Unit5NelsonMandela單元測(cè)試題

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第二部分： 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. We shouldnt lose heart because of failure. _. As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of success. A. I hope so B. Its hard to sayC. Never mindD. Im with you22. Because he has been out of _

2、 work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for _ living. A. 不填; a B. the; aC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填23. The boy has made rapid progress in English this term, _ the teacher praised him yesterday. A. of whatB. for what C. of which D. for which 24. Dont worry, Jim. I can lend you the money. T

3、hank you very much, Bob. You are always so _. A. mean B. generousC. peaceful D. active 25. Not knowing what to do next, the girl _ her parents for advice. A. turned to B. set upC. escaped from D. blew up 26. I failed in the job interview and only then _ the importance of learning English well. A. I

4、realized B. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized 27. After _ three children, the wild dog was controlled by the policemen.A. attackB. attackedC. being attacked D. attacking 28. The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many _. A. qualitiesB. princ

5、iplesC. rewardsD. opinions 29. Mr. Li, who _ his whole life to education, is retiring next month. A. devoted B. is devoting C. has devotedD. had devoted 30. Were in a stage _ its still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new President. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what 31. The y

6、ear 1949 _ the birth of a new country the Peoples Republic of China. A. found B. watched C. noticedD. saw32. The actor isnt as young as he appears. _, he is already in his fifties. A. As a matter of fact B. On the other hand C. By the wayD. In other words 33. In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill _ to

7、5 years in prison for his acts of violence. A. sentenced B. had sentencedC. was sentenced D. had been sentenced 34. Im going to vote _ Jackson in the next election. How about you?Me, too. Hes the best man for the position.A. for B. onC. againstD. in35. _ the girl was too selfish and never thought of

8、 others, she wasnt getting on well with her classmates. A. Though B. UnlessC. Since D. Until第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 36 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was

9、 37 than him, he felt disappointed. So he 38 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to 39 some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 40 for land. He 41 that on the neighboring land, there were some nom

10、ads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to 42 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 43 of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 44 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 45 giving him anything. He can ta

11、ke as much land as he could 46 by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 47 , he could have it.The farmer became very 48 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 49 without paying anything. He came 50 th

12、e next morning and started running, not walking, 51 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued 52 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 53 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 54 rig

13、ht on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet. Dont be greedy (貪婪的) or you will 55 everything finally.36. A. carefulB. pleased C. bored D. busy 37. A. healthier B. strongerC. richer D. cleverer 38. A. thought B. learned C. tried D. worked 39. A. borrowB. spend C. make

14、D. save 40. A. waitingB. looking C. preparingD. caring 41. A. explained B. hoped C. noticed D. guessed 42. A. see B. follow C. help D. cheat43. A. chance B. result C. conditionD. purpose44. A. promise B. request C. suggestion D. order 45. A. for B. by C. without D. before46. A. cover B. farm C. buy

15、D. have47. A. year B. month C. week D. day48. A. interested B. sad C. happy D. calm49. A. landB. crop C. experience D. knowledge50. A. quietlyB. early C. finally D. suddenly51. A. so that B. even if C. because D. whether 52. A. dreaming B. walking C. speakingD. running53. A. nervous B. excited C. ti

16、red D. worried 54. A. refusedB. died C. appearedD. rested55. A. lose B. face C. change D. defeat第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧場(chǎng)) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money f

17、or youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (馬廄) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the

18、 boys high school was continually interrupted (打斷). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project

19、 and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, See me after class.“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive a low mark?

20、”“The teacher said, This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.“The boy we

21、nt home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you. “Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, You can

22、keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream.”56. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?A. He was born in a poor family.B. He received a good education.C. He is raising money for the poor.D. He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.57. From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _.A

23、. was just a daydreamerB. decided to follow his fathers exampleC. expected the teacher to praise himD. had a great plan for his future58. The teacher thought Monty Robertss dream was _.A. strange B. great C. pleasantD. impossible59. From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very

24、_.A. carefulB. cleverC. determinedD. active60. The purpose of the text is to tell readers that _.A. seeing is believingB. knowledge is powerC. all roads lead to RomeD. where there is a will, there is a way B Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935

25、)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsyl

26、vania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影響) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954 - ) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She

27、had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930 - ) When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S

28、. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will

29、, people called her Britains Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867-1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (輻射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

30、 61. Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie.B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.62. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.A. help the poor B. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environm

31、entD. protect the rights of women 63. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C. Both of them are famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.64

32、. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams. B. Sandra Day OConnor.C. Rachel Carson. D. Margaret Thatcher.65. What would be the best title for the text?A. Great womenB. Famous scientistsC. Strong leaders D. Ways to success for womenC Imagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how

33、 to get to the office you are looking for. But then, as youre standing there, a nearly silent balloon floats (飄) over to you and speaks to you. It asks you where you want to go. You tell it, and then it simply says “follow me” like a childs game, and begins to float off in the direction of your dest

34、ination. It keeps going, as you follow, leading you to where you want to go. The guide works itself, without any help from any human being. It says hello to people as they arrive in the building, speaks to them, processes their requests and then guides them to the destination. The balloon has two ti

35、ny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift. Onboard is a wireless (無(wú)線的) receiver for receiving directions from a computer that directs the fans and sensors (傳感器) that let it know where objects are around it.The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds o

36、f scientists for years, and has been mentioned in novels many times. Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult. This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future because it is so much easier to follow! 66. The balloon i

37、s used to _.A. lead the way B. bring people joyC. catch the thief D. welcome the visitors 67. The underlined word “processes” can best be replaced by _.A. asks for B. refusesC. repeats D. deals with68. The balloon gets to know its position with the help of _. A. sensors B. two tiny fans C. a wireles

38、s receiver D. human beings69. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the idea of the balloon is new B. the balloon is difficult to make C. the balloon will replace the iPhone soonD. the technology may become popular in the future70. The text is most probably from a _.A. science news report

39、B. newspaper adC. book review D. science novel第四部分： 寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。What a

40、re the quality of a good teacher? Let me show you for an example. Mr. Smith, my maths teacher, is one of the best that I ever met. He knows his subject better and he always has special ways to make his classes lively and interested. We are not kept sitting all the time and are encouraging to learn t

41、hrough all kinds of activities. However, he treats all his students equally from the brightest to that who need extra help. I am luckily to have a teacher like Mr. Smith. 第二節(jié)：漢譯英（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）81. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)被判處死刑后，彼得從監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)。82. 只有專(zhuān)心于你的工作你才能把它做好。83. 你無(wú)法想像自從這位新總統(tǒng)上臺(tái)以來(lái)我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了多么巨大的變化。84. 那段時(shí)間村民們經(jīng)常受到一些不明身份的人的

42、攻擊。85. 既然我們意見(jiàn)不一致，那就投票表決吧。（選做題）書(shū)面表達(dá) 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角向同學(xué)們征文宣傳”2010感動(dòng)中國(guó)”人選。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹著名科學(xué)家、教育家錢(qián)偉長(zhǎng)。1. 1912年出生于江蘇無(wú)錫；2. 年輕時(shí)已才華非凡，28歲時(shí)一篇論文讓愛(ài)因斯坦大受震動(dòng)；3. 回國(guó)后一直從事科學(xué)研究，對(duì)中國(guó)的科學(xué)事業(yè)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)（contribution）；4. 閑暇時(shí)經(jīng)常作報(bào)告宣傳科學(xué)，為祖國(guó)和平統(tǒng)一竭盡全力。 注意：寫(xiě)作應(yīng)包括全部提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案21-25 DADBA 26-30 CDACB31-35 DACAC 36-40 BCADB41-45 C