七（上）英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)綱要

1、GO FOR IT 七年級(jí)（上）復(fù)習(xí)提要一、詞（ 一 ） 名詞 1、 名詞的復(fù)數(shù) （1）、一般的直接加s,如 desk（desks） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers) （2）、以 x 、s、ch、sh結(jié) 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等 （3）、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary等(4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 沒(méi)有生命的加s,如photo(photos)、pi

2、ano(pianos)、zero(zeros) 2、 名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有 , 如 LiLeis bag Toms desk 、her mothers brother 3、 專(zhuān)用名詞的大寫(xiě) 如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera （ 二 ） 動(dòng)詞 1、 動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)(四類(lèi)) 系動(dòng)詞如 be(is am are)； 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如 can 、may、need；助動(dòng)詞（ do does）；行為動(dòng)詞如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、bu

3、y、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等 2、 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣 ） 如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)3、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ）（ 1）含有系動(dòng)詞的 Im a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tims brother .Her mother is an English teacher .含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑 問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為 A

4、re you a Chinese boy ?（ 注意第一人稱(chēng)通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng) ） Is she twelve ?Is he Tims brother ?Is her mother an English teacher ?含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為 Im not a Chinese boy.She isnt twelve .He is not Tims btother .Her mother isnt an English teacher .(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子 （ can ）, She can play basketbal

5、l.His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為Can she play basketball ?Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs ?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為She can not play basketball .His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs .(3)

6、含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子We have many friends.They watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school .You have a sister .1 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為Do you have many friends ?Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?Do the students take their books to schoo

7、l ?Do you have lunch at school ?Do you have a sister ?2 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加dont .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為We dont have many friends.They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students dont take their books to school .I dont have lunch at school .You dont have a sister .3 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或e

8、s)如：She has a red pen .He has eggs for breakfast .Her mother buys a skirt for her .She likes thrillers .My brother watches TV every evening .He wants to go to a movie .含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為：Does she have a red pen ?Does he have eggs for breakfast ?D

9、oes her mother buy a skirt for her ?Does she like thrillers ?Does your brother watch TV every evening ?Does he want to go to a movie ?含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加doesnt , 同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”.上面的句子變否定句分別為：She doesnt have a red pen .He doesnt have eggs for breakfast .Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for

10、her .She doesnt like thrillers .My brother doesnt watch TV every evening .He doesnt want to go to a movie .（三）形容詞本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)（四）代詞1、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞 第一人稱(chēng) 第二

11、人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)主格 I we you you she he it they賓格 me us you you her him it them物主代詞 my our your your her his its their2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)3、不定代詞 some someone 4、疑問(wèn)代詞 who what how much how old (疑問(wèn)副詞：when where )5、反身代詞 yourself (五)數(shù)量詞1、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nin

12、e ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth （六）介詞：本冊(cè)的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面,如on：on sale (銷(xiāo)售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上) in：in English (用英語(yǔ)) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red

13、(紅色T恤) be in the movie（出演這部電影） in September (在九月)be in our school music festival （參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)）at：call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在華興服裝店） at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)have a look at (看一看) of：a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lot

14、s of =a lot of (許多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)for：thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的.) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for $30 (賣(mài)30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃當(dāng)作午餐)about：about Chinese histor

15、y (有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史)under：under the desk (在桌子下面)（七）副詞：除疑問(wèn)副詞外,本冊(cè)的副詞有only too very well often also really 副詞only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面.注意幾組詞的區(qū)別：1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面.2、well 和 good ：兩個(gè)詞都有“好”的意思,但well 是副詞,而good 是形容詞,well修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞的后面,good 修飾名詞,放在名詞的前面.如play basketball w

16、ell speak English well a good student Good morning （八）冠詞：只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個(gè)1、不定冠詞a和an ：a用在輔音前,如 a pen a chair an apple an egg an 用在元音前.an old teacher an English book an action movie 注意輔音字母第一個(gè)音是元音的情況：F H L M N S X這七個(gè)字母的第一個(gè)音是元音,在說(shuō)一個(gè)以上字母時(shí)要用an ,如an“F” (一個(gè)F) an “X” (一個(gè)X).同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音,因此說(shuō)

17、一個(gè)U,應(yīng)為 a “U” .2、定冠詞the：當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面用the .注意在三餐飯（breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動(dòng)的球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不用the .如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 在樂(lè)器的前面要用定冠詞the .如：play the guitar (the violin the piano the drum )(九)連詞：本冊(cè)

18、所學(xué)連詞有and but or then and 連接兩個(gè)詞或兩個(gè)句子,表示前后的句子意思順接.如：I like thrillers and I like action movies.but 連接兩個(gè)句子,表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折.如：He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolis or 表示選擇關(guān)系.如：Can you play the piano or the violin? then表示動(dòng)作的先后順序.二、句子（句子的種類(lèi)）：句子分為四種即 陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句.這里重點(diǎn)介紹疑問(wèn)句和祈使句 （一）疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句

19、、反意疑問(wèn)句 1、一般疑問(wèn)句：見(jiàn)前面的動(dòng)詞部分.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答用“yes”或“no”開(kāi)頭,用“yes”作肯定回答時(shí)后面不能出現(xiàn)“not”,用“no”作否定回答時(shí)后面要出現(xiàn)“not”.2、特殊疑問(wèn)句：其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu) ”本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句有1My name is Jim. Whats your name ? His name is Marry. Whats his name ? Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?2Her bag is on the bed . Wheres her bag ? The o

20、ranges are in the room. Where are the oranges? 3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?4Im fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?5Im fifteen years old. How old are you? 6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants

21、?7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?8The apple is red. What color is the apple? Whats this in English?How do you spell this word?What kind of movies do you like?（二）祈使句：表示命令、請(qǐng)求.本冊(cè)所學(xué)的祈使句類(lèi)型有Spell it, please.Please take these things to your sister.Lets play ping-pong.(tennisbasketball

22、volleyball)Come and buy your clothes.Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.三、情景會(huì)話(huà)：本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的主要會(huì)話(huà)片段1、-Good morning! (afternoon evening )! 2、- Nice to meet you!-Good morning! (afternoon evening )! - Nice to meet you!3、-Good-bye! 4、-Hello, Frank!-Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) -Hello, Eric!5、-How are you? 6、-Whats yo

23、ur name?-Fine, thanks. How are you? -My name is Jim.- Im fine, too. (Im OK.) 8、-Whats this in English? 7、- Whats her first (lastfamilygiven)name? -Its a map.-Its John. -Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) -M-A-P 9、-Whats this in English? 10、-Is this (that) your pencil?-Its an orange. - Yes, it is

24、. its my pencil. -What color is it? -(No, it isnt. its her pencil.)-Its red. 11、-Where is my computer game? 12、-Do you have a TV?-Its under the bed. -Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) -(I dont know.) -Does he have a tennis tacket? -Yes, he does. （No, he doesnt.） 13、-Lets play ping-pong. 14、-Do you like salad

25、?-No, I dont have a ping-pong ball. -Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) -Well, let play volleyball. -He likes bananas.-That sounds good. but she doesnt like ice cream. 15、-How much is this T-shirt? 16、-When is your birthday?-Its seven dollars. -My birthday is (on) November 12th .-How much are these shorts? -W

26、hen is Liu Pings birthday?-They are three dollars. -Its （on）October 15th .17、-Can I help you? -How old is he?-Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. -Hes thirteen.-What color do you want? 18、-Do you want to go to a movie?-Yellow. -Yes, I do.-Here you are. -What kind of movies do you like?-How much is it? -

27、I like action movies and domentaries.-Eleven dollars. 19、-Can she speak English?-Ill take it. Thank you.(thanks.) -Yes, she can.(No, she cant.)-You are welcome. -Can you speak it well? -No, I cant.20、-What club do you want to join? 21、-Why do you want to join the art club?-I want to join the basketb

28、all club. -Because I want to learn about art.四、本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 an ID card 一張身份證 pencil case 鉛筆盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀computer game 電腦游戲 play computer games玩電腦游戲call sbat 347-2365 給某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)a set of keys 一串鑰匙 in English 用英語(yǔ)an erase

29、r 一塊鉛筆擦 pen friend 筆友thanks for 為感謝 a photo of your family 你家人的照片on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 behind the door 在門(mén)后next to the bookcase 在書(shū)柜旁邊 in the drawer 在抽屜里under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妝臺(tái)和書(shū)柜之間an alarm clock 一只鬧鐘 video cassette 錄象帶soccer ball 英式足球 math book 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)tak

30、e sth to sb. 把拿(去)給某人 bring sth. to sb. 把帶(來(lái))給某人play basketball 打籃球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 every day 每天playdo sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) watch TV 看電視watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀(guān)看 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)lice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 幾個(gè)西紅柿Some photos 一些幾張相片 lots of = a lot of 許多,大量 healthy food健康食品. Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉 have/eat breakfast 吃早飯 have/eat lunch 吃午飯 have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚飯how much 多少錢(qián) Here you are 給你 you're welcome 不客氣