyou答案：B【解析】考查句式W

22、hynot?和Howabout?的用法。根據(jù)題干中的getting形式，應(yīng)用B，A與C結(jié)構(gòu)后接動(dòng)詞原形；【河源】41.Remember_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingC.returning;toread答案：C【泰州】8.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_inthecountrybecausethereis_pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：【重慶江津】32.Teachersalwaystellmecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayD.plays答案：A【重慶江津】39.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading答案：B【山東煙臺(tái)】35.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_