分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法

1、1 分詞做定語(yǔ)（分詞做定語(yǔ)（前置前置 ）1）現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞 令人令人的的 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 “感到感到”encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的surprising 令人驚奇的令人驚奇的 surprised 感到驚奇的感到驚奇的boring boredinteresting interesteddisappointing disappointedexciting excitedtiring tiredembarrassing embarrassedEg We were greatly _ ( shock) at the news. the b

2、oy is really _( disappointment). He has again failed the exam. I look at his _ ( worry) face and dont know what happened to him. I found this question _ ( puzzle) and I was _ ( puzzle). After a _ ( tired) day, he was so _ ( tired).Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired2

3、）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)且完成。Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _ ( change) situation. The _ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _ ( boil ) water. The police is still searc

4、hing for the _ ( escape) worker.Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped1）. 現(xiàn)在分詞 - doing / being donee.g.放在桌子上的錢(qián)夾 the wallet lying on the desk 站在樹(shù)下的男孩能夠說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 學(xué)生正在唱的英語(yǔ)歌 the English song being sung 正在蓋的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。 The buildin

5、g being built is our teaching building.2分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 （后置）現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)：1.現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，其表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，其表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；2.若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用，用doing；若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用，用being done。2）. 過(guò)去分詞 - donee.g.上個(gè)月建造的那座橋 The bridge built last month 瑪

6、麗買(mǎi)了一部日本制造的照相機(jī)。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)：1.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，其表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，其表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前之前；2.過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系。a building built last year一座不久即將被建筑的大樓a building to be built soon一座去年建成的大樓一個(gè)正在玩兒電腦游戲的男孩一座目前正在蓋的大樓a boy playing computer gamesa building be

7、ing built at presentPS:不定式也可作后置定語(yǔ) 分詞和不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示不同的時(shí)間概念-不定式做定語(yǔ)表示某動(dòng)作要做而未作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在做，而過(guò)去分詞表示已完成。Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war?Have you been to the park destroyed in the war?The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.The young man elected to be c

8、hairman decided to carry out a reform.The bridge _ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大橋是中國(guó)最大的橋梁之一。The bridge _ there is one of the biggest in China.已在那兒建成的大橋是中國(guó)最大的橋梁之一。 1. If you want to try some of the finest and most _ skiing in the world, you should try a visit to Kitzbuhel, Austria. A

9、. challenge B. challenged C. challenging D. to challenge 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. A. being settled B. settling C. settled D. to settle 3. The boy didnt understand me and looked at me with _ eyes. A. questioning B. question

10、 C. questioned D. being questioning 4. Most of the teachers _ to visit our school were young ones. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invitedCDAA 5. The restaurant near our school, _ last year, is very popular with teachers and students. A. open B. opening C. having openedD. opened 6. The problem _ at the next meeting is of great importance. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 7. In order to make contributions to our country, I decide to buy a car _ in China. A. be made B. m