2021職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考綜合類完形點(diǎn)撥一2021職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題.doc

1、2021職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考綜合類完形點(diǎn)撥一2021職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題20_年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考綜合類完形點(diǎn)撥一Chicken Soup for the Soul：fort Food Fights Loneliness(心靈雞湯：爽心食品排解孤獨(dú)感)Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries.1 according to a study in Psychological Science, theyre good for your heart and 2 .The study focuses on “fort fo

2、od” and how it makes people feel.土豆泥，通心粉和奶酪可能對(duì)動(dòng)脈血管有害，但是，據(jù)心理科學(xué)一項(xiàng)研究表明，它們對(duì)心臟有利并且能抑制不利情緒。其研究對(duì)象是爽心食品，目的是探究人們對(duì)爽心食品的感覺(jué)。"For me 3 ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study.The study came out of the

3、 research program of his coauthor Shira Gabriel.It has 4 non-human things that may affect human emotions.Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their 5 TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones.Troisi and Gabriel wondered if fort food

4、could have the same effect 6 making people think of their nearest and dearest.“就我而言，食品在我的家庭一直是比較關(guān)注的問(wèn)題”，Jordan Troisi如是說(shuō)。他是布法羅大學(xué)的研究生并且是本次研究的首席作者。該研究出自于他與Shira Gabriel合作的一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目。它關(guān)注的是可能影響人類情感的物質(zhì)的東西。有些人用諸如綁定喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目，和流行音樂(lè)歌手建立虛擬的關(guān)系或?yàn)g覽親人的照片來(lái)排遣孤獨(dú)。Troisi和Gabriel想知道爽心食品是否能通過(guò)使人們想到他們最親近和最愛(ài)的人，同樣達(dá)到排遣孤獨(dú)的效果。In one

5、e_periment, in order to make 7 feel lonely, the researchers had them write for si_ minutes about a fight with someone close to them.Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment.Then, some people in each 8 wrote about the e_perience of eating a fort food and others wrote about eating a

6、 new food.9 ,the researchers had participants 10 questions about their levels of loneliness.Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely.在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，為使參與者感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)，研究者讓他們用六分鐘的時(shí)間描寫一次與最親近的人吵架的經(jīng)歷。而要求另外一些人寫一個(gè)情感中性的作業(yè)。然后，每一組的一些人描寫食用爽心食品的經(jīng)歷;而其他的人描寫食用新食品的經(jīng)歷。最后，研究者讓參與者書面回答關(guān)于孤獨(dú)程度的問(wèn)題。But people who

7、were generally 11 in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a fort food."We have found that fort foods are consistently associated with those close to us."says Troisi."Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others.&q

8、uot;In 12 essays on fort food, many people wrote about the 13 of eating food with family and friends.描寫與親人吵架的經(jīng)歷使人感到孤獨(dú)。但是，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們的關(guān)系若處于穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，通過(guò)描寫他們吃爽心食品的經(jīng)歷會(huì)排遣一些孤獨(dú)感。Troisi說(shuō)道：“我們已經(jīng)得出這樣的結(jié)論：爽心食品與我們的親人密切相連，想一想或之后真正食用這種食品會(huì)提醒人們注意到他們的親人。”在所有關(guān)于爽心食品的文章中，許多人都描述了與家人和朋友共同進(jìn)餐的經(jīng)歷。In another e_periment, 14 chicken sou

9、p in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a fort food.This was a question they had been asked long before the e_periment, along with many other questions, so they wouldnt remember it.在另外一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，在實(shí)驗(yàn)喝雞湯令人想到和其他人的關(guān)系，但是，這只有在他們把雞湯認(rèn)為是爽心食品的時(shí)候才會(huì)發(fā)生。參

10、與者被要求回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題和許多其他問(wèn)題是在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)很久以前，因此他們不會(huì)記得。Throughout everyones daily lives they e_perience stress, often associated with our 15 with others," Troisi says."fort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness.“在每一個(gè)人的日常生活中，都會(huì)經(jīng)歷緊張，而這往往與人際關(guān)系有關(guān)，爽心食品可能是排遣孤獨(dú)的便利食品”。Troisi如是說(shuō)。詞匯：mashed /mæ&#643

11、;t/ adj.被搗成糊漿的macaroni/ macaroni/ n.通心粉cheese / tʃi:z / n.奶酪artery/ artery / n.動(dòng)脈assignment / ə"sainmənt / n.指定作業(yè)reminder / reminder/ n.起提醒作用的東西remedy /remedy/ n.治療方法，藥物virtual/"və:tʃuəl/ adj.虛擬的注釋：1.fort food：爽心食品2.graduate student：研究生

12、3.The University of Buffalo：布法羅大學(xué)，建校于1846 年，位于水牛城( Buffalo City) ，屬于紐約州立大學(xué)，因此稱為紐約州立大學(xué)水牛城分校。4.lead author：首席作者5.their nearest and dearest：他們最接近和最親愛(ài)的人6.levels of loneliness：孤獨(dú)程度7.only if: 只有(在情況下)8.Throughout everyone"s daily lives：在每一個(gè)人的日常生活中。through 有“貫穿”的意思。練習(xí)：1.A but B if C though D while2.A

13、personality B movement C emotions D will3.A privately B usefully C awfully D personally4.A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked up5.A favorite B trustful C boring D annoying6.A with B on C by D at7.A professors B participants C assistants D scientists8.A group B class C section D part9.A Previously B Formally C Initially D Finally10.A remember B e_plain C rewrite D plete11.