第十四章強調(diào)句和倒裝句

1、第七章動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)一、復(fù)習(xí)時需注意的要點1、 有些表示狀態(tài)、情感、感覺的動詞沒有進行時。例如：be , like , want , love , hear, wish , hope等。例 如:I hope he will come back soon.2、 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時都表示動作發(fā)生于過去，但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)結(jié)果，一般過去時強調(diào)動作。例如：一Have you been to the Great Wall ? Yes , I have .3、 某些動詞在表示主語特征和性質(zhì)時為不及物動詞，但在表示動作時為及物動詞。常見的此類動詞有：wash , write , sell , read ,

2、 open , cut , lock , shut等。The clothes he bought yesterday washes well.4、 不及物動詞及部分由不及物動詞構(gòu)成的短語不用于被動語態(tài)。常見的詞和短語有：appear, rise , die , happen , occur , lie , belong to , break out , take plac等。例如：This book belongs to him. A fire broke out last ni ght.5、get常與 marry, beat, break, tear, hurt, repair, dress

3、, pa等動詞的過去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，一般指動作的結(jié)果。例如：These workers got paid by the hour. The little baby got quickly dressed.二、歷屆高考試題分析例 1、More than a dozen students in that school(send) abroad to study medicine last year.例 2、 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium(complete) in Beijing.例 3、When and where to go

4、 for the on-salary-holiday(decide) yet.例 4、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_ graduate from the university next year.例 5、Rain forestscut) a nd bur ned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the nearfuture.例 6、How I wish every familya large house with a b

5、eautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had例 7、The new suspe nsion bridgedesig n) by the end of last mon th.例 8、一 How are you today? Oh , I(feel) as ill as I do now for a very long time.例 9、一 Hey, look where you are goingOh, I'm terribly sorry.A. I'm not no tic ing B. I was n't no

6、 tici ng C. I have n't no ticed D. I don't no tice例 10、 A new cin emahere. They hope to finish it n ext mon th.第一節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)Direction: Ben eath each of the followi ng sen ten ces there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the best an swer that completes the senten ce.1. Marya dress whe n

7、 she cut her fin ger.A. made B. is maki ngC. was mak ing D. makes2. I don ' t really work here. Iuntil theeiacy arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just help ing out D. will just help out3. Can I jo in the club, Dad? You can whe n youa bit older.A. get B. will get C. are gett

8、ing D. will have got4. How longeach other before theymarried? For about a yearA. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got5. I n eed one more stamp before my collecti on.A. has completed B. completes C. has bee n completedD. is co

9、mpleted6. Your pho ne nu mber aga in? Iquite catch it.A. didn ' t B. couldn ' t C. don ' t D. can 't7. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms.A. are being pain ted B. are pain ti ng C. are pain ted D. are being pain ti ng8. Peter, why didn ' t you come yesterdI?, b

10、ut I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did9. If city no isesfrom in creas ing, peopleshout to be heard eve n at the dinner table 20 yearsfrom now on.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to10. Who is Jerry

11、Cooper? ? I saw you shak ing hands with him at the meeti ng.A. Don ' t you meet him yet B. Hadn ' t metCiirDiyleit ' t you meet hinlD. Haven ' t you met him yet11. IMr Smith would give me an early reply, but he didn' t.A. hope B. really hope C. will hope D. had hoped12. Harry 

12、9; s fatherbytitme the doctor arrived.A. had already died B. has died C. is dying D. died13. I did not know the reas on why hesuch a big mistake.A. made B. really made C. had made D. was mak ing14. The pen IIis on my desk, right un der my no se.A. thin k; lostB. thought; had lost C. thi nk; had lost

13、 D. thought; have lost15. Do you know our tow n at all? No. This is the first time Ihere.A. was B. have bee n C. come D. was coming16. You look worried. Whatto you?A. happe ns B. has happe ned C. happe ned D. is happe ning17. My penfor two weeks. May I borrow yours, please?A. has lost B. had lost C.

14、 had bee n lost D. has bee n lost18. Itevery day so far this mon th.A. is rai ning B. rained C. rains D. has rained19. So far solar en ergyin the world.A. has not been widely used B. is not widely used C. was not widely used D. hasn ' t used widely20. Don' t in terrupt me . Iletters all morn

15、i ng and have writte n five.A. write B. have writte n C. was writi ng D. have bee n writi ng21. I don ' t think Jim saw me, heinto space.A. just stared B. was just stari ng C. has just stared D. had just stared22. The key to my door. I have looked for it everywhere, but I stillit.A. is missing;

16、can ' t find has lost; don ' t findC. has lost; haven' t foDn has been gone; haven' t found23. It won ' t be long before such a thingagain.A. happe ned B. is happe nedC. will happe nD. happe ns24. Weto the Great Wall three times in 1999.A. wentB. has bee n C. was visited D. had v

17、isited25. The doctors could do no thi ng to save the patie nt and he.A. died B. die C. was dying D. was dead26. Heto meet us at the statiobut he didn ' t see us.A. did go B. didn ' t goC. has gone D. was going27. Ithe whole book by the day after tomorrow.A. shall read B. shall be readi ng C.

18、 will readD. shall have read28. I won ' t be able to watch the program bsecaumy homework at that time.A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing29. En glish?A. How long are you study ing B. How long do you studyC. How long have you bee n study ing D. How long will you have s

19、tudied30. - You haven ' t got the textbook for my English class yet.-I know, and weto get it for the last five weeks.A. will have bee n trying B. will be trying C. had tried D. have bee n trying31. -Have you bought your new bike yet? -No, itfor a week. So I just stay at home and go no where.A. i

20、s rai ning B. will be rai ning C. has bee n rai ning D. rains32. Shelaw the mome nt she has fini shed middle school.A. is going to study B. is to study C. is about to study D. will be study ing33. Mary felt both un prepared and n ervous about the in terview which shen ext day.A. was about to face B.

21、 is going to face C. will face D. was to face34. If a mansucceed, he must work as hard as he can.A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should35. Before heinto the water, some one had caught him by the arm.A. will throw himself B. threw himself C. throws himself D. was going to throw himself36. Can I he

22、lp you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it.A. didn ' t work B. won ' t work C. can ' t work D. doesn ' t work37. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can' t have time tobefore the party.A. get cha ngedB. get cha ngeC. get cha ngingD. get to cha nge38. Please help

23、 me with my maths when youtime.A. have B. will have C. are going to have D. are to have39. We won' t go uni ess yousoon.A. coming B. came C. will come D. come40. I won der how long ago this uni versity.A. has bega n B. beg ins C. bega nD. had bega n41. Bob has just arrived from London. Whe nheba

24、ck?A. did; come B. has; come C. does; come D. was; come42. Come in, Peter. I want to show you someth ing.Oh, how nice of you. Iyouto bring me a prese nt.A. n ever thi nk; are goingB. n ever thought; were goingC. didn ' t think; were goingD. hadn ' t thought; were going43. We were all surpris

25、ed whe n he made it clear that heoffice soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left44. As Ithe n ext day, I went to bed early on Saturday eve ning.A. was leav ing B. have to leave C. will leave D. left45. When Jack arrived he lear ned Maryfor almost an hour.A. had gone B. had set off C. had le

26、ft D. had bee n away46. The nu mber of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if peopleto eat more fruit andvegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded47. Shortly after we, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves

27、D. took place48. Help me with the door. It.Itby the mon itor.A. won 'lock has bee n locked B. won 'be locked has lockedC. won 'lock has locked D. won 'be locked has bee n locked49. In the eve ning school where I study, computer.A. is well taughtB. is n iceC. has many people D. is the

28、re50. The more books you read,it will do you.A. the better B. the more good C. the well D. better 第九章非謂語動詞二、歷屆咼考試題分析例 1、The discovery of new evidenee led to.A. the thief hav ing caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 例 2、Thoughmon ey, his pare nts man aged to s

29、end him to uni versity.A. lackedB. lack ing ofC. lack ingD. lacked in例 3、He got well- prepared for the job in terview, for he could n'(lbafek the good opport uni ty.例 4、 (expose) to sun light for too much time will do harm to on e's skin.例 5、 (put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was mea

30、nt for residents reporting water and heatingsupply breakdow ns.例 6、 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _(have) a look at the sports stars.例 7、With a lot of difficult problems (settle) , the n ewly-elected preside nt is hav ing a hard time.例 8、More and more

31、people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ake) advantage of the healthand relaxati on ben efits.例9、 Sandy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.例 10、He sent me an e-mail, (hope) to get further information.第三節(jié)鞏固練習(xí)Direction: Ben eath each of the followi ng senten ces the

32、re are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best an swer that completes the senten ce.1. any thi ng about the accide nt ,he went to work as usual.A. Not known B. Known notC. Knowing not D. Not knowing2. Have you decided when? Yes, tomorrow morni ng.A. to leave B. to be leav ing C. will you

33、leave D. are you leav ing3. I really enjoythat ki nd of job.A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing4. There ' s a hole in your bacl know. I am going to have it.A. mend B. mending C. men dedD. to be men ded5. The n ext morning she found the man in bed,dead.A. lyi ngB. lieC. layD. layi ng6. Tell hi

34、mthe wi ndow.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut7. The furn itureon October 15 was seriously damaged because of a road accide nt .A. being delivered B. hav ing delivered C. hav ing bee n delivered D. delivered8. He had his legin the match yesterday.A. to break B. broke n C. brea

35、k D. break ing9. I can' t imaginethat with them.A. do B. to doC. being doneD. doing10. Most of the peopleto the party were famous scie ntists.A. i nvitedB. to in viteC. being in vitedD. i nviti ng11. Good morning. Can I help you? I ' d like to have this package, madam.A. be weighed B. to be

36、weighed C. to weigh D. weighed12. Slowly she ope ned the letter,.A. her hands trembled slightlyB. slightly her hands were trembledC. her hands slightly trembli ngC. trembli ng her hands slightly13. Allwill be prese nt at the conference .A. parties concerned B. parties concerning C. concerned parties

37、 D. concerning parties14. more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better.A. Give nB. To giveC. Givi ngD. Havi ng give n15. She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. rest ingC. to restD. rest16. Last summer I took a course on.A. how to

38、 make dresses B. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made17. The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehi nd his back.A. being tied B. hav ing tied C. to be tied D. tied18. The secretary worked late into the ni ght,a long speech for the preside nt.A. to prepare B. pr

39、epari ngC. prepared D. was prepari ng19. I can hardly imagi ne Peteracross the Atla ntic Ocea n in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. saili ngD. to have sailed20. The light in the office is still o n. Oh, I forgot.A. tur ning it offB. tur n it off C. to tur n it off D. hav ing tur ned it off21. The Oly

40、mpic Games,in 776 B.C., did not in clude wome n players un til 1912.A. first play ing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first play ing22. Not hav ing fini shed his homework,to watch the game.A. so he was forbidden B. he forbade C. he was forbidden D. mother forbid him23. Theworld popula

41、tio n is the result of rece nt adva nces in medical scie nee.A. in creased B. in creaseC. being in creas ing D. In creas ing24. it with me and I ' ll see what I can do.A. When left B. Leav ingC. If you leave D. Leave25. Clea ning wome n in big cities usually getby the hour.A. pay B. pay ingC. pa

42、id D. to pay26. Europea n football is played in 80 coun tries,it the most popular sport in the world.A. maki ngB. makes C. made D. to make27. Robert is saidabroad, but I don' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study ing D. to have bee n study ing28. The pur

43、pose of new tech no logies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make29. Whe n I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,S orry to miss you; will call later. ”A. read B. reads C. to readD. read ing30. I ' ve worked with children befo

44、re, so I know whatin my new job.A. expected B. to expectC. to be expect ing D. expects31. It is impossible to avoidby advertiseme nts in a moder n society.A. to be in flue needB. being in flue needC. to in flue neeD. i nflue need32. Some people believe that some numbers show theside of a person'

45、 s personality.A. hidi ng B. hid C. hidde nD. hide33 How do you deal with the disagreeme nt betwee n the compa ny and the customers?keythe problem is to meet the dema ndby the customers.A. to solvi ng mak ing B. to solvi ng made C. to solve maki ng D. to solvemade34. Havi ng a trip abroad is certai

46、nly good for the old couple, but it remainswhether theywill enjoy it.A. to see B. to be see nC. see ingD. see n35. It is said in Australia there is more land tha n the gover nment knows.A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it36. The research is so desi

47、g ned that onceA. begi nsB. hav ing begu n C. begi nning37. The teacher askedA. don ' t make38. time, heA. Having give nnothing can be done to cha nge it. D. begunusso much no ise.B. not make C. not making 'll make-olsttennis player.B. To giveD. not to makeC. Givi ng D. Give n't helpsome

48、 children flying kites.D. to stop to watch39. Walki ng past the park, I couldnA. stop to watch B. stopp ing watch C. stopp ing to watch40. Gen erally speak ing,accord ing to direct ions, the drug has no side-effect.A. whe n tak ingB. whe n take n C. whe n to take D. whe n to be take n41. An army spo

49、kesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_ before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued42. There is a new problem invoIved in the popularity of private carsclear warningsroad con diti onsn eedA. that to be improvedB. which to be improved C. wherei

50、mprovingD. when improving43. What do you think made the woma n so ups? weight.A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putt ing on D. Because of putt ing on44. The manager,his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers furthertrai ning.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known45. Th

51、e man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as ifwhether he was going in the rightdirecti on.A. see ing B. hav ing see nC. to have see n D. to see46. Don ' t be discouraged.things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Tak ing B. To takeC. TakeD. Take n47. Frie ndship is like

52、 mon ey, easier made tha n.A. kept B. to be kept C. keep ingD. being kept48. the meeti ng himself gave them a great deal of en courageme nt.A. The preside nt will atte ndB. The preside nt to atte ndC. The preside nt atte ndedD. The preside nt ' s atte nding49. Unlessto speak, you should remai n

53、sile nt at the conferen ce.A. i nvited B. i nviti ngC. being in vitedD. hav ing in vited50. Time should be made good use ofour less ons well.A. learni ng B. learnedC. to lear nD. hav ing lear ned第十四章強調(diào)句和倒裝句二、歷屆高考試題分析例 1、 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never oncewith each other.A.

54、they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled 例 2、Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was例 3、Only in this wayto make improvement in the operating

55、system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope例 4、I feel it is your husband whofor the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame例 5、一 You forgot your purse whe n you went outGood heave ns,.A. so did IB. so I didC.I did soD.I so did例

56、6、Not onlyinterested in football butbeginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is all his students are B. the teacher himself is are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself are all his students D. is the teacher himselfall his students are例 7、So difficultitto live in an English-spe

57、aking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I feltC.I did feelD. did I feel例 8、can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 例 9、Only when the war was overto his hometown.A. did the young soldier retur nB. the young soldier retur nedC. retur ned the young soldierD. the young soldier did retur n例 10、An awful accident, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to第三節(jié)鞏固練習(xí)Direction: Ben