八年級英語 Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!人教版+朗文知識精講

1、用心 愛心 專心英語英語 Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!人教版人教版+ +朗文朗文【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!二. 重難點解析： 1. Can you tell me the way to the library? 請問到圖書館怎么走？這是一個問路的句型，問路時首先說“Excuse me”，然后用下列問路的句型。（1）Excuse me. Where is the ?（2）Excuse me. Which is the way to ?（3）Excuse me. Could yo

2、u tell me the way to ?（4）Excuse me. How can I get to the ?或 Could you tell me how to get to ?例如： Excuse me. How can I get to the cinema? Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop? 2. Walk along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. 沿著這條路走在第二個十字路口向右拐。along 是介詞，意思是“沿著”，along 還可用 down 替換。

3、例如： They walked along the street. 他們沿著街走。 There are trees and flowers along the road. 沿路有許多樹和花。給人指路常用的說法有下列幾種。1）Walk along this street / this road.2）Turn right / left at the second / first crossing. 3）Go across the bridge. 4）Take the first / second turning on the right / left.5）Go down this street u

4、ntil you reach the end / the traffic lights.6）Youll see / find it. / You cant miss it.7）Its between the and the .8）Youd better catch a bus. 3. Go on until you reach the end. 繼續(xù)走，一直到頭。until 與 till 同義，可作連詞和介詞用。（1）用于肯定句中，表示某種持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)，一直延續(xù)到某個時候，意思是“直到為止”，主句謂語必須是延續(xù)性動詞。例如： They worked until eight yesterday

5、evening. 他們昨晚一直工作到點。 Stay here until Mum comes back. 呆在這里一直等到媽媽回來。（）用于否定句 not until 中，表示“直到時才做某事。”這時主句中的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞。例如： Dont leave until our teacher comes back. 在老師回來之前不要離開這里。 I didnt stop working until it was one oclock. 我直到 1 點才停止工作。注意注意 until, till 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，從句中謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 4. He

6、 is sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。用心 愛心 專心（1）sick 與 ill 為同義詞，意思是“有病的”，反義詞是“well”同義詞是 ill。ill 只作表語，不作定語，而 sick 既可作表語，也可作定語。例如： You look sick these days. 近來你的氣色不好。 He is ill in bed. 他有病臥床。sick 和 ill 作表語時可互換，但在作定語時，只能用 sick，例如： She is visiting her sick uncle in hospital. 她要去看望她生病住院的舅舅。本句中的“in hospital”作“住院”

7、講，不加冠詞，in the / a hospital 則表示“在醫(yī)院里”，表示具體場所。例如： She is still in hospital. 她仍在住院。 In the hospital, the woman found her husband. 在醫(yī)院里那位婦女找到了她的丈夫。 5. They look around, but Liu Mei did not wait for their thanks. 他們環(huán)顧四周，但劉梅沒有等待他們的感謝。look around = look here and therearound 是副詞，也可用 round 代替。例如： I looked ar

8、ound, but I saw nobody. 我環(huán)顧四周，但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人。 What are you looking around for? 你東張西望在找什么？around 用作副詞時與動詞構(gòu)成的短語還有：show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，come around，過來，go around / move around 圍繞轉(zhuǎn)。 6. Can I borrow these books? 我可以借這些書嗎？ Certainly. You can keep them for two weeks. 當(dāng)然可以，你可以借兩周。borrow 表示“向別人借”暫時使用。為非延續(xù)動詞，不能與表示一段

9、時間的時間狀語連用，一般 borrow 與 from 連用。例如： You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以從圖書館里借這本書。 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行車嗎？borrow 的反義詞為 lend 表示“借給某人”常與 to 連用，可以跟雙賓語。例如： Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book. 邁克借給約翰一本書。 Please lend me your bike for an hour. 請把你的自行車借我用一個小時。keep 意為“保存，

10、保留”是可延續(xù)性動詞，可以與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如： How long can I keep this book? 這本書我可借多長時間？ You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借兩周。 7. He is not sure. 他沒有把握。be not sure 表示對所要說的事情把握不大，其后可跟從句。例如： I am not sure where I put it. 我不能肯定我把它放在哪兒了。 He is not sure what the speaker will talk about. 他無法肯定演講者將談什么。be sure 與不定式連用所表示的

11、內(nèi)容是說話人的一種判斷。例如： They are sure to come early. 他們一定會來的早。 Be sure to tell him the good news. 務(wù)必告訴他這個好消息。be sure + that 從句可與 be sure + 不定式替換。 I am sure that he will pass the exam. = He is sure to pass the exam. 他一定會通過考試。be sure 之后還可以加介詞 of 或 about.用心 愛心 專心 Tom is quite sure of / about his answer. 湯姆對他的答

12、案很有把握。 8. But I left my things in that tea house. 但我把我的東西忘在那個菜館了。leave sth in / at someplace. 意為“把某物遺忘在某地”。例如： He left his notebook in the classroom. 他把筆記本忘在教室里了。 I left my raincoat yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶雨衣了。leave 與 forget 這兩個詞都表示“遺忘某事”，但又有區(qū)別：forget 是忘記一件事，不與具體地點連用，而 leave 可與地點連用，側(cè)重把某物遺忘在某地。例如： I forgot

13、my raincoat yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶雨衣。 9. I cant understand how I went wrong. 我不明白，我怎么走錯路的。go wrong 意為“走錯路，出毛病”。例如： Something went wrong with the radio. 收音機出毛病了。go 后接形容詞，表示“變成，處于狀態(tài)。”如： He often went hungry in the old days. 在舊社會他經(jīng)常挨餓。 The food has gone bad already. 這些食物已經(jīng)壞了。 10. I am lost. 我迷路了。be lost 意為“

14、迷路”= lose ones way / lose oneself / get lost. 例如： I dont want any of you to be lost. 我不想讓你們中任何人迷路。 Its easy to get lost in a big city. 在大城市很容易迷路。二. 本單元重點短語：1. go across the bridge / cross the bridge 過橋2. not until 直到才做某事3. a good, kind girl 一個善良的好女孩4. in the library 在圖書館里5. video shop 音像店6. on ones

15、way to 在去的路上7. be weak in 在方面差8. borrow sth from 從借某物9. lend sth to sb 借給某人某物10. the key to the bike 自行車的鑰匙11. by then 到那時為止12. by the end of 到末為止13. her days shopping 她一天的購物14. go into 進入15. fine minutes walk 步行 5 分鐘的路16. on the right-hand side = on the right side = on the right 在右邊17. make ones wa

16、y back to 走向往回返的路18. be lost = get lost 迷路19. leave sth in / at someplace 把某物遺忘在某處20. just then / just at that moment 就在那時21. come up 過來，走近22. go wrong 走錯路，出毛病23. first of all 首先24. on the other side of 在對面25. inside pocket 里邊的口袋26. beill in hospital 有病住院27. catch a bus 趕公共汽車28. seem worried 似乎很擔(dān)憂29

17、. look around 環(huán)顧四周30. at a street corner 在街道拐角處31. watch a TV play 看電視劇32. North Street Hospital 北大街醫(yī)院【模擬試題模擬試題】一. 詞匯知識：（一）詞語釋義：用心 愛心 專心1. w : not strong2. r : get to3. p : a small bag in your clothes, you can put small things in it 4. s : ill 5. l : a place to keep books6. f : repair（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1

18、. Thank you for your .（kind）2. Walk along this street and take the turning on the left.（three）3. Liu Mei stopped when she saw the woman.（worry）4. Excuse me. Where is the room, please?（lady）5. Go along this road and turn left at the second .（cross）6. She felt very after her days shopping in Beijing.（

19、tire）7. I bought a lot of for my daughter.（VCD）8. The railway station is about 30 drive from here.（minute）9. If you take a map with you, youll not get .（lose）10. You can find the fruit shop .（easy）（三）根據(jù)句意在句子空白處填入一個詞，使句子完整正確：1. Youd better wait here the teacher comes back. 2. Let me know your when yo

20、u move into the new house. I want to write to you.3. The old woman and her were worried about their daughters health. 4. How many doctors are there in that .5. Jack does some running the building every morning. 6. When traffic are red, the cars will stop.7. Where is Kate? she is at home.8. Im not su

21、re what Bob is going to do tonight. He do his homework at home. 9. The library is between the post office and the bank. You cant it.10. The shop closes at 6, if you hurry, youll get there in time.二. 單項選擇題：（ ）1. You can a No. 20 bus and it will you to the park. A. take; bringB. take; takeC. get; brin

22、gD. get; take（ ）2. Han Mei speaks English well, and . A. so does Li LeiB. Li Lei does soC. so did Li LeiD. Li Lei did so（ ）3. We kept walking we reached the end of the road. A. untilB. ifC. whenD. after（ ）4. our way the farm, we sang some songs. A. On; /B. On; toC. At; toD. In; to（ ）5. Jim works har

23、d at Chinese, I am that he can pass the Chinese exam. A. afraidB. sorryC. worriedD. sure（ ）6. It took me two hours my homework last night.用心 愛心 專心 A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished（ ）7. Its your turn. . A. So it doesB. So it isC. So does itD. So is it（ ）8. I wont go if it tomorrow. A. rai

24、nB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining（ ）9. I cant find my glasses. They in your pocket. A. maybeB. can beC. mayD. may be（ ）10. What does your father do? Hes a doctor. He works hospital. A. in aB. inC. atD. to a （ ）11. is it from here to the shoe factory? Its about twenty minutes walk. A. How longB. How

25、 farC. How muchD. How often（ ）12. May I help you, sir? No, Im just , thank you. A. seeingB. lookingC. findingD. taking（ ）13. Which is the way to the ? A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory（ ）14. Walk along the street and turn the traffic light. A. left onB. the left inC. le

26、ft atD. on left（ ）15. Its very far from here to the park. Youd better . A. get a bus B. to catch a busC. by busD. take a bus（ ）16. Itll you a lot of time to make a kite. A. takeB. useC. makeD. have（ ）17. She helped her mother with housework she was a child. A. afterB. ifC. whenD. until（ ）18. When I

27、the village, it began to snow. A. gotB. reachedC. got atD. arrived（ ）19. Please catch the No. 9 bus, and it will you there. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. move（ ）20. Why were you so last night? Because Tom did not come back until it was quite late. A. pleasedB. tiredC. worriedD. lost（ ）21. Go the bridge,

28、 and you will find the park on your right.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. pass（ ）22. When I woke up, I found I was in a strange place. I !A. am lostB. were lostC. have got lostD. got lost（ ）23. This book Lucys. Look, my name is on the book cover.A. must meB. may beC. cant beD. mustnt be（ ）24. The hous

29、e many trees around it is my home.A. withB. ofC. hasD. for（ ）25. He must be in the reading room, ?A. must heB. mustnt heC. is heD. isnt he用心 愛心 專心三. 補全對話：A：Excuse me. Can you tell me to the nearest hotel?B：Yes, this street and right at the fourth turning. Its over there on the left.A：How can I there

30、?B：You can a No. 42 bus.A：How long will take me to get there?B：About 15 minutes, I think.A：Thanks very .B：Youre .四. 在改寫的句子中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使上下句意思相同。 1. Whats wrong with you? Whats with you? 2. How can I get to the post office, please? Could you tell me the post office, please? 3. Its about half an hours wa

31、lk. Itll you half an hour there. 4. He is very happy when he sees his friend. He is very happy his friend. 5. Maybe the watch is in your bag. Your watch in your bag. 6. Go down this street and take the third turning on the right. this street and the third turning. 7. Youd better go there by bus. You

32、d better to go there. 8. What can I do for you, madam? I you, madam? 9. How kind Liu Mei is! girl Liu Mei is! 10. Go on until you reach the end. Go on until you the end.五. 閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（A）Lily looks very happy today. She is going to Oxford to visit her uncle and aunt, Bruce, Mabel, and th

33、eir children.She is bringing them presents. She has sweaters for Bruce and Mabel, a brown one for her uncle and a red one for her aunt. She is also bringing games, one for each of the children. The presents are in a bag under the seat in front of Lily. She is sitting in the seat next to the window.

34、Now she sees the flag over the Oxford airport. She also sees some people around the airport building.用心 愛心 專心（ ）1. Lily goes to Oxford .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by sea（ ）2. How many people are there in Bruces family? .A. TwoB. ThreeC. Two or threeD. Four or more（ ）3. The brown sweater will be

35、 given to .A. BruceB. Lilys auntC. MabelD. one of their children（ ）4. From the text we know that Lily puts her bag .A. under her seatB. in front of herC. far form the windowD. in Oxford airport（ ）5. Lily can see some people around the airport building now because .A. she sees the flag flying over th

36、e airportB. she is sitting by the window of the planeC. she is standing in front of the airport buildingD. she is bringing some games for their children（B）When you are in Australia, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must lo

37、ok the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets ar

38、e busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in Australia, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.（ ）6. When you are in Australia, you must always remember that .A. there are many cars and buses on the roadB. the traffic drives on the leftC. there are not any traffic lightsD. the traffic drives on the