外研版八年級英語上冊M6知識點

1、M61. 短語強記 1. in danger _ out of danger_2. at last _3. get close to _4. take care of =look after_5. take away_6. think of _7. in peace_8. find out_9. nature park_10. in order to _11. set up_12. work hard_2 知識點解析1. interested是形容詞，意為“關(guān)心的；感興趣的”常用修飾人，而interesting 修飾物。（1） be interested in (doing) sth對（做）某

2、事感興趣（2） be interested to do sth對做某事感興趣Eg:A.這本書很有趣，我對它感興趣。The book is _,I am _it.B.Tom對讀書感興趣.Tom _reading.類似的單詞還有bored/boring,excited/exciting ,relaxed/relaxing,surprised/surprising等等。2. allow是動詞，意為“允許，準許”allow sb ( not ) to do sth 允許某人做某事/不允許某人做某事Eg:我爸爸允許我完成作業(yè)后打籃球。My father_after finishing homework.

3、 我媽媽不允許我打電腦游戲。My mother_play computer games .3. enough 是形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”enough+名詞足夠的時間_ 足夠的食物_enough還可以作副詞，意為“足夠地，充分地”形容詞/副詞+enough足夠開心_ 足夠美麗_足夠勇敢_“.enough + (for sb/sth) +to do sth.” （對某人/某物來說）足夠.能做某事Eg：這問題足夠容易，我能答得出。 This question is easy enough for me to answer.這個箱子足夠輕，這個男孩能搬得動This box is _for the

4、 boy _ carry.4. take away帶走take+代詞+away 帶走它們：_5. grow為系動詞，意為（逐漸）變得，后面可接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞，也可以表示天氣的形容詞。This girl grew thinner and thinner.The weather grows colder and colder.6. （1）raise為及物動詞，意為：籌集，招募。 籌集一些錢：（ ） （2） raise還有抬起，舉起，揚起，升起的意思。Lets raise the flag. Raise your hand if you want to answer the teache

5、rs question in class.7. research,意為研究， 探討do a research 做一個研究do a lot of research 做了大量的研究 8. produce 意為“生育，繁殖”Eg:She produced a daughter last night.小麥 和 稻谷produce 還可以意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生” They produced wheat and rice.9.in order to “為了，以便”后加動詞原形，表示目的，在句中用作目的狀語，即in order to do sth.否定形式為in order not to do sth.可以放在句

6、首或句末。in order to do sth.相當于so as to , 但是不能用于句首。He got up early_catch the first bus.He works very hard _pass the exam .為了通過考過考試，他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。_to fail the exam,he studies very hard .10.in order to 可以等于so that,in order that+從句： 意為“為了”I am saving money in order to buy a house .11.develop意為“研制，制定”。研究計劃_develop

7、ing country發(fā)展中國家developed country發(fā)達國家 die:動詞，死，死亡；指死的短暫性動作。不能跟一段時間連用。He died in 1996. dead形容詞，死，死亡The man was dead. dying形容詞，垂死的，奄奄一息的There is a dying cat in the street. death名詞，死，死亡I am sad of his death. 12.The police wanted to find out the reason of her_.警察想找出她的死因。The man was _.這個男人死了。There is a _

8、lion in the zoo.動物園里有一只垂死的獅子。The woman _in 1989.這個女人在1989年死的。13.(1) need to do sth：“需要做某事”，其中need為實義動詞 物+ need doing. 需要做某事”含有被動語態(tài)。(2). need：作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱和時態(tài)變化，后接動詞原形我不需要你的幫助。(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I dont need your help.=You neednt help me .14.feed 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：feed sb. on/with sth.或feed sth. to sb.用某物喂某人feed on sth.以為

9、食（1）Most people feed parrots on nuts.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。（3） 我們以米飯為主食。We _rice.(4)我用魚喂我兒子。I _my son on _.15.potect v.保護 * protect.from (doing). 保護.使其免受.Eg: 我們應(yīng)該保護河流不受污染。 We should protect the river from being polluted.Eg: 社會應(yīng)該保護兒童免受上網(wǎng)的毒害。The society should _children _the Internet.I am saving money _I can buy a house .我正在攢錢買房子。三語法：四Writing Lets help animalsAnimals are our good friends.We should treat them well.But now people kill too many of them for their meat.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no place to live in. So they are becoming fewer and fewer.