藺紅喜一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1、一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí) （藺紅喜）知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原型構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。二.時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.三.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、肯定句主語+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/

2、shall not do。3.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、注意1、在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，一般不能用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替：theyll fight till they win complete victory.ill be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，除了一般將來時(shí)外，還有一

3、些其他結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)： be going +不定式（表打算、準(zhǔn)備作的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事）：we re going to put up a building here.how are you going to spend your holiday?who is going to speak first?. be +不定式（表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事或用來征求對方的意見）：when is the factory to go into production?the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.am i to (=shall

4、i ) go on with the work?.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞，表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的事）：school finishes on january 18th.we get off at the next stop.when does the winter vacation begin?.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞，表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事）：we are having an english evening tonight.they are playing some folk music next.i am talking the children to the zoo (on sun

5、day ).3、在表示打算或準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，如不提時(shí)間、條件等，多用be going to這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)很少的，特別是在口語中：he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少說he will buy a dictionary.)在談即將發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，用be going to 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也多一些。在表示按計(jì)劃安排要做得事時(shí)，用be to 的時(shí)候也不少。另外還有將來進(jìn)行時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)也可表示將來的動(dòng)作。習(xí)題及答案一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(   ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going t

6、o                B. will going to beC. is going to be                  D. will go to be(   ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt

7、working                  B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working           D. wont work(   ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be;

8、 is                     B. is; isC. will be; will be                 D. is; will be(   ) 4. There _ a dolphin

9、show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was                          B. is going to haveC. will have             &

10、#160;        D. is going to be(   ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will               B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be

11、             D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives                    

12、  B. will giveC. gives                          D. give(   ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.      &

13、#160;           B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.                 D. No, please.(   ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get  

14、;                          B. am gettingC. to get                      

15、;    D. will get(   ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be                    B. Will there beC. There can be         

16、60;           D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have                           B. will hav

17、eC. had                            D. would have(   ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives       &

18、#160;                   B. gaveC. will giving                       D. is going to giving( 

19、0; ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes                           B. has writtenC. will write          &#

20、160;             D. wrote(   ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back                     B. came backC. will come back  

21、                  D. is going to coming back(   ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain                &#

22、160;       B. wont rainC. doesnt rain                      D. doesnt fine(   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）

23、.A. they willnt.                     B. they wont.C. they arent.                      D. they d

24、ont.(   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go                         B. do; goC. will; going         

25、;              D. shall; go(   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do                         

26、    B. will doC. going to do                      D. will doing(   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go&#

27、160;                 B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes           D. flies; will go(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. wil

28、l watching                    B. watchesC. is watching                      D. is going to watch(

29、60;  ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be                         B. will beC. shall going to be          &

30、#160;       D. will going to be(   ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having                       B. are going to haveC. will having&

31、#160;                      D. is going to have(   ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are               &#

32、160;         B. Will; beC. Do; be                           D. Are; be(   ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. wi

33、ll                             B. isC. will be                   

34、        D. be(   ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow                B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows      

35、;                D. Are; going to borrows(   ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please                 

36、60;      B. Yes, you will.C. No, please.                        D. No, you wont.(   ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be 

37、                     B. is going toC. will be                          

38、0; D. will is(   ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please                     B. Please will youC. You please            &#

39、160;            D. Do you(   ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming                     B. be going to comeC. come                           D. am coming(   ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes