八年級英語 M5隨課練習題型練習短語總結素材 外研版

1、初二英語個輔講義Module5 Problems【學習目標】I Module 5 的重點單詞、短語的復習、拓展以及應用；II 復習感嘆句【重難點分析】I 復習重點單詞、短語be able to+動（原）=can 會/能夠all together 一起win +比賽 贏得比賽beat sb./team 打敗某人/隊agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. about sth./sb.警告某人關于tell sb. about.告訴某人關于tell sb. the tru

2、th 告訴某人真相be proud of 以為驕傲have chance to do sth.有機會做某事send sb. away 把某人送走immediately=at once 立刻take off 刪除/拿走make sure 確信，一定have a virus 中病毒offer to do sth. 主動要求做某事at least 至少pocket money 零用錢after all 畢竟play the solo 表演獨奏be angry with. 生的氣make a mistake 犯錯誤use for doing sth.=use to do sth.使用做某事prefer

3、 to do sth rather than do sth.寧可也不愿意prefer doing to doing sth.比起更喜歡Exercise：根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. 那個小男孩拒絕告訴老師真相。 That little boy _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. 我們一起送走了小狗。 We _ the puppy _ _ _.3. 畢竟，他已經(jīng)同意使用電腦工作。_ _, he has _ _ _ _ _ _.4. 那個男孩警告她不要告訴任何人有關他的事。That boy _ _ _ _ _ anyone about him.5. 老師生我們的氣了，因為我們犯了錯誤。 The teach

4、er _ _ _ us because _ _ _ _.6. 比起看電視，我更喜歡打羽毛球。 I _ _ badminton _ _ TV.【 難句分析】1. I see the problem.辨析：problem 與 question的區(qū)別二者都有“問題”的意思，但用法略有不同。. problem 通常指待解決或決定（solve/work out）的問題，尤其較困難的問題。例如：It is a problem how to make both ends meet. 如何使收支平衡，那是個問題。. question通常指因?qū)δ呈乱苫蟛唤?，而提?ask/answer)問題。例如：This q

5、uestion is too difficult to answer. 這個問題太難，不能回答。Exercise:用problem 與 question填空1). I have some _ about this project.關于這個計劃我有一些問題。2). I cant work out this maths _. 我做不出這道數(shù)學難題。2. Rather you than me. 寧愿是你而不是我。 rather than / rather than 寧可，而不與其說不如說(通常連接兩個并列成分) e.g. I am rather bored than tired. 我與其說疲憊不如說

6、厭倦。 He is an artist rather than a philosopher.would rather do than do 寧可不愿e.g. I would rather stay at home than go out. 我寧可待在家里，不想出去。知識拓展：rather，fairly的區(qū)別二者都有“相當”的意思，但用法有所不同。fairly用于表示愉快或滿意的場合。試比較：It is fairly warm today. 今天相當暖和。（暖和的程度令人滿意）It is rather cold this morning. 今晨相當冷。（令人不滿意）rather可以與too連用，

7、而fairly不能接too。例如：The book is rather too easy. 這本書過于容易。Exercise:單項選擇1). I _ live in the countryside than in the city. A. like to B. had better C. would rather D. prefer2). They would rather spend time _ than _ in the street.A.read;wander;B.reading;wandering;C.reading;to wandering;D.reading;wander.3).

8、He preferred _ there rather than _ for the bus here.A.walk,to wait B.walking,waiting C.to walk,to wait  D.to walk.wait3. too much/too many/much too辨析 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 “太多的” e.g. too much money too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) “太多的” e.g. too many books much too+形容詞/副詞 “太” e.g. much too fast Exercise: 用too muc

9、h/too many/much too填空1). They built _ buildings last year.2). It is _ cold.3). You've given me _.【語法復習感嘆句】感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應在前。      形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。 名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。 主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。感嘆句句型 1    What + a / an +adj

10、.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 2    What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 3    How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 4    How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！ e.g. What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is!W

11、hat cold weather it is!=How cold the weather is!5    如果句子是純粹的“主語謂語賓語(或其他成分)”結構，那么，變感嘆句 時，可在句首直接加How。 e.g. How time flies!感嘆句的省略形式為：what a clever boy!專項練習一、選擇（真題）1._ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. What B. What a C.

12、 How D. How a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. What B. What an C. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. How B.What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. W

13、hat a fine二將下列句子變成感嘆句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6. He

14、 sings well._ _ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!【綜合練習】一、單項選擇 ( ) 1. My parents warned me _too much sweet before going to bed.A. to eat B. to not eat C. not to eat ( ) 2. Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?Sure. It is one of cartoons I have ever seen.A. wonderful B. the most wonderf

15、ul C. more wonderful ( ) 3. When I got to the school gate, I saw my father with our English teacher. A. talking B. to talk C. talks ( ) 4. Susan _ quite a lot of money for her new clothes every month though her family is not rich.A. spends B. costsC. pays( ) 5. 2010· 東營Something smells_, youd b

16、etter clean your house often.A. good B. terrible C. terribly ( ) 6. 2009·廣州When did your uncle arrive China?He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on( ) 7. What shall we do this Sunday? Why _to West Hill Farm? Good idea! A. dont go B. you not go C. not

17、go ( ) 8. Dad, do you like my picture?_！Its the nicest one Ive ever seen！A. What a strong boy B. How careful C. How wonderful ( ) 9. 2009· 杭州Im sorry. I didnt do a good job. Thats OK. You tried your best _. A. after all B. in all C. first of all ( ) 10. The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderfu

18、l. You shouldnt miss it. If I have time, I _ it. A. see B. saw C. will see ( ) 11. _ beautiful the flower is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 12. _ hard the people are working!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 13. _ good boy he is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 14. _ funny the little

19、 boy is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 15. _ hot the water is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、情景交際. A）根據(jù)語境，選擇適當?shù)倪x項完成對話。Jane: Hey, Bob, you arent looking well today. 16 Bob: No. Ive got a fever, a headache and a sore throat.Jane: Oh, Id say youre got a bad cold! 17 Bob: Oh, thanks. It sho

20、uld bring my fever down.Jane: Yes. 18 Bob: Thanks. Cold water will cool me down, too.Jane: Hope so. 19 Bob: I guess youre right. (An hour later.)Jane: So, Bob, how are you feeling now?Bob: Oh, much better. Thanks a lot. 20 Jane: Well, thats very good.A. Are you OK?B. And heres some water.C. I think

21、Im getting over it.D. Why dont you go and lie down for a while?E. I have some medicine in my bag. Here you are.（B）用適當?shù)脑~語填空，補全對話。2009·廣州A: Huang Hai, why do you look so tired and worried today?B: I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. The new flat(套間) is much

22、21 than the old one. A: Congratulations! You've moved to a new flat!B:Thanks. But it's about ten kilometres from my new house to the school. It takes me a longer time to go to school. The population of Guangzhou is 22 very fast, you see. But there is not enough space for us to build new buil

23、dings in the city centre. Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places 23 away from the city centre. A: I quite 24 with you. And people spend more money and more time on their way to work. B: What's more, the traffic will be heavier and the air will be 25 because there are more and m

24、ore buses and cars. So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.三、閱讀2009·攀枝花Many children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it. This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴風雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped

25、cars and trains, broke the electricity (電) tower and turned tap water to ice.Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. “I couldnt ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I cant remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice, ” said Long Chuan.

26、 Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.Experts (專家) say a special type of climate conditio

27、n (氣候條件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world. Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too.However, experts